# Cill Chriosd

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2025}}
{{Infobox Church
| name           = Cill Chroisd
| full_name      = Christ Church Parish Church
| image          = Cill Chriosd.jpg
| caption        = The ruins of the church in 2010
| coordinates    = {{coord|57|12|53|N|5|56|54|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| osgraw         = NG 617 207
| denomination   = [Church of Scotland](/source/Church_of_Scotland)
| status         = Ruins
| country        = [Scotland](/source/Scotland)
| location       = Strath Suardal
| parish         = Strath
| closed         = 1840
| groundbreaking = [16th Century](/source/16th_Century)
}}

'''Cill Chriosd''' or '''Kilchrist''' (Christ's Church) is a ruined former parish church of [Strath](/source/Strath), on the [Isle of Skye](/source/Isle_of_Skye), [Scotland](/source/Scotland). It was constructed around the 16th century, replacing an earlier medieval church on the same location, and was used until 1840 when the parish church was relocated to [Broadford](/source/Broadford%2C_Skye).  It lies on the B8083 Broadford to [Torrin](/source/Torrin) and [Elgol](/source/Elgol) road.
__NOTOC__

== Layout ==
thumb|left|The inside of the ruined church
The ruins of the church lie at the top of a small mound, surrounded by the graveyard. It has been described by Miers as follows: "The long, low, rubble ruin of the post-Reformation parish church of Strath has roughly dressed [quoins](/source/Quoin_(architecture)) and [jamb](/source/jamb)s, and a [balustrade](/source/balustrade)d burial enclosure added to the east gable in the early 18th century for the Mackinnons."<ref name="Miers">{{cite book | title=Western Seaboard: An Illustrated Architectural Guide | author=Mary Miers | year=2008}}</ref><ref name="rcahms">{{Historic Environment Scotland|cat=PLA |num=11600 |desc=Skye, Kilchrist Church | num2=SNG62SW 3 |access-date=10 September 2025}}</ref>

The church doorway, in the south wall, has [splayed jamb](/source/splayed_jamb)s and check and square {{not a typo|sconsions}}. The south wall also has three windows, with check and inward splay; the east gable has a similar window, which is now built up. The insides measure {{convert|52|ft|9|in|m}} by {{convert|17|ft|6|in|m}}. The side walls are {{convert|8|ft|m}} tall and {{convert|2|ft|3|in|m}} deep, with the gables {{convert|2|ft|10|in|m}} in thickness. The church is 30 degrees from due east–west, and has no openings in the north and west walls.<ref name="rcahms" />

== History ==
thumb|left|150px|Gravestones in the graveyard
thumb|right|150px|Gravestones in the burial enclosure
The church is the remains of the parish church of Strath, including the [cleared](/source/Highland_Clearances) villages of [Boreraig](/source/Boreraig) and Susinish.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://living.scotsman.com/top-stories/Boreraig-and-Suisnish.2523297.jp| author=Peter Evans| date=25 April 2004| title=Walk of the Week: Boreraig and Suisnish| publisher=[The Scotsman](/source/The_Scotsman)| access-date=21 February 2009}}</ref>

The location is thought to have a heritage of [Christian worship](/source/Christian_worship) dating back to the 7th century, when St [Mael Ruba](/source/Mael_Ruba)<ref>Spellings for the saint's name vary. See the wiki page for a list.</ref> preached from nearby ''Cnoc na-Aifhreann'' ("hill of the mass").<ref name="cill" /> The original parish church for Strath was located at Ashiag, and was founded by St Mael Ruba in the 7th century; the new parish church was relocated to this location in the later Middle Ages.<ref name="sign">Information panel located at the ruins of the church</ref> The present ruined church probably replaced the first medieval stone church in the 16th century. Written records for the church date back to 1505, although the earliest records only give a list of the names of the ministers.<ref name="cill">{{cite web| url=http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/skye/cillchriosd/index.html| title=Cill Chriosd| publisher=Undiscovered Scotland| access-date=13 June 2010}}</ref> In 1505 the chaplain Kenneth ("Kensoch") Adamson succeeded John MacGillebredison, before being replaced by John Johnson, and then John Ronaldson in 1508 after Johnson's death.<ref name="rcahms" /><ref name="sign" />

On 19 June 1627, [Neil Mackinnon](/source/Neil_Mackinnon) became the first Protestant minister of the church.<ref name="sign" /> During his appointment ceremony he "gave his grite and solemn oath that he all treulie according to his knowledge, give up the Clerk of Councell the names of all the Papists he knew within the Isles".<ref name="cill" /> It is recorded that he only allowed his workmen one meal on Sundays (rather than two, as for other days) as they were resting.<ref name="cill" /> However, one Sunday two hungry workmen waited until after MacKinnon had finished preaching and had left the church before setting to work with their [foot plough](/source/foot_plough). Following this, the preacher allowed them two meals every day.<ref name="sign" />

''Cill Chriosd'' was replaced by [a new parish church](/source/Broadford_Parish_Church) in [Broadford](/source/Broadford%2C_Skye) in 1840.<ref name="cill" />

== Graveyard ==
Records from 1913 show that there were a pair of unusual gravemarkers in the graveyard - one dedicated to Chief [Lachlan Mor](/source/Lachlan_Mor) and carrying "obscure hieroglyphics", the other possibly dating from the pre-Christian era. However, both have since vanished. Most graves are connected to Clan MacKinnon,<ref name="cill" /> and are from the 18th and 19th centuries.<ref name="Miers" /> One memorial, in the inner wall of the burial enclosure, is for "Charles Third", who was apparently born in Corry near Broadford as a MacKinnon but later died in Australia after emigrating.<ref name="cill" /> A worn medieval slab carved with an ornate cross is located in the south corner of the graveyard.<ref name="rcahms" />

The churchyard also has an armorial stone, as well as a possible fragment of the necking and lower arms of a crude cross, with one side plane and the other side bearing two animals carved into a relief on the lower portion. The graveyard also contains a slab of slate with a [foliated](/source/Trefoil) cross, with one side preserved but the other side worn away.<ref name="rcahms" />

The graveyard appears in the 1984 video "Lament" by [Ultravox](/source/Ultravox).

== References ==
{{commons category|Cill Chriosd}}
{{Reflist}}

{{Skye}}

Category:Churches in the Isle of Skye
Category:Church ruins in Scotland
Category:Clan Mackinnon

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cill Chriosd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cill_Chriosd) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cill_Chriosd?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
