# Chuck Churn

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{{Short description|American baseball player (1930–2017)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|image=Chuck Churn 1957 Hollywood Stars.jpg
|caption=Churn with the [Hollywood Stars](/source/Hollywood_Stars) {{circa}} 1957
|name=Chuck Churn
|position=[Pitcher](/source/Pitcher)
|birth_date={{Birth date|1930|2|1}}
|birth_place=[Bridgetown, Virginia](/source/Bridgetown%2C_Virginia), U.S.
|death_date={{Death date and age|2017|10|21|1930|2|1}}
|death_place=[Lady Lake, Florida](/source/Lady_Lake%2C_Florida), U.S.
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 18
|debutyear=1957
|debutteam=Pittsburgh Pirates
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=September 29
|finalyear=1959
|finalteam=Los Angeles Dodgers
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[Win–loss record](/source/win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching))
|stat1value=3–2
|stat2label=[Earned run average](/source/Earned_run_average)
|stat2value=5.10
|stat3label=[Strikeout](/source/Strikeout)s
|stat3value=32
|teams=
*[Pittsburgh Pirates](/source/Pittsburgh_Pirates) ({{baseball year|1957}})
*[Cleveland Indians](/source/Cleveland_Indians) ({{baseball year|1958}})
*[Los Angeles Dodgers](/source/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) ({{baseball year|1959}})
|highlights=
* [World Series champion](/source/World_Series_champion) ({{wsy|1959}})
}}

'''Clarence Nottingham''' "'''Chuck'''" '''Churn''' (February 1, 1930 – October 21, 2017) was an American professional [baseball](/source/baseball) player. The native of [Bridgetown, Virginia](/source/Bridgetown%2C_Virginia), was a [relief pitcher](/source/relief_pitcher) in [Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) who appeared in 25 [games](/source/games_pitched) for the [Pittsburgh Pirates](/source/Pittsburgh_Pirates), [Cleveland Indians](/source/Cleveland_Indians) and [Los Angeles Dodgers](/source/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) between 1957 and 1959. He threw and batted [right-handed](/source/right-handed) and was listed as {{convert|6|ft|3|in}} tall and {{convert|205|lb}}.

==Early career==
Churn was signed as an amateur free agent by the Pirates before the start of the 1949 season. After seven years in [minor league baseball](/source/minor_league_baseball) and one in military service, Churn was finally called up to the majors when he made the Pirates' pitching staff at the outset of the [1957 season](/source/1957_in_baseball). He made his debut on April 18, 1957, against the [Brooklyn Dodgers](/source/Brooklyn_Dodgers), and gave up two [hits](/source/hit_(baseball)) and two runs in one [inning pitched](/source/innings_pitched). Churn appeared in five games for the Pirates before being returned to the minors at the May cutdown, recording no [decisions](/source/decision_(baseball)) and a 4.32 [earned run average](/source/earned_run_average), having given up four runs in {{frac|8|1|3}} innings of work.<ref name=BaseballRef>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/c/churnch01.shtml Chuck Churn], [Baseball-Reference.com](/source/Baseball-Reference.com). Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref>

He was selected by the [Boston Red Sox](/source/Boston_Red_Sox) from Pittsburgh in the 1957 [Rule 5 draft](/source/Rule_5_draft) held on December 2. But the Red Sox placed Churn on [waivers](/source/waivers_(baseball)) during [spring training](/source/spring_training), and he was acquired on March 26, 1958, by the Cleveland Indians. He pitched in six games, all in relief, for the Indians during the early weeks of the [1958 season](/source/1958_in_baseball), with no decisions and a 6.23 ERA in {{frac|8|2|3}} innings pitched. Then, in early May, he was purchased by the [Cincinnati Redlegs](/source/Cincinnati_Redlegs)<ref name=BaseballRef/> and sent back to the [Triple-A](/source/Triple-A_(baseball)) [Seattle Rainiers](/source/Seattle_Rainiers) for the rest of the season.

The [Los Angeles Dodgers](/source/Los_Angeles_Dodgers) acquired Churn in a trade with the Reds on May 6, 1959, in exchange for Dick Hanlon<ref name=BaseballRef/> and Churn was recalled from the Triple-A [Spokane Indians](/source/Spokane_Indians) in August.

==Role in 1959 pennant race==
After going unscored upon in his first three appearances coming out of the Los Angeles bullpen, Churn earned his first-ever victory in the major leagues on September 2, 1959, when the Dodgers defeated the [St. Louis Cardinals](/source/St._Louis_Cardinals) 9–6. Churn pitched one-run ball over the final {{frac|4|2|3}} innings to get the win.<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN195909020.shtml Sep 2, 1959, Cardinals at Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score], [Baseball-Reference.com](/source/Baseball-Reference.com). Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref> Churn got his second victory on September 11 in the first game of a [doubleheader](/source/doubleheader_(baseball)) against his original team, the Pirates. He came into the game in the eighth inning in relief of [Sandy Koufax](/source/Sandy_Koufax) with the Dodgers down, 4–2. Los Angeles scored its third run in the eighth and then tallied twice off [Elroy Face](/source/Elroy_Face) in the bottom of the ninth. Churn pitched {{frac|1|2|3}} scoreless innings to get the 5–4 win. The loss was charged to Face, his only defeat in a season in which he finished with an 18–1 record.<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN195909111.shtml Sep 11, 1959, Pirates at Dodgers Play by Play and Box Scoren], [Baseball-Reference.com](/source/Baseball-Reference.com). Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref><ref>[http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Chuck_Churn_1930&page=chronology Chuck Churn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604151427/http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Chuck_Churn_1930&page=chronology |date=2011-06-04 }}, BaseballLibrary.com. Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref><ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1959/09/12/archives/dodgers-take-2-from-pirates-los-angeles-wins-54-40-contests-moon.html "Dodgers Take 2 From Pirates;; LOS ANGELES WINS 5-4, 4-0 CONTESTS Moon Hits Three Homers &mdash; Face Beaten in Opener &mdash; Dodgers Gain in Race"], ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'', September 12, 1959. Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref>

With the Dodgers involved in a desperate [pennant race](/source/pennant_(sports)) with the [Milwaukee Braves](/source/Milwaukee_Braves_(1953%E2%80%9365)) and [San Francisco Giants](/source/San_Francisco_Giants), Churn's September wins—along with his only MLB [save](/source/save_(baseball)) on September 19 against the Giants—were priceless. On the season's final day, Sunday, September 27, 1959, the Dodgers and Braves finished in flat-footed tie at 86–68, necessitating a best-of-three [tie-breaker series](/source/1959_National_League_tie-breaker_series) to resolve the deadlock. After the Dodgers won Game 1, Churn appeared in the pivotal Game 2 on September 29. He relieved [Johnny Podres](/source/Johnny_Podres) with the bases loaded and two out in the top half of the seventh inning and Milwaukee ahead 4–2. He retired [pinch hitter](/source/pinch_hitter) [Enos Slaughter](/source/Enos_Slaughter) to quell the threat, but then surrendered what appeared to be an insurance run to Milwaukee in the eighth inning. He left the game for a pinch hitter in the bottom of the eighth with the Braves leading 5–2. However, in the bottom of the ninth, the Dodgers rallied for three runs to tie Game 2 and force [extra innings](/source/extra_innings). Three innings later, they won the game and the [National League](/source/National_League_(baseball)) championship, sending them to the [1959 World Series](/source/1959_World_Series).<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN195909290.shtml Sep 29, 1959, Braves at Dodgers Play by Play and Box Score], [Baseball-Reference.com](/source/Baseball-Reference.com). Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref>

Churn finished the 1959 season with a 3–2 record and one save to along with a 4.99 ERA in 14 appearances.<ref name=BaseballRef/> He came on in relief of [Roger Craig](/source/Roger_Craig_(baseball)) in the third inning of Game 1 of the 1959 Fall Classic, giving up six runs (two of them [earned](/source/earned_runs)) in only two-thirds of an inning as the Dodgers lost to the [Chicago White Sox](/source/Chicago_White_Sox) 11–0. It was Churn's only World Series appearance as the Dodgers went on to win the world title in six games.<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1959_WS.shtml 1959 World Series], [Baseball-Reference.com](/source/Baseball-Reference.com). Accessed November 19, 2008.</ref>

The 1959 season was Churn's last in the majors. Along with the five decisions and the save he posted for the Dodgers that season, he ended his career with 32 [strikeout](/source/strikeout)s in {{frac|47|2|3}} total innings pitched, allowing 49 hits and 19 [bases on balls](/source/bases_on_balls).

Churn pitched full-time in the minor leagues through 1962, then became a playing coach and player-manager in the [Houston Astros](/source/Houston_Astros)' [farm system](/source/farm_system) through 1967.

Churn, whose nickname was "Slim," died in [Lady Lake, Florida](/source/Lady_Lake%2C_Florida) on October 21, 2017, at age 87.<ref>[http://www.doughtyfuneralhome.com//memsol.cgi?user_id=2028860 "In Memory of Slim Churn" Wilkins-Doughty Funeral Home, Cape Charles, Virginia. Accessed October 26, 2017]{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Baseballstats|mlb=|espn=|br=c/churnch01|fangraphs=|brm=churn-001cla}}

{{1959 Los Angeles Dodgers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Churn, Chuck}}
Category:1930 births
Category:2017 deaths
Category:Asheville Tourists managers
Category:Asheville Tourists players
Category:Baseball players from Virginia
Category:Charleston Rebels players
Category:Cleveland Indians players
Category:Columbus Jets players
Category:20th-century American sportsmen
Category:Denver Bears players
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Category:Hollywood Stars players
Category:Hutchinson Elks players
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Category:Major League Baseball pitchers
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Category:New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Category:Oklahoma City 89ers players
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Category:People from Northampton County, Virginia
Category:Pittsburgh Pirates players
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Category:Seattle Rainiers players
Category:Spokane Indians players
Category:Uniontown Coal Barons players
Category:American expatriate baseball players in Cuba
Category:Habana players

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Chuck Churn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Churn) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Churn?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
