# Christopher Rankin

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{{Short description|American politician (1788–1826)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Christopher Rankin
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| state = [Mississippi](/source/Mississippi)
| district = [at-large](/source/Mississippi's_at-large_congressional_district)
| term_start = March 4, 1819
| term_end = March 14, 1826
| predecessor = [George Poindexter](/source/George_Poindexter)
| successor = [William Haile](/source/William_Haile_(Mississippi_politician))
| office2 = Chairman of the [United States House Committee on Natural Resources](/source/United_States_House_Committee_on_Natural_Resources)
| term_start2 = 1821
| term_end2 = 1826
| predecessor2 = [Richard Clough Anderson, Jr.](/source/Richard_Clough_Anderson%2C_Jr.)
| successor2 = [John Scott](/source/John_Scott_(Missouri_politician))
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1788}}
| birth_place = [Washington County, Pennsylvania](/source/Washington_County%2C_Pennsylvania), U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1826|3|14|1788}}
| death_place = [Washington D.C.](/source/Washington_D.C.), U.S.
| resting_place = [Congressional Cemetery](/source/Congressional_Cemetery)
| party = [Democratic-Republican](/source/Democratic-Republican_Party)
| other_party = [Jacksonian](/source/Jacksonian_democracy)
}}
'''Christopher Rankin''' (1788{{spnd}}March 14, 1826) was an [attorney](/source/Lawyer) and [politician](/source/politician) from [Pennsylvania](/source/Pennsylvania), who moved to the [Mississippi](/source/Mississippi) [Territory](/source/Territory) in 1809. He was a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1817, and was later elected as a [U.S. representative](/source/United_States_House_of_Representatives) for several terms, serving from 1819 to 1826.

==Early life and education==
Born in [Washington County, Pennsylvania](/source/Washington_County%2C_Pennsylvania), Rankin attended preparatory studies at Jefferson College (now [Washington & Jefferson College](/source/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College)) in [Canonsburg, Pennsylvania](/source/Canonsburg%2C_Pennsylvania) and graduated in 1808.<ref>{{Cite book| last = Eaton | first = Samuel John Mills |author2=Woods, Henry | title = Biographical and Historical Catalogue of Washington and Jefferson College | publisher = G.H. Buchanan and Company| year = 1902 | location=Philadelphia| url = https://archive.org/details/biographicaland00pagoog|accessdate=April 4, 2010|oclc=2379959|page=[https://archive.org/details/biographicaland00pagoog/page/n28 21]}}</ref> He moved to Georgia, where he taught a village school and studied law at the same time. After being admitted to the bar in 1809, he began practice in [Liberty, Mississippi](/source/Liberty%2C_Mississippi).

==Political career==
Rankin was elected to a term as a member of the territorial legislature in 1812, serving one year. He moved to [Natchez, Mississippi](/source/Natchez%2C_Mississippi), in 1816 and practiced law. He was elected as a delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1817. That year he ran as an unsuccessful candidate for [United States Senator](/source/United_States_Senator) in 1817 (the position at that time was elected by the state legislature). After that, he held several local offices.

Rankin was elected as a [Democratic-Republican](/source/Democratic-Republican) to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses, reelected as a Jackson Republican to the Eighteenth Congress, and elected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth Congress, serving from March 4, 1819, until his death in [Washington, D.C.](/source/Washington%2C_D.C.), March 14, 1826. He served as chairman of the Committee on Public Lands (Seventeenth through Nineteenth Congresses). He was interred in the [Congressional Cemetery](/source/Congressional_Cemetery).

==See also==
{{Portal|Biography}}
*[List of members of the United States Congress who died in office (1790–1899)](/source/List_of_members_of_the_United_States_Congress_who_died_in_office_(1790%E2%80%931899))

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{CongBio|R000054}}

==External links==
* {{Find a Grave|7372243}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{US House succession box
|state=Mississippi
|district=AL
|before=[George Poindexter](/source/George_Poindexter)
|after=[William Haile](/source/William_Haile_(Mississippi_politician))
|years=March 4, 1819{{spaced ndash}}March 14, 1826
}}
{{s-end}}
{{US House Natural Resources chairs}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rankin, Christopher}}
Category:1788 births
Category:1826 deaths
Category:Politicians from Washington County, Pennsylvania
Category:Washington & Jefferson College alumni
Category:Burials at the Congressional Cemetery
Category:Mississippi Democratic-Republicans
Category:Democratic-Republican Party United States representatives
Category:Jacksonian United States representatives from Mississippi
Category:19th-century United States representatives

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Christopher Rankin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Rankin) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Rankin?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
