# Child World

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{{Short description|Defunct American toy store chain}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Children's Palace Toy Stores
| logo = ChildWorld_ChildrensPalace_logo.png
| type = [Corporation](/source/Corporation)
| founded = {{start date and age|1962}}
| defunct = {{end date and age|1992|9|12}}
| fate = [Liquidation](/source/Liquidation)
| industry = [Retail](/source/Retail)
| products = Toys
}}

'''Child World''' was an American [toy retailer](/source/toy_store) founded in 1962. The company also operated the '''Children's Palace''' chain of toy stores after acquiring it in 1975. 

At its peak, Child World operated 182 sites between its two brands and had revenues of $830 million (~${{Format price|{{Inflation|index=US-GDP|value=830000000|start_year=1992}}}} in {{Inflation/year|US-GDP}}). However, the company ran into severe financial difficulty at the beginning of the 1990s which led to bankruptcy and eventually the 1992 liquidation of the stores. 

== History ==

;Beginnings and early expansion
[[File:Child World 1993.jpg|thumb|[Saugus, Massachusetts](/source/Saugus%2C_Massachusetts) Child World store, 1993]]

Child World was founded by Joseph Arnesano & Sid Schneider in [Quincy, Massachusetts](/source/Quincy%2C_Massachusetts) in 1962. It became a [publicly-traded corporation](/source/public_company) in 1968, based in [Avon, Massachusetts](/source/Avon%2C_Massachusetts).<ref name="Bryant">{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE1DF153EF93BA35756C0A964958260|title=Child World Files for Bankruptcy|last=Bryant|first=Adam|date=May 8, 1992|work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)|access-date=2007-11-30|archive-date=2008-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529093327/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE1DF153EF93BA35756C0A964958260|url-status=live}}</ref>

It acquired Children's Palace from Kobacker Stores in 1975.<ref name="wsj-1975apr14">{{cite news |title=Child World Buys Toy Division |newspaper=[The Wall Street Journal](/source/The_Wall_Street_Journal) |date=April 14, 1975 |page=3 |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/134015602 |url-access=subscription |quote=Child World Inc., said it bought for $3.5 million K.B. Marketing Systems Inc.'s toy division, consisting of nine retail stores under the name Children's Palace. |access-date=July 5, 2017 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075805/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/djreprints/doc/134015602.html |id={{ProQuest|134015602}} |url-status=live }} </ref> Post merger, Child World began incorporating the Children's Palace [stylized castle](/source/Battlement) decor into its new stores. 

In 1981, Child World was purchased by Ohio businessman [Joseph E. Cole](/source/Joseph_E._Cole)'s Cole National Corporation; it came under the ownership of [Kohlberg Kravis Roberts](/source/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts) following its 1984 purchase of Cole's firm.<ref name=FU>{{cite web |url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Cole-National-Corporation-Company-History.html |title=Company History: Cole National Corporation |website=Funding Universe |access-date=2008-11-03 |archive-date=2008-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027060745/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Cole-National-Corporation-Company-History.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

;Downfall
Cole National began restricting the amount of money it provided to the subsidiary causing [cash shortages](/source/Default_(finance)). Vendors including [LEGO](/source/LEGO) refused to extend credit which left stores with empty shelves. Meanwhile [Toys "R" Us](/source/Toys_%22R%22_Us) continued to grow and Child World had to defend a lawsuit from the [Consumer Product Safety Commission](/source/Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission).<ref name=FU/>

Child World ended 1990 with US$830 million in [assets](/source/assets) but US$1 billion in [liabilities](/source/Liability_(financial_accounting)). Cole National sought to sell the ailing chain. A US$157 million deal fell through and there were no other buyers. In 1991, it emerged senior executive James Maybury had been diverting revenue to fund a [museum](/source/museum) he intended to open in [Dracut, MA](/source/Dracut%2C_Massachusetts). Cole National had to perform a [debt trade](/source/Debt_rescheduling) with fellow venture capital firm Avon Investment Limited Partnership later that year in order to shed the business. Avon appointed former Toys "R" Us executives, but results remained poor and in early 1992 Child World closed 26 stores.<ref name=FU/>

;Bankruptcy, failed merger, and liquidation
In April 1992, Child World applied for [Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection](/source/Chapter_11_bankruptcy_protection) causing former Child World managers and Cole National executives to file a [class-action lawsuit](/source/class-action_lawsuit) against Avon, accusing it of sabotaging the company so they could liquidate it and avoid payments to them.<ref name=DSN>{{cite news |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3092/is_/ai_12540143 |title=Child World is grounded: rescue by Lionel falters – Lionel Kiddie City |first=Laura |last=Liebeck |date=August 3, 1992 |work=Discount Store News |access-date=2009-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104051523/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3092/is_/ai_12540143 |archive-date=January 4, 2009 |url-status=dead
|df=mdy-all }}</ref> A further 54 stores were identified for closure as Child World focussed on 71 previously profitable Northeastern United States stores it sought funds to keep open.<ref name= Bryant /> Lenders were not forthcoming and the business reported further losses.<ref name="Bryant"/> Avon sought a last ditch merger of Child World with [Lionel Corporation](/source/Lionel_Corporation)'s also financially troubled [Lionel Kiddie City](/source/Lionel_Kiddie_City)<ref name= DSN />, while beginning a massive clearance sale to try to raise cash. The merger talks proved fruitless, and Child World began liquidation sales in the summer of 1992 while terminating many of its executives. The last Child World locations closed in September of that year.<ref name= DSN />

== Store design ==
[[Image:Storeentrance.JPG|200px|thumb|right|Entrance to former Children's Palace in [Englewood, Colorado](/source/Englewood%2C_Colorado) (later a [Big Lots](/source/Big_Lots), as seen above the door, with the design from the store still in place), this location has since closed as of early 2023.]]
Child World was known largely for making its stores resemble castles, complete with [turret](/source/Turret_(architecture))s, [battlements](/source/battlements), and three [arch](/source/arch)es (two small, one large) in the front door.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.plaidstallions.com/toystores/five.html |title=Vintage Toy Store Pictures Part Five |website=Plaid Stallions (blog) |first=Brian |last=Heiler |date=<!--undated--> |access-date=2008-04-12 |archive-date=2008-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510065017/http://www.plaidstallions.com/toystores/five.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
A Child World store that stood at 7600 West Roosevelt Road in [Forest Park, Illinois](/source/Forest_Park%2C_Illinois) (since demolished), was used in [Martin Scorsese](/source/Martin_Scorsese)'s 1986 film ''[The Color of Money](/source/The_Color_of_Money)'' as the place where Vincent Lauria ([Tom Cruise](/source/Tom_Cruise)) worked as a toy-store clerk, and where retired [pool](/source/Pool_(cue_sports)) [hustler](/source/con_man) Eddie 'Fast Eddie' Felson ([Paul Newman](/source/Paul_Newman)) came to see him to convince him to be his protégé in pool.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fast-rewind.com/colorofmoney.htm|title=The '80s Movies: Rewind...The Color of Money|website=fast-rewind.com|access-date=2017-04-27|archive-date=2017-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428054219/http://www.fast-rewind.com/colorofmoney.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsfilmedthere.com/2010/02/color-of-money.html|author=Demster, Chas|title=Filming Locations of Chicago and Los Angeles: The Color of Money|website=itsfilmedthere.com|access-date=2017-04-27|archive-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826221440/http://www.itsfilmedthere.com/2010/02/color-of-money.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

[Mark Wahlberg](/source/Mark_Wahlberg) mentions it in [Ted 2](/source/Ted_2), as the place where Ted the foul-mouthed bear was purchased.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2637276/characters/nm0805476|title=John Slattery:Shep Wild|website=IMDB|access-date=2022-11-13|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113152826/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2637276/characters/nm0805476|url-status=live}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Portal bar|1980s|1990s}}

Category:Defunct retail companies of the United States
Category:Companies based in Massachusetts
Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1992
Category:Retail companies disestablished in 1993
Category:Retail companies established in 1970
Category:Defunct companies based in Massachusetts
Category:Toy retailers of the United States

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Child World](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_World) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_World?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
