# Chester Goon

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{{Infobox aircraft
| name                = Chester Goon
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| image               = Chester Goon photo L'Aerophile November 1938.jpg
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| aircraft_type       = [Air racer](/source/Air_racer)
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| national_origin     = [United States of America](/source/United_States_of_America)
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| designer            = [Art Chester](/source/Art_Chester)
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| introduction        = 1938
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The '''Chester Goon''' aka '''The Chester Special #2''' was a single-engine [taildragger](/source/taildragger)-configuration [monoplane](/source/monoplane) [racer](/source/Air_racing) built for the 1938 [National Air Races](/source/National_Air_Races).

==Design and development==
[Art Chester](/source/Art_Chester) followed on his successful air racer the "[Jeep](/source/Chester_Jeep)"" with the Goon. "Goon", like "Jeep" was named after characters in [Popeye](/source/Popeye) cartoons and comic strips.

The Goon was built with a conventional welded steel tube frame and [fabric covering](/source/Aircraft_fabric_covering). The wings used [spruce](/source/spruce) [spar](/source/spar_(aviation))s and [plywood](/source/plywood) covering. The mid-wing taildragger aircraft featured short-legged retractable landing gear. The engine was prepared to turn clockwise (as normal for [some British inlines](/source/de_Havilland_Gipsy_Six) of the era) in anticipation of mounting a custom French propeller, but the propeller was also customized for American engines, and the engine needed to be modified again to rotate normally.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chester Goon|url=http://www.fiddlersgreen.net/models/aircraft/Chester-Goon-Racer.html|accessdate =5 May 2011}}</ref>

During the 1956 rebuild, a 190&nbsp;hp [Lycoming O-435-1](/source/Lycoming_O-435) engine was installed in place of the Menasco, including a cut down Beech-Roby propeller and wheel brakes.

==Operational history==
*1938 Placed second in the Greve Trophy Races of the [National Air Races](/source/National_Air_Races) with a speed of {{convert|250.42|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}.
*1938 Thompson Trophy - Has to drop out after failure of prop.
*1939 National Air Races - First place at {{convert|263.39|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, winning the Greve Trophy<ref>https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/greve-trophy/nasm_A19820414000</ref> and $9000.<ref>{{cite book|title=Cleveland's National Air Races|author=Thomas G. Matowitz}}</ref>
*1939 Thompson Trophy - Dropped out with engine trouble.

In 1939 [20th Century Fox](/source/20th_Century_Fox) featured the Goon in the movie series [Tailspin Tommy](/source/Tailspin_Tommy).
By 1956, the Goon was purchased in unflyable condition. On December 23, 1957, the rebuilt Goon was test flown by Harvey Mace at [Sacramento, California](/source/Sacramento%2C_California).<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Sport Aviation|date=June 1958}}</ref>

The Goon was purchased in 1991 by the [Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum](/source/Crawford_Auto-Aviation_Museum) and was awaiting restoration in [Macedonia, Ohio](/source/Macedonia%2C_Ohio).<ref>{{cite web|title=1937 Chester Special|url=http://www.wrhs.org/index.php/crawford/1937chester|date=5 May 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725180218/http://www.wrhs.org/index.php/crawford/1937chester|archivedate=25 July 2011}}</ref>

==Specifications (Chester Goon)==
{{Aircraft specs
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|crew=One
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|length ft=20
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|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=[Menasco C-6-S Buccaneer](/source/Menasco_C-6-S_Buccaneer)
|eng1 type= 6-cyl. air-cooled inverted in-line piston engine
|eng1 kw=<!-- prop engines -->
|eng1 hp=450<!-- prop engines -->

|prop blade number=2<!-- propeller aircraft -->
|prop name=French Ratier Controllable
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==See also==
{{aircontent
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|see also=
|related=
*[Chester Jeep](/source/Chester_Jeep)
|similar aircraft=<!-- similar or comparable aircraft -->
|lists=<!-- related lists -->
}}

==References==
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}
<!-- ==External links== -->
{{Art Chester aircraft}}

Category:Racing aircraft
Category:Mid-wing aircraft
Category:Aircraft first flown in 1938
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Chester Goon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Goon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Goon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
