# Chester G. Starr

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American historian

Chester G. Starr Born (1914-10-05)October 5, 1914 Centralia, Missouri, US Died September 22, 1999(1999-09-22) (aged 84) Ann Arbor, Michigan, US Academic background Alma mater Cornell University Academic work Discipline history Sub-discipline ancient history Institutions University of Illinois University of Michigan U.S. Army Main interests ancient art and archeology of the Greco-Roman civilization Notable works A History of the Ancient World

**Chester G. Starr** (October 5, 1914, in [Centralia, Missouri](/source/Centralia%2C_Missouri) – September 22, 1999, in [Ann Arbor](/source/Ann_Arbor), Michigan) was an American [historian](/source/Historian). An authority on [ancient history](/source/Ancient_history), he specialized in the [ancient art](/source/Ancient_art) and [archeology](/source/Archeology) of the [Greco-Roman civilization](/source/Greco-Roman_civilization). According to the University of Michigan, he was "the acknowledged dean of ancient history in America."[1]

Starr studied at [Cornell University](/source/Cornell_University), with [Max Ludwig Wolfram Laistner](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Ludwig_Wolfram_Laistner&action=edit&redlink=1). Between 1940 and 1953 he was lecturer in history at the [University of Illinois](/source/University_of_Illinois), [Urbana](/source/Urbana%2C_Illinois). He became a professor in the same department, a position he held until 1970, when he moved to the [University of Michigan](/source/University_of_Michigan). From 1973 to 1985 he held the Bentley Chair at Michigan. In 1974 he became the first president of the *[American Association of Ancient Historians](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Association_of_Ancient_Historians&action=edit&redlink=1)*.

During [World War II](/source/World_War_II) Starr served in the history section of the U.S. Army, posted to the headquarters of the [United States Fifth Army](/source/United_States_Fifth_Army) in Italy from 1942 to 1946. As a result of that commission, he wrote a nine-volume compilation entitled *Fifth Army History*, and a popular book about it titled *From Salerno to the Alps* (1948).

Among his historical works are twenty-one books, dozens of articles and over one hundred book reviews. His best-known text, *A History of the Ancient World*, was reissued with successive enlargements between 1965 and 1991. His historiographical methodology has been described as [Hegelian](/source/Hegelian), especially in *Civilization and the Caesars: The Intellectual Revolution in the Roman Empire* (1954). In what has been called his greatest work: *The Origins of Greek Civilization* (1961), he dismantled the [Nordic theory](/source/Nordic_theory), which sought to interpret Greek cultural achievements in terms of a [master race](/source/Master_race). His approach focused on individuals as agents of historical change, in contrast to the dominant methodology of the time: the [Annales School](/source/Annales_School) and the [Braudelian](/source/Braudel) concept of *[longue durée](/source/Longue_dur%C3%A9e)*.

Among his other works are *The Awakening of the Greek Historical Spirit* (1968), *Economic Growth of Early Greece* (1977), *The Beginnings of Imperial Rome: Rome in the Mid-Republic* (1980), *The Flawed Mirror* (1983) and *Past and Future in Ancient History* (1987).[2]

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** [http://ur.umich.edu/9900/Oct04_99/19.htm](http://ur.umich.edu/9900/Oct04_99/19.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193922/http://ur.umich.edu/9900/Oct04_99/19.htm) 2016-03-03 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine). Rtvd 2013-11-03.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Josiah Ober [Article in *The Independent*](http://www.stanford.edu/group/dispersed_author/docs/ChesterStarr.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20121022174143/http://www.stanford.edu/group/dispersed_author/docs/ChesterStarr.pdf) 2012-10-22 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) 15 October 1999.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Chester G. Starr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_G._Starr) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_G._Starr?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
