# Chas McDevitt

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{{Short description|Scottish musician (born 1934)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name          = Chas McDevitt
| image         = Chas McDevitt Aldershot 2017.jpg
| alt           =
| caption       = Chas McDevitt in 2017
| birth_name    =
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1934|12|4|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [Eaglesham](/source/Eaglesham), [Glasgow](/source/Glasgow), Scotland
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| current_member_of  = The Chas Dewitt Skiffle Group 
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| occupation    = [Musician](/source/Musician)
| instruments   = Banjo  
| genre        = Skiffle, Dixiland Jazz
| label        = Oriole Records
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'''Charles James McDevitt''' (born 4 December 1934) is a Scottish  musician<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://chasmcdevitt.co.uk/page2_aboutchas.html|title=Early Days|website=Chasmcdevitt.co.uk|accessdate=7 October 2019}}</ref> who was one of the leading lights of the [skiffle](/source/skiffle) genre which was highly influential and popular in the United Kingdom in the mid-to-late 1950s.<ref>J. P. Ward, ''Britain and the American South: From Colonialism to Rock and Roll'', [University Press of Mississippi](/source/University_Press_of_Mississippi), 2009, pp. 192–6.</ref>

==Biography==
===Early life===
McDevitt was born in [Eaglesham](/source/Eaglesham), [Glasgow](/source/Glasgow), Scotland.<ref name="Larkin">{{cite book|title=[The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music](/source/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music)|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[Virgin Books](/source/Virgin_Books)|date=1997|edition=Concise|isbn=1-85227-745-9|page=817}}</ref> His family moved to [Camberley](/source/Camberley), Surrey, when he was a child. As a teenager he taught himself the [banjo](/source/banjo), and began corresponding with [blues](/source/blues) artists including [Josh White](/source/Josh_White). He also joined a local [Dixieland](/source/Dixieland) jazz group. 

===Music career===
Dewitt moved to London in 1955, and began playing with the Crane River Jazz Band.<ref name="Larkin"/>  At the same time, he formed a small skiffle group, which [busked](/source/busking) and performed in coffee bars and jazz clubs in [Soho](/source/Soho). It won a talent contest, organised by [Radio Luxembourg](/source/Radio_Luxembourg).<ref name="Larkin"/>

In late 1956, whilst recording the song "[Freight Train](/source/Freight_Train_(song))" – written by folk blues singer [Elizabeth Cotten](/source/Elizabeth_Cotten)<ref name="Larkin"/> – for [Oriole Records](/source/Oriole_Records_(UK)), studio owner Bill Varley suggested they should add a female singer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chasmcdevitt.com/Skiffle.htm |title=RIDIN' THE FREIGHT TRAIN WITH CHAS McDEVITT (Archived copy) |accessdate=2013-04-09 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524021114/http://www.chasmcdevitt.com/Skiffle.htm |archivedate=2013-05-24 }} Chas McDevitt: Skiffle</ref> As a result, folk singer [Nancy Whiskey](/source/Nancy_Whiskey) was invited to join the Chas McDevitt Skiffle Group, and they re-recorded the song with her vocals.<ref name="Larkin"/> The record became a hit in the UK in 1957 at the height of the skiffle boom, reaching Number 5 in the [UK Singles Chart](/source/UK_Singles_Chart).<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book
| first= David
| last= Roberts
| year= 2006
| title= [British Hit Singles & Albums](/source/British_Hit_Singles_%26_Albums)
| edition= 19th
| publisher= [Guinness World Records Limited](/source/Guinness_World_Records_Limited)
| location= London
| isbn= 1-904994-10-5
| pages= 338}}</ref>

In the United States, the song was covered by [Rusty Draper](/source/Rusty_Draper), who had the bigger hit.  Nevertheless, McDevitt's group appeared on ''[The Ed Sullivan Show](/source/The_Ed_Sullivan_Show)'', their record became a million seller,<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs">{{cite book
| first= Joseph
| last= Murrells
| year= 1978
| title= The Book of Golden Discs
| url= https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr
| url-access= registration
| edition= 2nd
| publisher= Barrie and Jenkins Ltd 
| location= London
| page= [https://archive.org/details/bookofgoldendisc00murr/page/96 96]
| isbn= 0-214-20512-6}}</ref> and their success led them to tour with acts such as [Slim Whitman](/source/Slim_Whitman) and [Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers](/source/Frankie_Lymon_%26_The_Teenagers). They also replaced [Jerry Lee Lewis](/source/Jerry_Lee_Lewis) on his ill-fated 1958 tour of the UK. The Chas McDevitt Skiffle Group was the only British skiffle group, other than [Lonnie Donegan](/source/Lonnie_Donegan)'s, to achieve international success.{{citation needed|date=August 2008}}

After Whiskey left in 1957, McDevitt had less commercial success, and his group disbanded around 1959.<ref name="Larkin"/> He then formed a duo with his wife Shirley Douglas,<ref name="Larkin"/> until their professional and personal relationship ended in the 1970s. Since then, McDevitt has continued to perform as the leader of a re-formed group, and also remains active in charitable work, including through his membership of the showbusiness charity the [Grand Order of Water Rats](/source/Grand_Order_of_Water_Rats).

Nancy Whiskey died in February 2003. In 2006, McDevitt appeared on the [BBC](/source/BBC) television quiz show ''[Never Mind the Buzzcocks](/source/Never_Mind_the_Buzzcocks)''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0905855/fullcredits|title="Never Mind the Buzzcocks" Episode #19.4 (TV Episode 2006) |website=IMDb.com|accessdate=7 October 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.chasmcdevitt.co.uk/  Official website]
*[http://www.45-rpm.org.uk/dirc/chasm.htm More information at 45-rpm.org]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McDevitt, Chas}}
Category:1934 births
Category:Living people
Category:Scottish banjoists
Category:Entertainers from Camberley
Category:Skiffle musicians
Category:Oriole Records (UK) artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Chas McDevitt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chas_McDevitt) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chas_McDevitt?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
