# Charles Adeane

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Adeane
> Source revision: 1352917566
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|British army officer (1863–1943)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox military person
| name               = Charles Adeane
| image              = Charles Adeane.jpg
| caption            = 
| birth_date         = 2 November 1863
| death_date         = 11 February 1943 (aged 79)
| birth_place        = 
| death_place        = 
| burial_place       = 
| burial_label       = 
| burial_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| nickname           = 
| birth_name         = 
| allegiance         = {{UK}}
| branch             = 23px [British Army](/source/British_Army)
| service_years      = 
| rank               = [Honorary Colonel](/source/Colonel_(United_Kingdom))
| service_number     = 
| unit               = [4th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment](/source/Suffolk_Regiment)<br>[Cambridgeshire Volunteer Regiment](/source/Cambridgeshire_Regiment)
| commands           = 
| battles            = 
| battles_label      = 
| awards             = Companion of the [Order of the Bath](/source/Order_of_the_Bath)<br>[Order of St Sava of Serbia](/source/Order_of_St_Sava_of_Serbia)<br>[Officer of the Belgian Order of the Crown](/source/Order_of_the_Crown_(Belgium))
| relations          = [Humphrey Lyttelton](/source/Humphrey_Lyttelton) (grandson)
| other_work         = [Justice of the peace](/source/Justice_of_the_peace)<br>[Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Cambridgeshire)<br>President of the [Royal Agricultural Society](/source/Royal_Agricultural_Society_of_England)
| signature          = 
}}
'''Charles Robert Whorwood Adeane''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CB|JP}} (2 November 1863 – 11 February 1943)<ref name = Hull>{{cite web | url = http://www.hull.ac.uk/php/cssbct/cgi-bin/gedlkup.php/n=royal?royal28878 | title = University of Hull – Royal Genealogical Data | accessdate =8 July 2009 }}</ref> was a British army officer.

==Background==
Adeane was the only son of the politician [Henry John Adeane](/source/Henry_John_Adeane_(born_1833)) and his wife [Lady Elizabeth Philippa Yorke](/source/Elizabeth_Biddulph%2C_Baroness_Biddulph), eldest daughter of [Charles Yorke, 4th Earl of Hardwicke](/source/Charles_Yorke%2C_4th_Earl_of_Hardwicke).<ref name = "Who'sWho"/> Adeane was educated at [Eton College](/source/Eton_College) and at [Christ Church, Oxford](/source/Christ_Church%2C_Oxford).<ref name = Walford>{{cite book | last = Walford | first = Edward | publisher = Spottiswoode, Ballantyne and Co. Ltd. | title = The County Families of the United Kingdom | volume = LIX | year = 1919 | location = London | pages = 8 }}</ref> He received an Honorary [Doctorate of Laws](/source/Doctorate_of_Laws) by the [University of Cambridge](/source/University_of_Cambridge).<ref name = "Who'sWho">{{cite book | title = Who is Who 1935 | publisher = Adam & Charles Black Ltd. | location = London | year = 1935 | pages = 21 }}</ref>

==Career==
He served in the British Army and was lieutenant of the [4th Battalion, Suffolk Regiment](/source/Suffolk_Regiment).<ref name = Walford/> During this time Adeane was decorated with the [Order of St Sava of Serbia](/source/Order_of_St_Sava_of_Serbia).<ref name = Walford/> After his retirement he became Honorary Colonel of the [Cambridgeshire Volunteer Regiment](/source/Cambridgeshire_Regiment).<ref name = Walford/> Adeane was [justice of the peace](/source/justice_of_the_peace) and [Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Cambridgeshire) from 1915 until his death in 1943.<ref name = ThePeerage/> In 1917, he was appointed President of the [Royal Agricultural Society](/source/Royal_Agricultural_Society_of_England).<ref name = ThePeerage/> In the latter year, Adeane was awarded a Companion of the [Order of the Bath](/source/Order_of_the_Bath)<ref>{{ London Gazette | issue = 29938 |page=1458 | date = 9 February 1917 }}</ref> and in 1920, he was invested as an [Officer of the Belgian Order of the Crown](/source/Order_of_the_Crown_(Belgium)).<ref>{{ London Gazette | issue = 31928 | supp = y |page=6174 | date = 1 June 1920 }}</ref>

{{Election box begin
  |title=[General Election 1900](/source/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election): Huntingdon<ref name=craig>[F. W. S. Craig](/source/F._W._S._Craig) (1989), ''British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885–1918.'' Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 299</ref>
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
  |party      = Conservative Party (UK)
  |candidate  = [George Montagu](/source/George_Montagu%2C_9th_Earl_of_Sandwich)
  |votes      = 2,118
  |percentage = 53.5
  |change     = &minus;0.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
  |party      = Liberal Party (UK)
  |candidate  = Charles Adeane
  |votes      = 1,838
  |percentage = 46.5
  |change     = +0.4
}}
{{Election box majority
  |votes      = 280
  |percentage = 7.0
  |change     = &minus;0.8
}}
{{Election box turnout
  |votes      = 3,956
  |percentage = 75.8
  |change     = &minus;6.8
}}
{{Election box registered electors
 |reg. electors = 5,222
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
  |winner = Conservative Party (UK)
  |swing  = &minus;0.4
}}
{{Election box end}}

==Family==
[[File:Sargentwyndhams.jpg|thumb|left|''[The Wyndham Sisters: Lady Elcho, Mrs. Adeane, and Mrs. Tennant](/source/The_Wyndham_Sisters%3A_Lady_Elcho%2C_Mrs._Adeane%2C_and_Mrs._Tennant)'', by [John Singer Sargent](/source/John_Singer_Sargent), 1899 ([Metropolitan Museum](/source/Metropolitan_Museum))]]

On 23 July 1888, he married Madeline Pamela Constance Blanche Wyndham, daughter of Hon. [Percy Scawen Wyndham](/source/Percy_Wyndham_(1835%E2%80%931911)), a son of [George Wyndham, 1st Baron Leconfield](/source/George_Wyndham%2C_1st_Baron_Leconfield).<ref name = Hull/> They had seven children, two sons and five daughters.<ref name = ThePeerage>{{cite web | url= http://thepeerage.com/p8274.htm#i82740| title= ThePeerage – Charles Robert Whorwood Adeane | accessdate=16 December 2006}}</ref> His daughter Helena Olivia Adeane (1902–1985) was the first wife of [William Pleydell-Bouverie, 7th Earl of Radnor](/source/William_Pleydell-Bouverie%2C_7th_Earl_of_Radnor) and mother of the [8th Earl of Radnor](/source/Jacob_Pleydell-Bouverie%2C_8th_Earl_of_Radnor).

His grandson, through his eldest daughter, Pamela, was the [jazz](/source/jazz) musician and [broadcaster](/source/Television_presenter) [Humphrey Lyttelton](/source/Humphrey_Lyttelton).

His grandson, through his fourth daughter, Lettice, was [Sir Timothy Colman](/source/Sir_Timothy_Colman) {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KG|}} of the [Colman's mustard](/source/Colman's_mustard) family.

{{s-start}}
{{s-hon}}
{{s-bef| before = [The Viscount Clifden](/source/Thomas_Agar-Robartes%2C_6th_Viscount_Clifden) }}
{{s-ttl| title = [Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Cambridgeshire)
  | years = 1915 – 1943 }}
{{s-aft| after  = [Richard George Briscoe](/source/Richard_George_Briscoe) }}
{{s-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adeane, Charles}}
Category:1863 births
Category:1943 deaths
Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:English justices of the peace
Category:Lord-lieutenants of Cambridgeshire
Category:People educated at Eton College
Category:Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
Category:Suffolk Regiment officers
Charles Robert Whorwood
Category:Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Charles Adeane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Adeane) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Adeane?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
