# Centavo

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Fractional monetary unit, 1/100

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Look up ***[centavo](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/centavo)*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

The **centavo** ([Spanish](/source/Spanish_language) and [Portuguese](/source/Portuguese_language) 'one hundredth') is a fractional monetary unit that represents one hundredth of a basic monetary unit in many countries around the world.[1] The term comes from [Latin](/source/Latin) *centum* (lit. 'one hundred'), with the added suffix *-avo* ('portion').

Coins of various denominations of centavos have been made from [copper](/source/Copper), [stainless steel](/source/Stainless_steel), [aluminum-bronze](/source/Aluminum-bronze), and [silver](/source/Silver).[2]

## Circulating

Places that currently use the centavo include:

- [Argentine peso](/source/Argentine_peso)

- [Bolivian boliviano](/source/Bolivian_boliviano)

- [Brazilian real](/source/Brazilian_real)

- [Cape Verdean escudo](/source/Cape_Verdean_escudo)

- [Colombian peso](/source/Colombian_peso)

- [Cuban peso](/source/Cuban_peso)

- [Dominican peso](/source/Dominican_peso)

- [East Timorese centavo coins](/source/East_Timorese_centavo_coins)

- [Ecuadorian centavo coins](/source/Ecuadorian_centavo_coins)

- [Guatemalan quetzal](/source/Guatemalan_quetzal)

- [Honduran lempira](/source/Honduran_lempira)

- [Macanese avos](/source/Macanese_pataca#Coins)

- [Mexican peso](/source/Mexican_peso)

- [Mozambican metical](/source/Mozambican_metical)

- [Nicaraguan córdoba](/source/Nicaraguan_c%C3%B3rdoba)

- [Philippine peso](/source/Philippine_peso) (*In English usage; [*sentimo* or *céntimo*](/source/C%C3%A9ntimo) is used in [Tagalog](/source/Tagalog_language) and [Spanish](/source/Spanish_language) respectively.*)

		- 50 Philippine centavos (1964) of the *English series*.

		- 10 Philippine centavos (1945), from the Commonwealth period.

		- 1 Brazilian centavo (2003), no longer produced.

		- 1 sentimo coin (2002), from the BSP series

## Obsolete

Former forms of the centavo that are no longer in use include:

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)

- [Brazilian cruzeiro](/source/Brazilian_cruzeiro_(disambiguation)) (from 1942 to 1986 and from 1990 to 1993)

- [Brazilian cruzado](/source/Brazilian_cruzado) (from 1986 to 1989)

- [Brazilian cruzado novo](/source/Brazilian_cruzado_novo) (from 1989 to 1990)

- [Costa Rican colón](/source/Costa_Rican_col%C3%B3n) (Between 1917 and 1920 only. As [céntimo](/source/C%C3%A9ntimo) for other periods.)

- [Ecuadorian sucre](/source/Ecuadorian_sucre) (New [centavo coins](/source/Ecuadorian_centavo_coins) continued to circulate after the sucre was replaced by [U.S. dollar](/source/United_States_dollar) in 2000.)

- [Salvadoran colón](/source/Salvadoran_col%C3%B3n)

- [Guinea Bissau peso](/source/Guinea_Bissau_peso)

- [Mozambican escudo](/source/Mozambican_escudo)

- [Portuguese escudo](/source/Portuguese_escudo) (before the [euro](/source/Euro) was introduced)

- [Portuguese Guinean escudo](/source/Portuguese_Guinean_escudo)

- [Portuguese Indian escudo](/source/Portuguese_Indian_escudo)

- [Puerto Rican peso](/source/Puerto_Rican_peso)

- [São Tomé and Príncipe escudo](/source/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe_escudo)

- [Venezuelan venezolano](/source/Venezuelan_venezolano)

- [Venezuelan peso](/source/Venezuelan_peso)

- [Chilean Cent](/source/Chilean_Cent) (from 1975 to 1983, as a subdivision of the [Chilean peso](/source/Chilean_peso); out of circulation due to inflation[3])

## See also

- [Money portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Money)
- [Numismatics portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Numismatics)

- [Cent (currency)](/source/Cent_(currency))

- [Coin](/source/Coin)

- [Céntimo](/source/C%C3%A9ntimo)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-dict_1-0)** Law, Jonathan, ed. (March 2014). [*A Dictionary of Finance and Banking*](https://books.google.com/books?id=9ho2BQAAQBAJ). OUP Oxford. p. 77. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780199664931](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199664931). Retrieved 7 April 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-akinbard_2-0)** Akin, Marjorie H.; Akin, Kevin; Bard, James C. (5 May 2016). [*Numismatic Archaeology of North America*](https://books.google.com/books?id=3MseDAAAQBAJ). Taylor & Francis. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781315521329](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781315521329). Retrieved 7 April 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-chile_3-0)** ["Chilean Peso"](https://www.exchangerate.com/currency-information/the_currency_exchange_rate_used_for_chile_is_the_chilean_peso.html). *eXchangeRate.com*. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

v t e Cent derivatives Current Cent Centavo Céntimo Centime Santim Centesimo Sente Sene Seniti Obsolete Qindarka Santīms Sen Sent Stotinka

Authority control databases NARA Yale LUX

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Centavo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centavo) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centavo?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
