# Cellardyke > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Cellardyke > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Cellardyke.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellardyke > Source revision: 1353657446 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Human settlement in Scotland Cellardyke Traditional white houses around the harbour in Cellardyke Cellardyke Location within Fife OS grid reference NO573037 • Edinburgh 56 mi (90 km) • London 482 mi (776 km) Council area Fife Lieutenancy area Fife Country Scotland Sovereign state United Kingdom Post town ANSTRUTHER Postcode district KY10 Dialling code 01333 Police Scotland Fire Scottish Ambulance Scottish UK Parliament North East Fife Scottish Parliament North East Fife List of places UK Scotland 56°13′23″N 2°41′23″W / 56.2231°N 2.6898°W / 56.2231; -2.6898 **Cellardyke** is a village in the [East Neuk](/source/East_Neuk) of [Fife](/source/Fife), Scotland. The village is to the immediate east of [Anstruther](/source/Anstruther) (the two effectively being conjoined) and is to the south of [Kilrenny](/source/Kilrenny). ## History [Cellardyke Town Hall](/source/Cellardyke_Town_Hall) Cellardyke was formerly known as **Nether Kilrenny** ([Scots](/source/Scots_language) for *Lower Kilrenny*) or **Sillerdyke**, and the harbour as **Skinfast Haven**, a name which can still be found on maps today.[1][2][3] The harbour was built in the 16th century and was rebuilt in 1829–31. The modern name of the town is thought to have evolved from Sillerdykes ([Eng](/source/English_language): *silverwalls*), a reference to the sun glinting off fish scales encrusted on fishing nets left to dry in the sun on the [dykes](/source/Dike_(construction)) around the harbour.[1] Cellardyke and Kilrenny came together as the [royal burgh](/source/Royal_burgh) of Kilrenny from 1592, having been a [burgh of regality](/source/Burgh_of_regality) since 1578.[4] Cellardyke remains officially part of Kilrenny [parish](/source/Parish), and also part of the Anstruther fishing district, its fortunes fluctuating with the fishing trade.[5] The population grew quickly in the 19th century and by the 1860s Cellardyke was a thriving town, with more than fifty boat owners and skippers year round, and one hundred other captains joining in for the annual [herring](/source/Herring) fishing drive or *Lammas drave* which took place around the [Lammas](/source/Lammas) festival on 1 August.[6] There was also a February surge in fishing, when shoals of herring arrived in the [Firth of Forth](/source/Firth_of_Forth). The fish [curers](/source/Curing_(food_preservation)) of Cellardyke salted and smoked [cod](/source/Cod) and herring from Anstruther as well as their own fish, sending some to [London](/source/London), and some as far as the [West Indies](/source/West_Indies).[7] Fishing was a hazardous occupation, and over the years a number of boats from Cellardyke were lost. On 30 December 1814, a boat carrying a crew of three was lost en route to [Burntisland](/source/Burntisland); all three of the passengers died. On 6 April 1826 a boat was lost. Seven of the crew perished and one survived. On 28 May 1844 a boat with eight crew members was lost. Two years later, on 23 April 1846 a boat with seven crew was lost. On 3 November 1848 a boat with eight crew was lost. The next loss occurred on 10 May 1865, when a boat with eight crew disappeared. In 1910 a boat from [Pittenweem](/source/Pittenweem) sank off Cellardyke with the loss of three lives. There was one survivor. In addition, on 1 July 1837 a boat from Cellardyke carrying people on an excursion to the Isle of May as part of a celebration for the start of the herring fishing foundered. Seventeen women and children lost their lives. [Cellardyke Town Hall](/source/Cellardyke_Town_Hall) was designed by Henry & Hall and completed in 1883.[8] ## Harbour area The harbour entrance Like many harbours in Scotland, the fishing fleet that once occupied the harbour has been largely replaced by pleasure craft. Around 200 fishing boats were once based here but much of the fleet was destroyed by a storm in 1898, with most of those left intact relocating a short way down the coast to Anstruther. Cellardyke harbour is now home to a few small creel and pleasure boats. ## Avian flu See also: [2007 Bernard Matthews H5N1 outbreak](/source/2007_Bernard_Matthews_H5N1_outbreak) Cellardyke was the first place in the [UK](/source/United_Kingdom) that an instance of [avian influenza](/source/Avian_influenza), caused by the [H5N1](/source/H5N1) subtype of the [Influenza A](/source/Influenzavirus_A) virus, was confirmed. A dead [swan](/source/Swan) was found floating in Cellardyke harbour on 29 March 2006, and was subsequently collected by the [Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs](/source/Department_for_Environment%2C_Food_and_Rural_Affairs). The [Veterinary Laboratories Agency](/source/Veterinary_Laboratories_Agency) (VLA) began testing blood samples from the wild swan on 3 April 2006. The [Scottish Executive](/source/Scottish_Executive) announced a positive test of the blood samples on 5 April 2006, and the strain was identified as the highly [pathogenic](/source/Pathogenic) [H5N1](/source/H5N1) variant on 6 April 2006.[9] The incident brought unprecedented attention to Cellardyke, with worldwide media coverage of the events being broadcast from the small harbour. The bird was a [whooper swan](/source/Whooper_swan) of whom around 7,500 are thought to come to the UK during the winter. These are known to migrate from [Iceland](/source/Iceland), [Scandinavia](/source/Scandinavia) and northern [Russia](/source/Russia). Some experts have suggested that the swan could have died in another country and been washed up on the coast.[10] ## Notes 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-glasgow.ac.uk_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-glasgow.ac.uk_1-1) ["Fife Place-name Data"](http://fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/placename/?id=2081). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Fife Place-name Data"](http://fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/placename/?id=2093). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Fife Place-name Data"](http://fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/placename/?id=2104). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Kilrenny Burgh"](https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10360341). Vision of Britain. Retrieved 22 August 2022. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Cellardyke"](https://www.electricscotland.com/history/eastneuk2.htm). *electricscotland.com*. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Records"](https://web.archive.org/web/20060511173155/http://www.fifefhs.org/Records/Directory/kilrenny.htm). *FifeFHS (SCIO)*. Archived from [the original](https://fifefhs.org/resources/records/) on 11 May 2006. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["The Statistical Accounts of Scotland"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070609171032/http://stat-acc-scot.edina.ac.uk/sas/sas.asp?action=public&). Archived from [the original](http://stat-acc-scot.edina.ac.uk/sas/sas.asp?action=public&) on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 8 April 2006. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Kilrenny Town Hall"](http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=207185). Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 22 August 2022. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** [Swan tests confirm deadly virus](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4882946.stm), BBC News, 6 April 2006 1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Bird flu swan was from outside UK"](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4898398.stm), BBC News, 11 April 2006 ## External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Cellardyke](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cellardyke). - [Cellardyke on FifeDirect](http://www.fifedirect.org.uk/yourtown/index.cfm?fuseaction=town.display&town=F812D01D-E7FE-C7EA-0CDEE0697E0716D2) - [Gazetteer for Scotland: Overview of Cellardyke](http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst25.html) - [BBC News: Bird flu swan 'domestic species'](https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/4882070.stm) - [Times Online: 1,000 sq mile exclusion zone set up](https://archive.today/20070311084458/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2122749,00.html) Authority control databases International VIAF National United States Israel --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cellardyke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellardyke) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellardyke?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.