# Celaya

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City and municipality in Mexico

City and municipality in Guanajuato, Mexico

Celaya City and municipality In order from left to right: Ángel de la Independencia, Andador Guadalupe, Bola de agua, Estatua a Tresguerras, Portal Colunga, Catedral de San Francisco, Iglesia de la Virgen del Carmen and Palacio Municipal. Coat of arms Nickname: The Golden Gate of the Bajío[1] Motto: "De Forti Dulcedo" (La Dulzura del Fuerte) Celaya Show map of Guanajuato Celaya Show map of Mexico Coordinates: 20°31′23″N 100°48′50″W / 20.52306°N 100.81389°W / 20.52306; -100.81389 Country Mexico State Guanajuato Foundation October 12, 1570 Founded as Villa de la Purisíma Concepción de Zalaya Founded by Martín Enríquez de Almanza Government • Mayor Juan Miguel Ramirez Sanchez Area • City 65.3 km2 (25.2 sq mi) • Municipality 553.1 km2 (213.6 sq mi) Elevation 1,767 m (5,797 ft) Population (2020 census)[2] • City 340,387 • Density 5,210/km2 (13,500/sq mi) • Metro 717,616 • Municipality 521,169 • Municipality density 942.3/km2 (2,440/sq mi) GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) • Year 2023 • Total (Metro area) $15 billion[3] • Per capita $21,200 Time zone UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) Postal code 38000 - 38159 Area code 461 Airport Aeropuerto Nacional Capitán Rogelio Castillo Website http://www.celaya.gob.mx

**Celaya** (Spanish pronunciation: [\[seˈlaja\]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish) [ⓘ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Celaya_-_es_-_mx.ogg); [Otomi](/source/Otomi_language): *Ndathi*) is a city and its surrounding [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Mexico) in the state of [Guanajuato](/source/Guanajuato), [Mexico](/source/Mexico), located in the southeast quadrant of the state. It is the third most populous city in the state, with a 2005 census population of 310,413. The municipality for which the city serves as municipal seat, had a population of 415,869. The city is located in the geographic center of the municipality, which has an areal extent of 553.1 km2 (213.6 sq mi) and includes many smaller outlying communities, the largest of which are San Miguel Octopan, [Rincón de Tamayo](/source/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_Tamayo) and [San Juan de la Vega](/source/San_Juan_de_la_Vega).

There are many smaller towns around Celaya including Rincón de Tamayo, [Tarimoro](/source/Tarimoro), [Villagrán](/source/Villagr%C3%A1n%2C_Guanajuato), [La Moncada](/source/La_Moncada), [Panales Jamaica](/source/Panales_Jamaica) (Cañones), Panales Galera, La Calera, La Estancia, La Noria, Los Fierros, El Acebuche, [Cacalote](/source/Cacalote), and Charco Largo. It is also not far away from [Cortazar](/source/Cortazar%2C_Guanajuato), [Salamanca](/source/Salamanca%2C_Guanajuato), [Salvatierra](/source/Salvatierra%2C_Guanajuato), [Apaseo el Grande](/source/Apaseo_el_Grande), [Querétaro City](/source/Quer%C3%A9taro_City) and among others. The city was founded in 1570 as *Villa de la Purisíma Concepción de Zalaya*. The word Zalaya is of [Basque](/source/Basque_language) origin and means "Flat Land".

## History

*Panorama de la ciudad de Celaya, Guanajuato* (Celaya city panorama), Anonymous, [1883](/source/1883), [Museo Soumaya](/source/Museo_Soumaya)

Street vendors in the Celaya train station before 1901

Celaya was a frontier region between the [Purépecha](/source/Pur%C3%A9pecha_people) and the [Chichimecas](/source/Chichimecas).[4]

General [Álvaro Obregón](/source/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n) defeated [Pancho Villa](/source/Pancho_Villa) in the [Battle of Celaya](/source/Battle_of_Celaya) in 1915, as referred by Martínez[5] Celaya was also the Guanajuato state capital for a short period.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

[An explosion](/source/Celaya_fireworks_disaster) in a gunpowder and fireworks warehouse in September, 1999, killed over 60 people and injured over 300 people. [6][7]

On 23 May 2022, [eleven people were murdered](/source/Celaya_massacre) in a [massacre](/source/Massacre) linked to the [Mexican drug war](/source/Mexican_drug_war).[8]

## Geography

### Climate

Celaya has a [semi-arid climate](/source/Semi-arid_climate) (Köppen climate classification [BSh](/source/Semi-arid_climate)).[9]

Climate data for Celaya (1991-2020) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 36.0 (96.8) 34.5 (94.1) 39.0 (102.2) 39.0 (102.2) 38.5 (101.3) 38.0 (100.4) 34.5 (94.1) 34.5 (94.1) 33.0 (91.4) 34.0 (93.2) 35.0 (95.0) 34.0 (93.2) 39.0 (102.2) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 26.1 (79.0) 27.8 (82.0) 29.8 (85.6) 31.4 (88.5) 31.7 (89.1) 29.6 (85.3) 27.6 (81.7) 27.9 (82.2) 27.6 (81.7) 27.8 (82.0) 27.4 (81.3) 26.5 (79.7) 28.4 (83.1) Daily mean °C (°F) 16.3 (61.3) 17.8 (64.0) 19.9 (67.8) 22.1 (71.8) 23.3 (73.9) 22.6 (72.7) 21.2 (70.2) 21.3 (70.3) 21.1 (70.0) 20.1 (68.2) 18.5 (65.3) 17.0 (62.6) 20.1 (68.2) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 6.5 (43.7) 7.9 (46.2) 10.0 (50.0) 12.8 (55.0) 14.8 (58.6) 15.5 (59.9) 14.8 (58.6) 14.7 (58.5) 14.5 (58.1) 12.5 (54.5) 9.6 (49.3) 7.5 (45.5) 11.8 (53.2) Record low °C (°F) −3.5 (25.7) −3.5 (25.7) −3.0 (26.6) 1.0 (33.8) 6.0 (42.8) 7.0 (44.6) 8.0 (46.4) 6.5 (43.7) 3.0 (37.4) 3.5 (38.3) −1.5 (29.3) −3.5 (25.7) −3.5 (25.7) Average precipitation mm (inches) 11.1 (0.44) 11.9 (0.47) 10.7 (0.42) 8.0 (0.31) 27.4 (1.08) 101.7 (4.00) 146.2 (5.76) 137.1 (5.40) 116.9 (4.60) 34.4 (1.35) 10.4 (0.41) 4.1 (0.16) 619.9 (24.41) Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.6 2.1 2.5 3.1 8.0 12.7 16.4 14.0 12.3 6.3 3.2 1.7 84.9 Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional (extremes 1971-2020)[10][11]

## Education

- Centro Pedagogico de Celaya

- Colegio Arturo Rosenblueth

- Colegio Marista

- [Colegio Nuevo Continente Bajío](/source/Colegio_Nuevo_Continente_Baj%C3%ADo) Celaya Campus[12]

- Complejo Educativo Ignacio Allende

- Colegio Mexico[13]

- Escuela Bilingue Guilford[14]

- Instituto Andersen[15]

- Instituto Bilingue Oxford

- Instituto Británico de Celaya (BIC)

- Instituto Educativo Rosa G. de Carmona

- Instituto Sir Winston Churchill[16]

- Instituto Tecnologico de Celaya[17]

- Instituto Tecnologico de Roque[18]

- [Instituto Universitario del Centro de México](/source/Instituto_Universitario_del_Centro_de_M%C3%A9xico) (UCEM)

- Universidad de Celaya[19]

- [Universidad de Guanajuato](/source/Universidad_de_Guanajuato)

- Universidad de Itesba[20]

- Universidad Lasallista Benavente[21]

- Universidad Latina de Mexico[22]

- Westminster Royal College

## Attractions

### Ball of Water

Celaya's main icon—a water tower in the heart of the city.

The Ball of Water reservoir has been a city icon since 1908; it continues to supply water to portions of downtown. The tank was manufactured in Germany and assembled on site, and is unique in being assembled using rivets rather than welds. It is believed[*[by whom?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions)*] to be the only one of its kind with a spherical shape (it is rumored[*[weasel words](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words)*] that there was another similar water ball in [Stuttgart](/source/Stuttgart), [Germany](/source/Germany) that was destroyed during the [Second World War](/source/Second_World_War)). Traditionally, locals tell visitors that it is filled with [cajeta](/source/Cajeta_de_Celaya), taking them to visit the "Bola del Agua" on Sundays, the traditional day for visiting the Independencia Lane. A plaque at the base of the water tower features the legend (in Spanish):

'*"This tower was built at the expense of the city municipality in 1910 and officially opened on 15 September, the day of the anniversary of the proclamation of the independence of Mexico as a state governor Mr. Don Joaquín González Obregón, who gave full moral support to the construction.'s work and everything related to the provision of drinking water, was designed and conducted by the district political head Mr. Don Perfecto I. Aranda, its total cost, including piping limited to two circuits, was $ 161,520.84* (mexican old) *pesos ".*

The work was carried out under the command of German Enrique Schöndube, although it is known that payment for the construction took ten years due to the start of the [Mexican Revolution](/source/Mexican_Revolution), so it was paid once the new government established. During the Mexican Revolution, Villa's officers thought the hydraulic tower had such a large amount of water that destroying it would drown the population of Celaya. One of Villa's generals ordered his artillery to destroy it. Captain Gustavo Duron, in charge of a 75mm battery, followed the orders but shot around the tower, avoiding it and protecting the monument, as mentioned by local historian Herminio Martínez. The construction resulted in the neglect of the people handing out water at home from the mayor's office called water carriers. Commercial advertising on its surface was allowed for several years to cover the costs of the reservoir, ending on September 8, 1980, when, in celebration of upcoming 410th Anniversary of the Foundation of Celaya, the mayor in charge decreed that the Ball of Water would be a symbol that would represent the city, and the placement of advertisements was banned.

### Cuisine

Celaya is also known for the artisanal production of [cajeta](/source/Cajeta_de_Celaya), a type of milk candy.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## Transportation

The [Celaya Airport](/source/Celaya_Airport) had (as of January 22, 2007) commercial flights to [Santiago de Querétaro](/source/Quer%C3%A9taro%2C_Quer%C3%A9taro) and connections from there to other destinations; these services were dropped in 2008.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] Celaya lies along the El Paso Spur of the [Pan-American Highway](/source/Pan-American_Highway) which is known locally as [Mexican Federal Highway 45](/source/Mexican_Federal_Highway_45).[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

## Notable people

- [Marta Sahagún de Fox](/source/Marta_Sahag%C3%BAn_de_Fox) (b. April 10, 1953), former Mexican First Lady and wife of President Vicente Fox, lived in Celaya and unsuccessfully ran for mayor

- [Guillermo Martínez](/source/Guillermo_Mart%C3%ADnez_(footballer)) (b. 15 March 1995), Footballer

- [Miguel Martínez](/source/Miguel_Mart%C3%ADnez_(musician)) (b. September 29, 1921), Musician, composer and songwriter. Considered the father of the modern mariachi trumpet

- [Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras](/source/Francisco_Eduardo_Tresguerras) (b. October 13, 1759, d. August 3, 1833), Architect and painter. Designed the El Carmen church in Celaya

- [Joshua Ilika Brenner](/source/Joshua_Ilika_Brenner) (b. September 14, 1976) Olympic swimmer

- [Liliana Ibáñez](/source/Liliana_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez) (b. January 30, 1991), Olympic swimmer

- [Teresa Magueyal](/source/Teresa_Magueyal) (1958–2023), Mexican human rights activist.

- [Raúl Velasco](/source/Ra%C3%BAl_Velasco) (b. April 24, 1933, d. November 26, 2006) Entertainer and TV Producer. Was the host of the TV program *Siempre en Domingo*.

- [Octavio Ocampo](/source/Octavio_Ocampo) (b. February 28, 1943) Painter known for his "metamorphosis" style.

- [Mauricio Ochmann](/source/Mauricio_Ochmann) (b. November 16, 1977), Actor

- [Ever Guzmán](/source/Ever_Guzm%C3%A1n) (b. 15 March 1988), Footballer

- [José Juan Vázquez](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Juan_V%C3%A1zquez) (b. 14 March 1988), Footballer

- [David Roberto Bárcena Ríos](/source/David_B%C3%A1rcena_R%C3%ADos) (26 December 1941 – 22 February 2017) was a Mexican equestrian who competed at five Olympic Games, winning a bronze medial in the Team Event at his fifth Olympics

- [Eduardo Clark](/source/Eduardo_Clark) (1991), public official[23]

## Sister cities

- [Carrboro](/source/Carrboro), [North Carolina](/source/North_Carolina), United States

- [Chapel Hill](/source/Chapel_Hill%2C_North_Carolina), [North Carolina](/source/North_Carolina), United States[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

- [Guernica, Spain](/source/Guernica_(town))

- [Oaxaca, Mexico](/source/Oaxaca%2C_Oaxaca)

- [Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Mexico](/source/Tuxtla_Guti%C3%A9rrez%2C_Mexico)

## See also

- [Club Celaya](/source/Club_Celaya) a football club from the 1950s that was resurrected in 2003

- [Atlético Celaya](/source/Atl%C3%A9tico_Celaya) a former association football team

- [Auditorio Tresguerras](/source/Auditorio_Tresguerras)

- [Estadio Miguel Alemán](/source/Estadio_Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n)

- [Roman Catholic Diocese of Celaya](/source/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Celaya)

- [Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Celaya](/source/Immaculate_Conception_Cathedral%2C_Celaya)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["CELAYA"](https://www.cultura.gob.mx/turismocultural/destino_mes/guanajuato/celaya.html). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221130034649/https://www.cultura.gob.mx/turismocultural/destino_mes/guanajuato/celaya.html) from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Citypopulation.de](http://www.citypopulation.de/en/mexico/admin/guanajuato/11007__celaya/) Population of Celaya municipality with localities

1. **[^](#cite_ref-TelluBase_3-0)** ["TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)"](https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_mex.pdf) (PDF). Tellusant. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240113154659/https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_mex.pdf) (PDF) from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Peter Gerhard, *A Guide to the Historical Geography of New Spain* (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1972), p. 64

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Martínez A, JA (2019). Los Combates de Celaya: Crónicas y Testimonios.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Domingo Negro - U-69 CRUZ ROJA CELAYA"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110728135848/http://www.u-69cruzrojacelaya.org/domingonegro.htm). Archived from [the original](http://www.u-69cruzrojacelaya.org/domingonegro.htm) on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["World at a Glance"](https://web.archive.org/web/20000817095157/http://www.disasterrelief.org/Disasters/WORLD/990927wag.html#5). *www.disasterrelief.org*. Archived from [the original](http://www.disasterrelief.org/Disasters/WORLD/990927wag.html#5) on 17 August 2000. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Asesinadas al menos 11 personas en un ataque en Celaya"](https://elpais.com/mexico/2022-05-24/asesinadas-al-menos-10-personas-en-un-ataque-en-celaya.html). 24 May 2022. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20220717025920/https://elpais.com/mexico/2022-05-24/asesinadas-al-menos-10-personas-en-un-ataque-en-celaya.html) from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Mapas. Climatológicos"](http://en.www.inegi.org.mx/temas/climatologia/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20221130033600/http://en.www.inegi.org.mx/temas/climatologia/) from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SMN1_10-0)** ["Estado de Guanajuato-Estacion: CELAYA (SMN)"](https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales_Climatologicas/Normales9120/gto/nor9120_11095.txt). *Normales Climatologicas 1991–2020* (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved 30 October 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SMN_11-0)** [NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1971-2000](http://smn.cna.gob.mx/climatologia/normales/estacion/gto/NORMAL11009.TXT) [Deprecated link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archive.today_guidance) archived 2013-02-19 at [archive.today](/source/Archive.today), National Meteorological Service of Mexico. Retrieved August 4, 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Nuevo Continente Bajío: Contacto"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160413172324/http://nuevocontinentebajio.edu.mx/?page_id=102). *nuevocontinentebajio.edu.mx*. Archived from [the original](http://nuevocontinentebajio.edu.mx/?page_id=102) on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Colegio México Celaya – La Verdad Os Hará Libres"](http://www.colegio-mexico.edu.mx/). *www.colegio-mexico.edu.mx*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090804161003/http://www.colegio-mexico.edu.mx/) from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 29 November 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["Escuela Guilford"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071218222844/http://www.guilford.edu.mx/). 18 December 2007. Archived from [the original](http://www.guilford.edu.mx/) on 18 December 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Instituto Hans Christian Andersen"](http://www.institutoandersen.edu.mx/). *www.institutoandersen.edu.mx*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120328040941/http://www.institutoandersen.edu.mx/) from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Bienvenido al Instituto Winston"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110722224624/http://www.institutowinston.edu.mx/). 22 July 2011. Archived from [the original](http://www.institutowinston.edu.mx/) on 22 July 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["Portal Web ITCelaya - Site"](http://www.itc.mx/). *www.itc.mx*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070925010400/http://www.itc.mx/) from the original on 25 September 2007. Retrieved 26 September 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["Instituto Tecnológico de Roque"](https://web.archive.org/web/20080721013641/http://www.itaroque.edu.mx/). 21 July 2008. Archived from [the original](http://www.itaroque.edu.mx/) on 21 July 2008.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** ["Inicio - Universidad de Celaya"](http://www.udec.edu.mx/). *www.udec.edu.mx*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070920130411/http://www.udec.edu.mx/) from the original on 20 September 2007. Retrieved 26 September 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** ["UNITESBA - Universidad"](http://www.unitesba.edu.mx/). *www.unitesba.edu.mx*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20090323040548/http://www.unitesba.edu.mx/) from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** ["Universidad Lasallista Benavente"](http://www.ulsab.edu.mx/). *www.ulsab.edu.mx*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20071029155641/http://www.ulsab.edu.mx/) from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2007.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["Universidad Latina de Mexico - Offline"](https://web.archive.org/web/20100228165550/http://www.ulm.edu.mx/). 28 February 2010. Archived from [the original](http://www.ulm.edu.mx/) on 28 February 2010.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-clark_23-0)** Scherer Ibarra, María (28 January 2022). ["Clark, 'el que hacía datos' antes de que su análisis fuera popular"](https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/opinion/maria-scherer-ibarra/2022/01/28/clark-el-que-hacia-datos-antes-de-que-su-analisis-fuera-popular/). *[El Financiero](/source/El_Financiero)* (in Spanish).

## Sources

- [Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005](https://web.archive.org/web/20110613183420/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/) INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática

- [Guanajuato](https://web.archive.org/web/20070317205520/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/wb2/ELOCAL/EMM_guanajuato) Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México

## External links

- [Official website](http://www.celaya.gob.mx/)

- [A casi 100 años de la Bola de Agua (*Near the century of "Ball of Water"*)](https://web.archive.org/web/20110721223840/http://www.correo-gto.com.mx/notas.asp?id=130248)

- [PODCelaya.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20070312024513/http://www.podcelaya.com/) Business Virtual Directory

- [Diócesis de Celaya](http://www.diocesisdecelaya.org.mx/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20201128030537/http://www.diocesisdecelaya.org.mx/) 28 November 2020 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine)

- [Domingo Negro Explosion](https://web.archive.org/web/20110728140101/http://www.u-69cruzrojacelaya.org/)

[20°31′20″N 100°48′44″W / 20.52222°N 100.81222°W / 20.52222; -100.81222](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Celaya&params=20_31_20_N_100_48_44_W_)

Places adjacent to Celaya Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas Comonfort Villagrán Celaya Apaseo el Grande Cortázar Tarimoro (municipality) Apaseo el Alto

v t e State of Guanajuato Guanajuato (capital) Municipalities Abasolo Acámbaro San Miguel de Allende Altamirano Apaseo el Alto Apaseo el Grande Atarjea Celaya Manuel Doblado Comonfort Coroneo Cortázar Cuerámaro Doctor Mora Dolores Hidalgo Guanajuato Huanímaro Irapuato Jaral del Progreso Jerécuaro León Moroleón Ocampo Pénjamo Pueblo Nuevo Purísima del Rincón Romita Salamanca Salvatierra San Diego de la Unión San Felipe San Francisco del Rincón San José Iturbide San Luis de la Paz Santa Catarina Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas Santiago Maravatío Silao Tarandacuao Tarimoro Tierra Blanca Uriangato Valle de Santiago Victoria Villagrán Xichú Yuriria

Authority control databases International VIAF National United States Israel Geographic MusicBrainz area Other Yale LUX

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