# Cattai

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> Source revision: 1342107741
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{{short description|Suburb in Sydney, Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2012}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type    = suburb
| name    = Cattai
| city    = [Sydney](/source/Sydney)
| state   = nsw
| image   = Cattai national park arndells cottage.jpg
| caption = Arndell's cottage
| alternative_location_map = Australia NSW metro Sydney
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in metropolitan [Sydney](/source/Sydney)
| coordinates         = {{coord|33|33|22|S|150|54|43|E|display=title}}
| local_map = yes
| zoom     = 12
| pop       = 1,077
| pop_year  = {{CensusAU|2021}}
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=census21>{{Census 2021 AUS|id=SAL10858|name=Cattai|accessdate=8 August 2024 |quick=on}}</ref>
| pop2      = 790 
| pop2_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop2_footnotes = <ref name = census>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC10859|name=Cattai|accessdate= 19 October 2018 |quick=on}}50px Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |date=16 October 2017 }}.</ref>
| est       = 
| postcode  = 2756
| elevation = 27
| area      = 
| dist1     = 63
| dir1      = north-west
| location1 = Sydney CBD
| lga       = [The Hills Shire](/source/The_Hills_Shire)
| lga2      = [City of Hawkesbury](/source/City_of_Hawkesbury)
| stategov  = [Hawkesbury](/source/Electoral_district_of_Hawkesbury)
| fedgov    = [Macquarie](/source/Division_of_Macquarie)
| fedgov2   = [Berowra](/source/Division_of_Berowra)
| near-n    = [South Maroota](/source/South_Maroota%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-ne   = [Canoelands](/source/Canoelands%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-e    = [Glenorie](/source/Glenorie%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-se   = [Maraylya](/source/Maraylya%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-s    = [Maraylya](/source/Maraylya%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-sw   = [Pitt Town](/source/Pitt_Town%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-w    = [Wilberforce](/source/Wilberforce%2C_New_South_Wales)
| near-nw   = [Ebenezer](/source/Ebenezer%2C_New_South_Wales)
}}

'''Cattai''' is an historic [suburb](/source/suburb) of [Sydney](/source/Sydney), in the state of [New South Wales](/source/New_South_Wales), [Australia](/source/Australia). It is located 44 kilometres north-west of the [Sydney central business district](/source/Sydney_central_business_district) and 30 kilometres north-west of [Parramatta](/source/Parramatta). It is in the [local government area](/source/Local_government_in_Australia)s of [The Hills Shire](/source/The_Hills_Shire) and [City of Hawkesbury](/source/City_of_Hawkesbury).<ref>Gregory's Sydney Street Directory, Gregory's Publishing Company, 2007</ref> Cattai's [state electoral district](/source/Electoral_districts_of_New_South_Wales) is [Hawkesbury](/source/Electoral_district_of_Hawkesbury), and its [federal electoral divisions](/source/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives) are [Berowra](/source/Division_of_Berowra) and [Macquarie](/source/Division_of_Macquarie).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/nsw/berowra.htm|title=Profile of the Electoral Division of Berowra (NSW)|last=Australian Electoral Commission|website=Australian Electoral Commission|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309214220/http://aec.gov.au/profiles/nsw/berowra.htm|archive-date=9 March 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2019-02-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/nsw/macquarie.htm|title=Profile of the Electoral Division of Macquarie (NSW)|last=Australian Electoral Commission|website=Australian Electoral Commission|language=en-AU|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912092039/https://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/nsw/macquarie.htm|archive-date=12 September 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2019-02-11}}</ref>

Cattai is bounded in the north-west by the [Hawkesbury River](/source/Hawkesbury_River) and is traversed by Cattai Creek. It encompasses the [heritage-listed](/source/New_South_Wales_State_Heritage_Register) [Cattai Estate](/source/Cattai_Estate), located within [Cattai National Park](/source/Cattai_National_Park) at the junction of the Creek and the [River](/source/Hawkesbury_River).<ref name="nswshr-9822">{{cite NSW SHR|5014094|Cattai Estate|hr=00982|fn=S90/05713;S91/02261; S90/06440|accessdate=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref>The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p. 2/12</ref> The [Georgian house](/source/Georgian_architecture) was built between 1804 and 1821 by former [Magistrate](/source/Magistrate) [Thomas Arndell](/source/Thomas_Arndell), with further additions being made in the 1860s. Cattai is also home to a historic rural [public primary school](/source/Primary_school) that was founded in 1886.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/15240118|title=Cattai Public School: A Centenary History|last=Fletcher|first=Jim|date=1985|isbn=9780731602667|language=en}}</ref> The suburb was originally home to the [Darug](/source/Darug) [Indigenous Australians](/source/Indigenous_Australians) before being settled in the early nineteenth century.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5014094|title=Cattai Estate|last=NSW Environment & Heritage|website=environment.nsw.gov.au|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711185227/http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5014094|archive-date=11 July 2018|url-status=live|access-date=2019-04-11}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The other Sydney : communities, identities and inequalities in Western Sydney|date=2000|publisher=Common Ground Publishing|others=Collins, Jock, 1949-, Poynting, Scott.|isbn=1863350179|location=Altona, Vic.|pages=158|oclc=50155548}}</ref>

==History==

===Indigenous Peoples===
{{Main|Darug}}
The locality of Cattai was the home of the [Darug people](/source/Darug_people) who occupied a large expanse of [Greater Western Sydney](/source/Greater_Western_Sydney).<ref name=":1" /> The Darug people are thought to have occupied the locality of Cattai for more than 20,000 years.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.aussietowns.com.au/town/cattai-nsw|title=Cattai, NSW - Aussie Towns|work=Aussie Towns|access-date=2018-10-28|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407013318/http://www.aussietowns.com.au/town/cattai-nsw|archive-date=7 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>

The name Cattai was originally thought to have derived from an [Aboriginal](/source/Aboriginal_Australians) word with an unknown meaning. However, it was more likely named by the [First Fleet](/source/First_Fleet) Assistant Surgeon and Magistrate [Thomas Arndell](/source/Thomas_Arndell) who built a homestead called 'Caddie'. The homestead is now called [Cattai Estate](/source/Cattai_Estate) and resides in [Cattai National Park](/source/Cattai_National_Park).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hawkesbury.org/name/cattai|title=Baulkham Hills City Council Origin of Suburb Names|last1=McHardy|first1=Cathy|website=Hawkesbury.org|publisher=300 Purple Toasters|access-date=6 December 2016}}</ref> The suburb of Cattai has henceforth been considered a misnomer of 'Caddie'.<ref name=":2" />

===Settlement===
{{Main|European settlement of Australia}}
European settlers moved into the area in 1794 to sustain the food shortages of [Sydney](/source/Sydney). Following protests by the Dharug people over the loss of their traditional hunting and fishing lands, soldiers were sent to the area in 1795.<ref name=":2" />

Cattai Post Office opened on 26 November 1906 and closed in 1994.<ref name="Post Office">{{Cite web|url=https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&country=|title=Post Office List|last=Premier Postal History|access-date=1 June 2012}}</ref>

Cattai Public School was established in 1886.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cattai-p.schools.nsw.edu.au|title=About Us|last1=Cattai Public School|website=Cattai Public School|access-date=6 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220092421/http://www.cattai-p.schools.nsw.edu.au/|archive-date=20 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> [Arndell Anglican College](/source/Arndell_Anglican_College) was an independent secondary college that was established in Cattai in 1990, until it moved to its current site of [Oakville](/source/Oakville%2C_New_South_Wales) in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arndell.nsw.edu.au/content/history-and-culture|title=History and Culture|last1=Arndell Anglican College|website=arndell.nsw.edu.au|access-date=6 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103000855/http://www.arndell.nsw.edu.au/content/history-and-culture|archive-date=3 November 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Heritage listings==
Cattai has a number of [heritage-listed](/source/List_of_heritage_registers) sites, the most notable being [Cattai Estate](/source/Cattai_Estate) on Wisemans Ferry Road.<ref name="nswshr-982">{{cite NSW SHR|5014094|Cattai Estate|hr=00982|fn=S90/05713;S91/02261; S90/06440|accessdate=18 May 2018}}</ref>

==Demographics==

===Population===
At the {{CensusAU|2021}}, there were 1,077 people in Cattai. The median age was 40.<ref name="census21" />

===Culture and language===
The majority of people from Cattai were born in Australia (85.0%).<ref name="census21" /> The most common responses for [religion](/source/religion) was [No Religion](/source/Irreligion) (31.0%), followed closely by [Catholic](/source/Catholicity) (28.7%) and [Anglican](/source/Anglicanism) (21.2%).<ref name="census21" />

The majority of people spoke only [English](/source/English_language) at home (89.8%). The second most spoken language was [Punjabi](/source/Punjabi_language) (0.9%) followed by [Maltese](/source/Maltese_language) and [Croatian](/source/Croatian_language) (both 0.7%).<ref name="census21" />

===Wealth===
Cattai is an affluent suburb in the growing north-west of Sydney. The median weekly household income is A$2,878, which is 164.8% greater than the national average.<ref name = census21/> In 2018, Cattai had a median house sale price of A$1.9 million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.propertyvalue.com.au/suburb/cattai-2756-nsw|title=Market Trends for Cattai NSW|date=March 2018|website=Property Value|access-date=28 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028153308/https://www.propertyvalue.com.au/suburb/cattai-2756-nsw|archive-date=28 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> 47.3% of the households have an income greater than A$3,000 per week.<ref name=census21/>

==Landmarks==

===Parks and sights===
thumb|right|Arndell's cottage
thumb|right|View from Cattai wharf
*Thomas Arndell's Cottage
* [Cattai National Park](/source/Cattai_National_Park)
*Mitchell Park

===Education facilities===
*[Cattai Public School](/source/Cattai_Public_School) is an historic rural school founded in 1886.<ref name=":3" /> Campus facilities: 
** 4 classrooms with interactive whiteboards
** Computers, including a specialised computer room with access to the internet and classes that allow for more individualised tuition
** School Library 
** 1 Administration Building
** An upgraded playground with rubber-based Soft Fall and mini goal posts for student use 
**Sports oval, with complementary large grass areas
* [Arndell Anglican College](/source/Arndell_Anglican_College) was originally established in 1990 at ''Threlkeld Drive, Cattai.'' It has since been relocated to [Oakville, New South Wales](/source/Oakville%2C_New_South_Wales). The school is of [Anglican](/source/Anglican) denomination.

===Other===
*Riverside Oaks Golf Resort<ref>http://www.riversideoaks.com.au</ref>
*[Hawkesbury River](/source/Hawkesbury_River)
*Cattai Joinery

==See also==
*[Hawkesbury River](/source/Hawkesbury_River)
*[Cattai National Park](/source/Cattai_National_Park)
*[Climate of Sydney](/source/Climate_of_Sydney)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Sydney The Hills Shire suburbs}}
{{Hawkesbury suburbs}}

Category:Suburbs of Sydney
Category:City of Hawkesbury
Category:Hawkesbury River
Category:The Hills Shire

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cattai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattai) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattai?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
