# Catholic Church in Bahrain

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The **Catholic Church in [Bahrain](/source/Bahrain)** is part of the worldwide [Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church), under the spiritual leadership of the [Pope](/source/Pope) in [Rome](/source/Rome).

The first Catholic church built in the Persian Gulf in modern times was constructed in 1939 on land given by the Emir of Bahrain.[1] Sacred Heart Church serves approximately 140,000 Catholics.[2] Bahrain established diplomatic relations with the [Vatican](/source/Vatican_City) in 1999.[3]

The [Cathedral of Our Lady of Arabia](/source/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Arabia) located in [Awali](/source/Awali) is the largest [Catholic](/source/Catholic_Church) church in the [Arabian Peninsula](/source/Arabian_Peninsula). The land for the church is being provided by [King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa](/source/King_Hamad_bin_Isa_Al_Khalifa) due to a request from [Pope Benedict XVI](/source/Pope_Benedict_XVI) in December 2008, and will cover 9,000 square meters.[1]

Bahrain forms part of the [Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia](/source/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Northern_Arabia). The seat of the vicariate is in Cathedral of Our Lady of Arabia. The Vicar Apostolic Bishop is [Aldo Berardi](/source/Aldo_Berardi).

## 21st century

In 2022, approximately 12% of the population were [Christian](/source/Christian).[4] Almost 10% of the country's population is Catholic,[5] making it the largest Christian denomination in Bahrain.

Protests from various [Islamist](/source/Islamist) groups have occurred over the donation of land for the construction of the church.[1] Although Bahrain does have a small native Christian population, most Catholics in Bahrain are expatriates from [India](/source/India), the [Philippines](/source/Philippines), [Sri Lanka](/source/Sri_Lanka), [Lebanon](/source/Lebanon), and Western countries.[3] Many parishioners cross the border from [Saudi Arabia](/source/Saudi_Arabia), where there are no churches and practising Christianity publicly is forbidden.[3] Churches in the country include [Sacred Heart Church, Manama](/source/Sacred_Heart_Church%2C_Manama), and Our Lady of Arabia Cathedral in Awali in central Bahrain.[2] Also, there are two communities for Eastern Catholic churches, the [Syro Malankara](/source/Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church) Catholic Community and [Syro-Malabar](/source/Syro-Malabar_Church) Society.[6][7]

## Papal visit in 2022

[Pope Francis](/source/Pope_Francis) visited the [Kingdom of Bahrain](/source/Bahrain) from 3 to 6 November 2022, on the occasion of the "[Bahrain Forum for Dialogue: East and West for Human Coexistence](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahrain_Forum_for_Dialogue:_East_and_West_for_Human_Coexistence&action=edit&redlink=1)", the first papal visit to Bahrain.[8] The four-day visit included several important events, beginning on 3 November with the departure of the Pope from Rome's [Fiumicino International Airport](/source/Leonardo_da_Vinci%E2%80%93Fiumicino_Airport) to [Awali](/source/Awali), Bahrain. His arrival at [Sakhir Air Base](/source/Sakhir_Air_Base) in Awali was greeted with an official welcome ceremony. From there, he proceeded to [Sakhir Royal Palace](/source/Al-Sakhir_Palace), where he paid a courtesy visit to the king, followed by a welcome ceremony and a meeting with the authorities, civil society, and the diplomatic corps.

On 4 November, the Pope presided over the closing ceremony of the "Bahrain Forum for Dialogue: East and West for Human Coexistence" at Al-Fida' Square of Sakhir Royal Palace. He then had a private meeting with the [Grand Imam of al-Azhar](/source/Grand_Imam_of_al-Azhar) in the Papal Residence within the grounds of Sakhir Royal Palace, followed by a meeting with the members of the [Muslim Council of Elders](/source/Muslim_Council_of_Elders) at the Mosque of Sakhir Royal Palace. Later in the day, he participated in an ecumenical meeting and prayer for peace at [Our Lady of Arabia Cathedral.](/source/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Arabia)[9]

On 5 November, the Pope celebrated Holy Mass at [Bahrain National Stadium](/source/Bahrain_National_Stadium) and held a meeting with the youth at [Sacred Heart School](/source/Sacred_Heart_School_(Bahrain)).

The final day of the visit, 6 November, included a prayer meeting and Angelus with bishops, priests, consecrated persons, seminarians, and pastoral workers at Sacred Heart Church in [Manama](/source/Manama). The visit concluded with a farewell ceremony at Sakhir Air Base in Awali before the Pope departed by air to [Rome](/source/Rome).[10]

## See also

- [Catholic Church by country](/source/Catholic_Church_by_country)

- [Christianity in Bahrain](/source/Christianity_in_Bahrain)

- [Religion in Bahrain](/source/Religion_in_Bahrain)

- [Sacred Heart Church (Manama, Bahrain)](/source/Sacred_Heart_Church_(Manama%2C_Bahrain))

- [The Cathedral of our Lady of Arabia, Bahrain](/source/Our_Lady_of_Arabia)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-manama_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-manama_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-manama_1-2) ["Plan for Catholic church makes waves in Bahrain"](https://www.foxnews.com/world/plan-for-catholic-church-makes-waves-in-bahrain//). [Associated Press](/source/Associated_Press). 14 October 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-awali_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-awali_2-1) Habib Toumi (17 November 2011). ["Bahrain is home to 19 churches"](http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/bahrain/bahrain-is-home-to-19-churches-1.932485). Gulf News. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-establish_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-establish_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-establish_3-2) Habib Toumi (26 December 2008). ["Bahrain will donate land to build new Catholic church"](http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/bahrain/bahrain-will-donate-land-to-build-new-catholic-church-1.150537). The Gulf News. Retrieved 11 February 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [US State Dept 2022 report](https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/bahrain)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** [The ARDA website, Retrieved 2023-08-01](https://www.thearda.com/world-religion/national-profiles?u=18c)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["SMCC - Bahrain - Syro Malankara Catholic Community"](http://www.smccbahrain.com/). Retrieved 26 October 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Entrance"](http://symsbahrain.com/). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120730003800/http://symsbahrain.com/) from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Programme of the Visit of Pope Francis to Bahrain"](https://bahrainpapalvisit.org/programme). Retrieved 17 February 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Pope Francis arrives in Bahrain on first trip to the Gulf nation"](https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/3/pope-francis-urges-respect-for-human-rights-during-bahrain-trip). *Aljazeera.com*. 3 November 2022. The pope was welcomed by Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Highlights of the Pope Francis's address at the Bahrain Forum for Dialogue"](https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/bahrain/highlights-of-the-pope-franciss-address-at-the-bahrain-forum-for-dialogue-1.1667570634114). *Gulf News.com*. 4 November 2022. Pope Francis attends the closing session of the "Bahrain Forum for Dialogue: East and west for Human Coexistence", at the Al Fida square at the Sakhir Royal palace, in Bahrain, on Friday, November 4, 2022.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

v t e Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia Bahrain Manama Sacred Heart Church Awali Cathedral of Our Lady of Arabia Kuwait Kuwait City Holy Family Co-Cathedral, Kuwait Minor Basilica of Our Lady of Arabia Salmiya St. Thérèse Parish, Salmiya Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh St. Daniel Comboni Parish, Jleeb Al-Shuyoukh Qatar Church of Our Lady of the Rosary Category WikiProject

v t e Demographics of Bahrain Religions Islam Hinduism Christianity Catholic Church Jews Baháʼí Faith Ethnic groups Arabs Baharna Bahraini Sunni Arabs Ajam Baluch Lur Achomi\Khodmooni Azeri Qashqai Foreign nationals Filipinos Indians Pakistanis

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v t e Christianity in Asia Sovereign states Afghanistan Armenia Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Bhutan Brunei Cambodia China Cyprus Egypt Georgia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Israel Japan Jordan Kazakhstan North Korea South Korea Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Lebanon Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Oman Palestine Pakistan Philippines Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Sri Lanka Syria Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste (East Timor) Turkey Turkmenistan United Arab Emirates Uzbekistan Vietnam Yemen States with limited recognition Abkhazia Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Taiwan Dependencies and other territories British Indian Ocean Territory Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hong Kong Macau Category Asia portal

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Catholic Church in Bahrain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bahrain) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Bahrain?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.