# Catallena

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Catallena.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catallena
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"**Catallena**" (Korean: 까탈레나) is a song by South Korean [girl group](/source/Girl_group) [Orange Caramel](/source/Orange_Caramel). The song was written and produced by both Igy and Seo Yong-bae. It was released for [digital download](/source/Music_download) and [streaming](/source/Streaming_media) 12 March 2014 by [Pledis Entertainment](/source/Pledis_Entertainment) and [Kakao M](/source/Kakao_M), as the group's third Korean-language [single](/source/Single_(music)) and sixth single overall. Musically, the song is a hybrid of [pop](/source/Pop_music), [Italo disco](/source/Italo_disco) and [hi-NRG](/source/Hi-NRG) styles, and [interpolates](/source/Interpolation_(popular_music)) the [Punjabi folk song](/source/Folk_music_of_Punjab) "Jutti Meri" in the [chorus](/source/Refrain). The lyrics find Orange Caramel being enticed by a woman referred to as "Catallena".

Upon release, the song received generally favourable reviews from [music critics](/source/Music_journalism), who praised the eclectic mix of musical styles and "clever" production. "Catallena" was a commercial success in South Korea, with the digital version peaking at number six on the [Gaon Digital Chart](/source/Gaon_Digital_Chart), while the physical edition charted at number five on the [Gaon Album Chart](/source/Gaon_Album_Chart). The digital version sold over 1,011,735 copies in the country as of December 2014, and also peaked at number 4 on the *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))* [K-pop Hot 100](/source/K-pop_Hot_100) and number 11 on the US [World Digital Songs](/source/World_Digital_Song_Sales) chart.

An accompanying [music video](/source/Music_video), directed by [Digipedi](/source/Digipedi), was uploaded to Pledis Entertainment's [YouTube](/source/YouTube) channel on 12 March 2014. The quirky visual depicts the group as mermaids and pieces of [sushi](/source/Sushi). For promotional purposes, Orange Caramel performed "Catallena" on several South Korean [music programs](/source/Music_programs_of_South_Korea) in 2014, including *[M! Countdown](/source/M_Countdown)*, *[Show! Music Core](/source/Show!_Music_Core)*, and *[Inkigayo](/source/Inkigayo)*, where they dressed as various food items.

## Background and release

Orange Caramel, the first sub-unit of South Korean [girl group](/source/Girl_group) [After School](/source/After_School_(group)), had achieved mainstream success with hit [singles](/source/Single_(music)) such as "Magic Girl", "Bangkok City" and "Shanghai Romance" since their debut in 2010 as a three-member girl group. The group consisted of [Raina](/source/Raina_(singer)), [Nana](/source/Nana_(entertainer)) and [Lizzy](/source/Park_Soo-ah).[1][2] As one of the most-successful sub-unit groups, the trio are well known for their oddball and "Candy Culture" concepts.[3][4] In late 2013, the group's record label, [Pledis Entertainment](/source/Pledis_Entertainment), announced that Orange Caramel were preparing for a comeback the following February.[5] However, the comeback was delayed until the beginning of March 2014. On 18 February of that year, the group posted a teaser on their official [Facebook](/source/Facebook) page, announcing the release of their third single, titled "Catallena".[6] The teaser showed the leg of a woman hiding behind a pink wall, with her wearing a polka-dot styled vintage skirt, stockings and high-heels. It was followed by another teaser that was released two days later, which was based on a still-cut image from the then-upcoming [music video](/source/Music_video).[7][failed verification] On 26 February 2014, the release date for the single was announced.[8] It marked the group's first Korean release in 17 months since "[Lipstick](/source/Lipstick_(Orange_Caramel_album))" in 2012, and their sixth single overall.[6][9]

"Catallena" was made available for [digital download](/source/Music_download) and [streaming](/source/Streaming_media) as a single in various countries through Pledis Entertainment and [Kakao M](/source/Kakao_M) on 12 March 2014.[10][11] The physical [CD single](/source/CD_single) for the song was released in South Korea on 14 March 2014 by the aforementioned record labels.[12] The song was written and composed by the group's long-time collaborators Igy and Seo Yong-bae, who also handled its production.[13][14] Both versions of the single contain the [B-side](/source/A-side_and_B-side) tracks "So Sorry" and "Cry".[13]

## Music and lyrics

"Catallena" combines contemporary [pop](/source/Pop_music) with [Italo disco](/source/Italo_disco) and [hi-NRG](/source/Hi-NRG) styles.[15][16] The song is composed in the [key](/source/Key_(music)) of [E minor](/source/E_minor) with a [tempo](/source/Tempo) of 127 beats per minute, and runs for 3:13.[17] Its chorus [interpolates](/source/Interpolation_(popular_music)) the [Punjabi folk song](/source/Folk_music_of_Punjab) "Jutti Meri".[15][16][18] The track is instrumented by [Nile Rodgers & Chic](/source/Chic_(band))-esque guitars and makes use of a [compressed](/source/Dynamic_range_compression) [synth](/source/Synthesizer) [bassline](/source/Bassline), which was compared to English [rock](/source/Rock_music) band [New Order](/source/New_Order_(band))'s song "[Blue Monday](/source/Blue_Monday_(New_Order_song))" (1983).[19] "Catallena" also utilizes 1980s [snares](/source/Snare_drum), [Ghazal](/source/Ghazal) folk samples, and [Bollywood](/source/Music_of_Bollywood)-tinged [overtones](/source/Overtone) and beats in its production.[4] Throughout the song, Orange Caramel sing using high-pitched vocals and melodious coos.[15][20] Its [orchestration](/source/Orchestration) was compared to the style of Swedish [supergroup](/source/Supergroup_(music)) [ABBA](/source/ABBA).[4] During the song's lyrics, the group voice their fascination towards a charming "Catallena" woman in spite of being straight, singing, "She's so great, I've fallen for her / Even as a girl".[4][21]

## Reception

"Catallena" was met with generally favourable reviews from music critics. Jakob Dorof, writing for *[Vice](/source/Vice_(magazine))*, praised the "mass" production of the track, which he labelled as "clever" and said made it "feel dang near handmade". Dorof further deemed Orange Caramel's "packaged positivity" as "a nightlight brighter than all the rest".[19] He also wrote an article for *[Pitchfork](/source/Pitchfork_(website))*, in which he called the song a "pretty fantastic pop" and regarded it as the group's best song.[4] In *[PopMatters](/source/PopMatters)*, Scott Interannte lauded the track for its "odd smashing of genres and styles";[15] writing for *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*, Jeff Benjamin shared a similar view, citing the song as "a mishmash of peculiar sonic elements". Benjamin also noted the song's subject matter as a departure from "[K-pop](/source/K-pop)'s heteronormative love lyrics".[21] Reviewing for *[Dazed](/source/Dazed)*, Taylor Glasby regarded it as "the queen of the disco" and wrote that "the comical, twisted and wonderful 'Catallena' was a tune that welded itself to your brain." Labelling the song as "more of a novelty side-project", he felt that it "brimmed with confidence" and represented the group "turning a corner".[16] Kim Do-heon from *[IZM](/source/IZM)* gave a slightly positive review, rating the song three out of five stars, and wrote, "the song itself is okay, but its symbolism and implications are not light".[22] Jessica Oak and Benjamin listed the track as one of the best 20 songs of 2014 for *Billboard* and deemed it as "possibly the oddest track of the year", but also "one of the year's most genius releases".[20] The magazine ranked the track 20th on its list of the 100 best K-pop songs of the 2010s.[23]

"Catallena" was a commercial success in South Korea. The song debuted and peaked at number six on the [Gaon Digital Chart](/source/Gaon_Digital_Chart) for the chart issue dated 9–15 March 2014.[24] It maintained the position for four consecutive weeks before falling for the week of 12 April 2014.[25] In addition, the song debuted at number three on the component [Download Chart](/source/Gaon_Music_Chart), selling 111,510 digital units in its first week of release.[26] "Catallena" was the seventh best-performing song of March 2014 on the Digital Chart.[27] Meanwhile, the physical single edition peaked at number five on the [Gaon Album Chart](/source/Gaon_Album_Chart).[28] As of December 2014, "Catellena" has sold over 1,011,735 digital units in South Korea, becoming the 33rd best-selling single of 2014 in the country.[29] Additionally, it became the 38th best-performing single on the Gaon Digital Chart for 2014, based on digital sales, streaming, and background music (track downloads).[30]

## Music video

### Background

The music video for "Catallena" was uploaded to Pledis Entertainment's [YouTube](/source/YouTube) channel on 12 March 2014, preceded by a 30-second teaser released on the same platform five days prior.[31][32] The video was directed by the South Korean production company [Digipedi](/source/Digipedi), who had previously worked with several Korean artists, including [Psy](/source/Psy), [IU](/source/IU_(entertainer)) and [Epik High](/source/Epik_High), among others.[33] Arrici was credited as [director of photography](/source/Cinematographer), while VIT served as the [gaffer](/source/Gaffer_(filmmaking)).[34] The visuals are comical and "bizarre," depicting Orange Caramel dressed like pieces of [sushi](/source/Sushi).[15][16][21][33] Discussing the inspiration behind the music video, Digipedi stated that they came up with the concept while eating sushi at a restaurant, thinking that they would like to try sushi with orange caramel.[35] The duo further elaborated: "[...] we thought it would be original to connect the story of the mermaid to a story about sushi. Since K-pop idols are usually depicted as princesses, we thought reversing that portrayal would make for a fascinating concept."[36]

### Synopsis and reception

The music video opens with a close-up of each member, before switching to show them posing together.[31] In the following scene, the group are seen dancing on a table, wearing polka-dot styled outfits against a pastel-coloured backdrop.[31] The visual then cuts to depict the members in mermaid costumes, following them being packaged into pieces of sushi.[21] As the clip progresses, they are enticed by a [drag queen](/source/Drag_queen) octopus character known as "Catallena", played by South Korean comedian Kim Daesung, who is famous for [cross-dressing](/source/Cross-dressing) on the show *[Gag Concert](/source/Gag_Concert)*.[21][37] In addition to the character, the video features a cameo from fellow comedian Jeong Tae-ho, who had worked with Kim in the *Gag Concert* sketch "Madam Jeong".[37][38] The video ends with Orange Caramel coming to a restaurant, where they end up eating the sushi forms of themselves while crying.[21]

Scott Interrante opined that the clip was "playful" and "quirky," writing that the "brightly-colored, cool-costumed video [...] brings out the group's weird sense of humor perfectly."[15] Glasby labelled the video as "the cleverest "trick," writing, "Not once did it ever seem ridiculous; rather, it shone like a beacon of intelligence, creativity, humour and empathy in a tumultuous year."[16] The music video was an instant hit on YouTube, achieving over 1 million views in 24 hours.[33] Within five days, it had garnered over 2 million views.[39] South Korean public broadcaster [KBS](/source/Korean_Broadcasting_System) banned the video from airing due to it portraying humans as sushi and under plastic wrapping, complaining that it "makes light of human life".[15][40]

## Promotion

Prior to the song's release, Orange Caramel held a "surprise premiere" in [Gangnam](/source/Gangnam_District), Seoul on 11 March 2014, to discuss the single with their fans.[41] Pledis Entertainment also released behind the scenes footage from the shooting of the album photos and music video.[42] Following the release of the single, Orange Caramel appeared and performed on several South Korean [music programs](/source/Music_programs_of_South_Korea). The group gave their first televised live performance of "Catallena" on [Mnet](/source/Mnet_(TV_channel))'s *[M! Countdown](/source/M_Countdown)* on 13 March 2014.[43] They subsequently appeared on [MBC](/source/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation)'s *[Show! Music Core](/source/Show!_Music_Core)*, [SBS](/source/Seoul_Broadcasting_System)' *[Inkigayo](/source/Inkigayo)* and [MBC Music](/source/MBC_Music)'s *[Show Champion](/source/Show_Champion)* on a weekly basis to perform it.[44][45][46][47] During the performances, the group dressed as various food items, including sushi, french fries, and [bibimbap](/source/Bibimbap).[44][46][48] They also performed the song during *WAPOP K-Dream Concert* on 22 March 2014.[49]

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from [Naver Music](/source/Naver_Corporation).[14]

- Igy – lyricist, composer, producer
- Seo Yong-bae – lyricist, composer, producer
- [Orange Caramel](/source/Orange_Caramel) – vocals

## Charts

### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Catallena" Chart (2014) Peak position South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart)[24] 6[a] South Korea (Gaon Album Chart)[28] 5[b] South Korea (K-pop Hot 100)[50] 4 US World Digital Songs (Billboard)[51] 11

### Monthly charts

Monthly chart performance for "Catallena" Chart (March 2014) Position South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart)[27] 7[a] South Korea (Gaon Album Chart)[52] 21[b]

### Year-end charts

2014 year-end chart performance for "Catallena" Chart (2014) Position South Korea (Gaon Digital Chart)[30] 33[a]

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Catallena" Country Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref. Various 12 March 2014 Digital download streaming Pledis Kakao M [10] South Korea 14 March 2014 CD single [12]

## Notes

1. Based on digital sales, streaming, and background music (track downloads)

1. Based on physical sales

## References

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1. Dorof, Jakob (7 August 2014). ["20 Essential K-pop Songs"](https://pitchfork.com/features/starter/9475-20-essential-k-pop-songs/). *[Pitchfork](/source/Pitchfork_(website))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200428003427/https://pitchfork.com/features/starter/9475-20-essential-k-pop-songs/) 28 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

1. ["Orange Caramel planning to make a comeback in February"](http://www.allkpop.com/article/2013/11/orange-caramel-planning-to-make-their-comeback-in-february). *[Allkpop](/source/Allkpop)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140315173936/http://www.allkpop.com/article/2013/11/orange-caramel-planning-to-make-their-comeback-in-february) 15 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 15 March 2014.

1. Jo, Jung-won (19 February 2014). ["ko: '컴백 임박' 오렌지캬라멜, 첫 번째 티저 이미지 공개 '다리만?'"](https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&aid=0002528437) ['Comeback imminent' orange caramel, first teaser image released 'Legs only?'] (in Korean). [Herald Corporation](/source/Herald_Corporation). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707130236/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&aid=0002528437) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020. – via Naver.

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1. Citations regarding the digital release of "The Third Single Catallena" by Orange Caramel in various countries: *["Orange Caramelの「The Third Single Catallena - Single」"](https://music.apple.com/jp/album/the-third-single-catallena-single/839317544) (in Japanese). [iTunes Store](/source/ITunes_Store) (JP). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707133415/https://music.apple.com/jp/album/the-third-single-catallena-single/839317544) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 2 July 2020. *["The Third Single Catallena – Single by Orange Caramel"](https://music.apple.com/gb/album/the-third-single-catallena-single/839317544). iTunes Store (GB). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707133458/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/the-third-single-catallena-single/839317544) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2020. *["The Third Single Catallena – Single by Orange Caramel"](https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-third-single-catallena-single/839317544). iTunes Store (US). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707133515/https://music.apple.com/us/album/the-third-single-catallena-single/839317544) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 3 July 2020.

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1. ["Orange Caramel Single Album Vol. 3 - Catallena"](https://www.yesasia.com/global/orange-caramel-single-album-vol-3-catallena/1035261334-0-0-0-en/info.html). [YesAsia](/source/YesAsia). [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140419210613/https://www.yesasia.com/global/orange-caramel-single-album-vol-3-catallena/1035261334-0-0-0-en/info.html) 19 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 July 2020.

1. ["The Third Single Catellena"](https://www.melon.com/album/detail.htm?albumId=2240082) (in Korean). [Melon](/source/Melon_(online_music_service)). 12 March 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141007083719/http://www.melon.com/album/detail.htm?albumId=2240082) 7 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

1. ["The Third Single Catallena – Single"](https://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=419495&trackId=4138927) (in Korean). Naver Music. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20170223101005/http://music.naver.com/album/index.nhn?albumId=419495&trackId=4138927) 23 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

1. Interannte, Scott (27 March 2014). ["K-Pop Roundup - March 2014"](https://www.popmatters.com/180289-k-pop-roundup-march-2014-2495672790.html). *[PopMatters](/source/PopMatters)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190427051405/https://www.popmatters.com/180289-k-pop-roundup-march-2014-2495672790.html) 27 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

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1. ["Key, BPM and analysis of Catallena by Orange Caramel"](https://musicstax.com/track/catallena/5fWKr5p15BTazjflJ6HX5j). Musicstax. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707133811/https://musicstax.com/track/catallena/5fWKr5p15BTazjflJ6HX5j) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

1. Yoon Jin Park & Sunghee Park (31 March 2014). ["Orange Caramel, How Did You Captivate the Audiences?"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141229071112/https://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/w-weekly-orange-caramel-how-did-you-captivate-013556463.html). *BNT News*. [Yahoo!](/source/Yahoo!). Archived from [the original](https://sg.entertainment.yahoo.com/news/w-weekly-orange-caramel-how-did-you-captivate-013556463.html) on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.

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1. Benjamin, Jeff (12 March 2014). ["Orange Caramel Become Mermaids & Sushi in Adorably Bizarre 'Catallena' Video: Watch"](https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/orange-caramel-become-mermaids-sushi-in-adorably-bizarre-catallena-5930493/). *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200427160835/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/5930493/orange-caramel-become-mermaids-sushi-in-adorably-bizarre-catallena) 27 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

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1. ["ko: 2014년 12주차 Download Chart"](http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2014&termGbn=week) [Gaon Download Chart: 2014.03.09 - 2014.03.15] (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. 13 March 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20180926213015/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2014&termGbn=week) 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

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1. ["Orange Caramel The Third Single \[까탈레나(Catallena)\]"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Med2XipHJJM) (in Korean). [YouTube](/source/YouTube). 12 March 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200614122217/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Med2XipHJJM) 14 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

1. ["\[Teaser\] Orange Caramel(오렌지캬라멜) _ Catallena(까탈레나)"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pY4rLVWI2T0) (in Korean). YouTube. 7 March 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20140307174855/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pY4rLVWI2T0) 7 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

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1. ["ko:오나미·김대성·김흥국, 짧지만 강렬한 티저 지원사격"](https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/109/0002740332) [Oh Na-mi · Kim Dae-sung · Kim Heung-kook, short but strong teaser support] (in Korean). *OSEN*. 2014-03-21. Retrieved 2024-09-28. – via [Naver](/source/Naver)

1. ["ko:\[정오의 신곡\] 오렌지캬라멜, 자꾸 빠져드는 '까탈레나'의 이상한 매력"](https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/109/0002733078) [[New Song of the Noon] Orange Caramel, the strange charm of 'Catallena' that keeps you entranced] (in Korean). *OSEN*. 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2024-09-28. – via [Naver](/source/Naver)

1. ["Orange Caramel's 'Catallena' Could Be K-pop's Next Viral Hit"](https://www.popdust.com/orange-caramels-catallena-could-be-k-pops-next-viral-hit-1889850409.html). *Popdust*. 17 March 2014. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20161006072754/http://www.popdust.com/orange-caramels-catallena-could-be-k-pops-next-viral-hit-1889850409.html) 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

1. Kim, Hee-eun (24 March 2014). ["KBS bans Orange Caramel's newest video"](https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2986838). *[Korea JoongAng Daily](/source/Korea_JoongAng_Daily)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20141215171601/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2986838) 15 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

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1. Han, In-gu (13 March 2014). ["ko:오렌지캬라멜, 초밥 콘셉트로 '까탈레나' 무대 선보인다"](https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000317232) [Orange Caramel presents 'Catallena' stage with sushi concept] (in Korean). *Xports News*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707131641/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000317232) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020. – via Naver.

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1. Kim, Sara (13 April 2014). ["ko:‘인가’ 오렌지캬라멜, 오늘은 삼각김밥..매력 ‘끝도 없네’"](https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0002760168) ['Is it?' Orange Caramel, triangular gimbap today.. charm 'There is no end'] (in Korean). *OSEN*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707132121/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0002760168) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020. – via Naver.

1. ["ko: 리지 쇼챔피언 의상, '난해한 까탈레나 패션'"](https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=020&aid=0002549147) [Ridge Show Champion Costume, 'Difficult Catallena Fashion'] (in Korean). *[The Dong-a Ilbo](/source/The_Dong-a_Ilbo)*. 20 March 2015. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707132230/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=020&aid=0002549147) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020. – via Naver.

1. Kwaak, Jeyup S. (14 April 2014). ["Orange Caramel's Culinary Carnival"](https://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/04/14/orange-caramels-culinary-carnival/). *[The Wall Street Journal](/source/The_Wall_Street_Journal)*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20150803210522/http://blogs.wsj.com/korearealtime/2014/04/14/orange-caramels-culinary-carnival/) 3 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

1. Kim, Seongjin (22 March 2014). ["ko:\[MD포토\] 오렌지캬라멜 '특이한 까탈레나 안무'"](https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002443153) [[MD Photo] Orange Caramel 'Special Catallena Choreography'] (in Korean). *My Daily*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707132340/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002443153) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020. – via Naver.

1. ["K-pop Hot 100: 2014.03.12"](https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-korea-k-pop-100/2014-03-12) (in Korean). *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200707133119/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-korea-k-pop-100/2014-03-12) 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2020.

1. ["World Digital Songs: April 5, 2014"](https://www.billboard.com/artist/orange-caramel/chart-history/wdt/). *[Billboard](/source/Billboard_(magazine))*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200424140156/https://www.billboard.com/music/orange-caramel/chart-history/world-digital-song-sales) 24 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 7 July 2014.

1. ["ko:2014년 03월 Album Chart"](http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=03&hitYear=2014&termGbn=month) [Gaon Album Chart: 2014.03] (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205827/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=03&hitYear=2014&termGbn=month) 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Catallena](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catallena) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catallena?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.