# Catalan Mediterranean System

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_Mediterranean_System
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{{Short description|Geographical region in Catalonia}}
[[File:Catmorfo.png|thumb|250px|Geomorphologic map of Catalonia (The green Southern Zone extends 80&nbsp;km further south into the Valencian community): 
{{unbulleted list
|{{legend2|#ff3f3f|[Pyrenees](/source/Pyrenees)}}
|{{legend2|#ffa545|[Pre-Pyrenees](/source/Pre-Pyrenees)}}
|{{legend2|#fff915|[Catalan Central Depression](/source/Catalan_Central_Depression)}}
|{{legend2|#d8c03d|Smaller mountain ranges of the Central Depression }}
|{{legend2|#917654|[Catalan Transversal Range](/source/Catalan_Transversal_Range)}}
|{{legend2|#487048|[Catalan Pre-Coastal Range](/source/Catalan_Pre-Coastal_Range)}}
|{{legend2|#679772|[Catalan Coastal Range](/source/Catalan_Coastal_Range)}}
|{{legend2|#a0d486|[Catalan Coastal Depression](/source/Catalan_Coastal_Depression) and other coastal and pre-coastal plains}}
}}]]
The '''Catalan Mediterranean System''', also known as '''Mediterranean System''', '''Transversal Ibero-Pyrenaean System''', and '''Catalanid System''',<ref>Josep Guitart i Duran, Maria del Tura Bolòs et al. ''Història agrària dels Països Catalans (Volum 1) Antiguitat'', 2005, {{ISBN|978-84-475-2895-0}}</ref> is a wide coastal geographical region in [Catalonia](/source/Catalonia). It is made up of a double system of coastal mountain chains: The [Catalan Coastal Range](/source/Catalan_Coastal_Range) and the [Catalan Pre-Coastal Range](/source/Catalan_Pre-Coastal_Range), as well as the [Catalan Coastal Depression](/source/Catalan_Coastal_Depression) and other coastal and pre-coastal plains located among those mountain ranges.

==Geology==
Geologically the Catalan Mediterranean System is the result of a [tectonic uplift](/source/tectonic_uplift), about 300&nbsp;km long and roughly 50&nbsp;km wide.

Transversally the system can be divided in three zones:
*Northern Zone, between the [Empordà](/source/Empord%C3%A0) comarca and the [Llobregat](/source/Llobregat). This zone is of [paleozoic](/source/paleozoic) and [crystalline](/source/crystalline) composition
*Central Zone, between rivers Llobregat and [Ebre](/source/Ebre)
*Southern Zone, between the [Baix Ebre](/source/Baix_Ebre) comarca and the [Millars River](/source/Millars_River) in the [Valencian Community](/source/Valencian_Community). Both the central and the southern zone are of [mesozoic](/source/mesozoic) and [tertiary](/source/Tertiary_period) composition.

==See also==
*[Catalan Coastal Range](/source/Catalan_Coastal_Range)
*[Catalan Pre-Coastal Range](/source/Catalan_Pre-Coastal_Range)
*[Catalan Coastal Depression](/source/Catalan_Coastal_Depression)

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.grec.cat/cgibin/heccl2.pgm?USUARI=&SESSIO=&PGMORI=&NDCHEC=0224004 El Relleu - Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana]{{dead link|date=August 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101210135810/http://www.torredelpalau.org/guiacat/pg/308_13_6.html Sistema Mediterrani Català - Fundació Torre del Palau]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006202842/http://www.focverd.org/mf_medi_fisic/rg_regions_naturals.htm#sistema_mediterrani El Sistema Mediterrani - Regions Naturals de Catalunya]
{{coord|41|41|21.56|N|2|34|39.6|E|type:mountain_region:ES-CT|display=title}}
{{Mountain ranges of Spain}}

Category:Geography of Catalonia

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Catalan Mediterranean System](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_Mediterranean_System) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_Mediterranean_System?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
