# Cascavel

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Municipality in Paraná, Brazil

For the snake, see [*Crotalus durissus*](/source/Crotalus_durissus). For the armored car, see [EE-9 *Cascavel*](/source/EE-9_Cascavel). For the place in Ceará, see [Cascavel, Ceará](/source/Cascavel%2C_Cear%C3%A1).

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Municipality in South, Brazil

Cascavel Municipality Municipality of Cascavel Flag Coat of arms Nicknames: Capital of the West Mercosur Metropolis Location in Paraná Cascavel Location in Brazil Coordinates: 24°57′20″S 53°27′19″W / 24.95556°S 53.45528°W / -24.95556; -53.45528 Country Brazil Region South State Paraná Founding March 28, 1928 Emancipation November 14, 1951 Government • Mayor Renato Silva (PL) Liberal Party Area • Municipality 2,101.074 km2 (811.229 sq mi) • Metro 10,562.37 km2 (4,078.15 sq mi) Elevation 781 m (2,562 ft) Population (2025)[1] • Municipality 368,195 • Density 175.241/km2 (453.873/sq mi) • Metro 552,097 • Metro density 52.2702/km2 (135.379/sq mi) Time zone UTC-3 Postal code 85816-000 Area code (+55) 45 HDI (2010) 0.782 – high[2] Website cascavel.pr.gov.br

**Cascavel** is a city in the state of [Paraná](/source/Paran%C3%A1_(state)) in Brazil. It is the fifth most populous city in the state with 368,195 inhabitants, according to IBGE 2025 estimate.[3][1] The distance to [Curitiba](/source/Curitiba), the state capital, is 491 kilometers by freeway.[4]

Relatively new and with a privileged topography, Cascavel's development was planned, which gives it wide streets and well distributed neighborhoods. With an area of 2,100.831 km2, it is considered a strategic hub of [Mercosul](/source/Mercosul). It is the main city in the [Cascavel Metropolitan Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cascavel_Metropolitan_Area&action=edit&redlink=1).

The city is on a [plateau](/source/Plateau) 781 meters above sea level. It is 504 km west of the state capital of Curitiba and 605 km west of the [sea port](/source/Sea_port) of [Paranaguá](/source/Paranagu%C3%A1), 140 km from the three borders ([Paraguay](/source/Paraguay), [Argentina](/source/Argentina) and Brazil) at 24° 58' South, 53° 26' West.

## Toponymy

The name of the city means [rattlesnake](/source/Crotalus_durissus) in Portuguese; it arises from a variation of the classical Latin "cascabus", meaning "bubbling water boiling". According to legend, a group of [settlers](/source/Settlers) camped one night in the region and they were woken by the sound of a rattle; later they realized they set up the camp next to a rattlesnake.

## History

### Cycle of "erva mate"

The [Caingangue](/source/Kaingang_people) natives inhabited western Paraná, which was occupied by the Spaniards in 1557, when they founded the [Ciudad del Real Guayrá](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_del_Real_Guayr%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1), in the current city of Terra Roxa.

A new occupation started in 1730 with troops (*tropeirismo* in Portuguese), but the settlement of the current city began in the late 1910s by settlers of mixed racial ethnicity (*[caboclos](/source/Caboclos)* (people of indigenous and European descent)), and descendants of Slavic immigrants, at the peak of the cycle of *[erva mate](/source/Yerba_mate)*.

The village began to form on March 28, 1928, when José Silverio de Oliveira, dubbed "Nho Jeca", bought a glebe from the settler Jose Antonio Elias, in the historical area called Encruzilhada dos Gomes, and which is currently the Cascavel Velho neighborhood. It was at a junction of several trails open by *ervateiros* (cultivators of *erva mate*), [drovers](/source/Droving) and military, where de Oliveira set up his warehouse. His entrepreneurial spirit was key to the arrival of new people, who brought ideas and investments.

From the 1930s and 1940s, thousands of southern settlers, mostly descendants of Poles, Germans, Italians, Ukrainians and caboclos migrating from coffee regions, began logging, farming and raising pigs in the village, which became a district in 1938.

Notably, the locality was already included in military maps from 1924, and the village was made official by the town hall of [Foz do Iguaçu](/source/Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u) in 1936, with the name of Cascavel. The prelate of that city, Monsignor William Maria Thiletzek, renamed it "Aparecida dos Portos" (a Brazilian name for Mary, The Mother of Jesus), a name that did not prosper amongst the inhabitants.

### Cycle of wood

In the 1930s, with the cycle of *erva mate* at a close, the surrounding area entered into the so-called "cycle of wood", which attracted a large number of families from [Santa Catarina](/source/Santa_Catarina_(state)) and [Rio Grande do Sul](/source/Rio_Grande_do_Sul). In particular, there were many Polish, German and Italian settlers, who formed the basis of the municipal population.

As the native forests were depleted, the land became available to agriculture sector, which underpins the present-day economy.

In 1938, Cascavel became an administrative district.

### Emancipation

The municipality of Cascavel was emancipated on November 14, 1951, by state law n° 790, separating it from [Foz do Iguaçu](/source/Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u).[5] For decades there was a discussion about whether this would be the proper date, as the installation of the first municipal government occurred only on December 14, 1952. However, in 2010, with the law n° 5.689, the discussion was put to rest.[6]

### Development

Praça do Migrante

As the cycle of timber closed in the late 1970s, industrialization began along with increased agricultural activity and a rising service industry. In less than six decades, Cascavel went from a rest stop for travelers and trappers, to the largest municipality in western Paraná and one of the largest economic centers in southern Brazil.

### List of mayors

Name Terms José Neves Formighieri December 14, 1952, to December 14, 1956 Helberto Edwino Schwarz December 14, 1956, to December 14, 1960 Octacílio Mion December 14, 1960, to December 14, 1964 Odilon Correia Reinhardt December 14, 1964, to January 31, 1969 Octacílio Mion January 31, 1969, to January 31, 1973 Pedro Muffato January 31, 1973, to January 31, 1977 Jacy Miguel Scanagatta February 1, 1977, to January 31, 1983 Fidelcino Tolentino February 1, 1983, to December 31, 1988 Salazar Barreiros January 1, 1989, to December 31, 1992 Fidelcino Tolentino January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1996 Salazar Barreiros January 1, 1997, to December 31, 2000 Edgar Bueno January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2004 Lísias Tomé January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2008 Edgar Bueno January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2016 Leonaldo Paranhos January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2024 Renato Silva January 1, 2025 to Current affairs

Source: *Jornal Hoje*[7]

## Geography

### Climate

Cascavel is a humid city, with a [humid subtropical climate](/source/Humid_subtropical_climate) (*Cfa*, according to the [Köppen climate classification](/source/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification)). The annual average temperature is 21 °C (70 °F), with a maximum of 28° (85 °F). Annual average precipitation is 1965 mm (77.362 inches).

Climate data for Cascavel, elevation 760 m (2,490 ft), (1976–2005 normals, extremes 1973–1998) Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high °C (°F) 34.4 (93.9) 34.1 (93.4) 33.9 (93.0) 32.2 (90.0) 31.0 (87.8) 28.0 (82.4) 28.9 (84.0) 33.2 (91.8) 35.4 (95.7) 34.9 (94.8) 36.6 (97.9) 36.4 (97.5) 36.6 (97.9) Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.6 (83.5) 28.3 (82.9) 28.2 (82.8) 25.8 (78.4) 22.4 (72.3) 20.4 (68.7) 20.9 (69.6) 22.7 (72.9) 24.0 (75.2) 26.2 (79.2) 27.8 (82.0) 28.3 (82.9) 25.3 (77.5) Daily mean °C (°F) 23.1 (73.6) 22.7 (72.9) 22.2 (72.0) 19.9 (67.8) 17.0 (62.6) 15.1 (59.2) 15.2 (59.4) 16.7 (62.1) 18.0 (64.4) 20.2 (68.4) 21.8 (71.2) 22.8 (73.0) 19.6 (67.2) Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19.1 (66.4) 19.0 (66.2) 18.3 (64.9) 16.0 (60.8) 13.3 (55.9) 11.5 (52.7) 11.3 (52.3) 12.6 (54.7) 13.6 (56.5) 15.8 (60.4) 17.1 (62.8) 18.6 (65.5) 15.5 (59.9) Record low °C (°F) 9.8 (49.6) 9.2 (48.6) 6.7 (44.1) 3.6 (38.5) −0.4 (31.3) −0.8 (30.6) −4.2 (24.4) −1.9 (28.6) 0.2 (32.4) 4.0 (39.2) 7.2 (45.0) 10.8 (51.4) −4.2 (24.4) Average precipitation mm (inches) 191.9 (7.56) 177.6 (6.99) 141.5 (5.57) 167.2 (6.58) 192.3 (7.57) 131.1 (5.16) 110.2 (4.34) 107.1 (4.22) 159.0 (6.26) 224.9 (8.85) 181.7 (7.15) 187.5 (7.38) 1,972 (77.63) Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14 13 12 10 10 10 8 8 10 12 11 12 130 Average relative humidity (%) 77 79 75 74 76 77 73 69 69 70 68 73 73 Mean monthly sunshine hours 224.3 193.7 216.0 202.3 196.5 183.9 209.7 202.8 179.0 203.7 223.9 226.4 2,462.2 Source 1: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)[8] Source 2: IDR-Paraná (precipitation days and sun 1973–1998)[9]

### Demographics

According to the IBGE, the population of Cascavel is formed of the following ethnicities[10]

Ethnicity Percentage White 70,15% Mixed 26,25% Black 2,59% Asian 0,88% Indigenous 0,27%

### Evolution of the population

The city has experienced significant population growth since its foundation, especially during the first decades. On the other hand, several municipalities were ultimately removed from Cascavel, which slightly reduced its demographic expansion.

Year Population Percent change 1950 404 1960 39,598 9.701% 1970 89,921 127,08% 1980 163,459 81,78% 1991 192,990 18,07% 2000 245,369 27,14% 2010 286,172 16,63% 2022 348,051 21,6%

### Cascavel Metropolitan Region

Cascavel is the headquarters of the Cascavel Metropolitan Region, an area undergoing [conurbation](/source/Conurbation) that comprises 23 [municipalities](/source/Municipalities) in the Western Mesoregion and has a total population of 552,097. It was approved by the Paraná [State Legislative Assembly](/source/Legislative_Assembly_of_Paran%C3%A1) on December 16, 2014, through bill 402/2012 and sanctioned by Governor [Beto Richa](/source/Beto_Richa) on January 14, 2015, thus meeting a long-standing local demand.[11][12]

## Economy

Economic center of Cascavel

Cascavel is responsible for 26% of the total production of cereals in the state of Paraná. The main crops are soybeans, wheat, corn, rice, cotton and beans. It is also a big producer of poultry, swine and cattle.

Participation in the municipal GDP:

- Livestock raising: 5.95%

- Industry: 16.63%

- Services: 77.42%

The main industries are food processing, chemicals, metallurgy, and beverages.

It is the terminus of a metre-gauge railway line that goes to the port of [Paranaguá](/source/Paranagu%C3%A1).

## Transportation

In a strategic position within a big road junction, served by seven intercity roads, being four interstates, making it a mandatory passage for those traveling by road to the [Iguazu Falls](/source/Iguazu_Falls) in [Foz do Iguaçu](/source/Foz_do_Igua%C3%A7u), and to the neighboring countries, [Argentina](/source/Argentina) and [Paraguay](/source/Paraguay). Also for those heading from South to [Mato Grosso](/source/Mato_Grosso) and [Mato Grosso do Sul](/source/Mato_Grosso_do_Sul), Northwest to [Santa Catarina](/source/Santa_Catarina_(state)), [Rio Grande do Sul](/source/Rio_Grande_do_Sul) and [Uruguay](/source/Uruguay) or West to the state capital, Curitiba, the beaches and the seaports in the coastline.

The city is served by the [Regional West Airport](/source/Cascavel_Airport), previously named Coronel Adalberto Mendes da Silva Airport. The airport has been named in 2022 and 2023, the best regional airport in Brazil.

## Universities

Cascavel is a very important college center. Besides a state university, in recent years the city became an important student hub centre, with an increasing number of private universities starting their activities in the city.[13]

### List of universities

- [Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná](/source/Universidade_Estadual_do_Oeste_do_Paran%C3%A1)

- [Universidade Paranaense](/source/Universidade_Paranaense)

- [Federal Institute of Paraná](/source/Federal_Institute_of_Paran%C3%A1) - Cascavel campus

## Sport

The city is home to the [Autódromo Internacional de Cascavel - Zilmar Beux](/source/Aut%C3%B3dromo_Internacional_de_Cascavel), racing track hosting among others the [Copa Truck](/source/Copa_Truck), [Stock Car Brasil](/source/Stock_Car_Brasil), [Campeonato Brasileiro de Turismo](/source/Campeonato_Brasileiro_de_Turismo), and the [Mercedes-Benz Challenge](/source/Mercedes-Benz_Challenge).

The city is home to one of the top [futsal](/source/Futsal) clubs, [Cascavel Futsal Clube](/source/Cascavel_Futsal_Clube), being a two-time [Futsal Libertadores Cup](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertadores_Futsal&action=edit&redlink=1) winner.

The local [association football](/source/Association_football) teams are [FC Cascavel](/source/FC_Cascavel) and [Cascavel Clube Recreativo](/source/Cascavel_Clube_Recreativo), in the past there was also [Cascavel Esporte Clube](/source/Cascavel_Esporte_Clube). The home of all the teams is the [Estádio Olímpico Regional Arnaldo Busatto](/source/Est%C3%A1dio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_Regional_Arnaldo_Busatto).

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-IBGE_Cascavel_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-IBGE_Cascavel_1-1) Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). ["Cascavel"](https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/pr/cascavel/panorama).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Archived copy"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233352/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf) (PDF). [United Nations Development Programme](/source/United_Nations_Development_Programme) (UNDP). Archived from [the original](http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf) (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["População em Cascavel (PR) é de 348.051 pessoas, aponta o Censo do IBGE"](https://g1.globo.com/pr/oeste-sudoeste/noticia/2023/06/28/populacao-em-cascavel-pr-e-de-348051-pessoas-aponta-o-censo-do-ibge.ghtml). *G1* (in Brazilian Portuguese). June 28, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Indicadores_da_Prefeitura_4-0)** ["Indicadores do Portal do Município de Cascavel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130505084031/http://www.cascavel.pr.gov.br/indicadores.php). 2013. Archived from [the original](http://www.cascavel.pr.gov.br/indicadores.php) on May 5, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Exibir Ato"](http://www.legislacao.pr.gov.br/legislacao/pesquisarAto.do?action=exibir&codAto=16495&indice=1&totalRegistros=1). Legislacao.pr.gov.br. January 1, 1980. Retrieved August 26, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Portal do Município de Cascavel - Prefeito Edgar Bueno faz lançamento da marca"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110918085243/http://www.cascavel.pr.gov.br/noticia.php?id=19340). *www.cascavel.pr.gov.br*. Archived from [the original](http://www.cascavel.pr.gov.br/noticia.php?id=19340) on September 18, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Jornal Hoje – Especial Cascavel 55 anos"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231145/http://www.jhoje.com.br/pdf/especial_cascavel_55anos.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://www.jhoje.com.br/pdf/especial_cascavel_55anos.pdf) (PDF) on December 2, 2013. Retrieved November 27, 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-WREGE_8-0)** ["Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul"](https://web.archive.org/web/20240114130030/https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf) (PDF). EMBRAPA. Archived from [the original](https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf) (PDF) on January 14, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-IDR-Paraná_9-0)** ["Medias_Historicas - Cascavel"](https://www.idrparana.pr.gov.br/system/files/publico/agrometeorologia/medias-historicas/Cascavel.pdf) (PDF). IDR-Paraná. Retrieved May 24, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** [IBGE Cidades - Cascavel](http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/link.php?codmun=410480)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Sobre a RM de Cascavel"](https://www.amep.pr.gov.br/Pagina/Sobre-RM-de-Cascavel). *Agência de Assuntos Metropolitanos do Paraná* (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved September 18, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Tudo sobre a cidade Cascavel"](https://www.encontracascavel.com.br/cascavel/). *www.encontracascavel.com.br*. Retrieved September 18, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Universitários ganham novo espaço para eventos"](http://www.cascavel.pr.gov.br/). *Portal do Município de Cascavel*. Retrieved June 7, 2018.

## External links

- [Cascavel official website](http://www.cascavel.pr.gov.br/)

- [Tourist points of Cascavel](https://web.archive.org/web/20050222130043/http://www.citybrazil.com.br/pr/cascavel/turismo.htm) (in Portuguese)

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Ariranha do Ivaí Cândido de Abreu Godoy Moreira Grandes Rios Ivaiporã Jardim Alegre Lidianópolis Lunardelli Manoel Ribas Nova Tebas Rio Branco do Ivaí Rosário do Ivaí São João do Ivaí São Pedro do Ivaí Londrina Cambé Ibiporã Londrina Pitangueiras Rolândia Tamarana Maringa Mandaguari Marialva Maringá Paiçandu Sarandi Porecatu Alvorada do Sul Bela Vista do Paraíso Florestópolis Miraselva Porecatu Prado Ferreira Primeiro de Maio Sertanópolis Norte Pioneiro Paranaense Assai Assaí Jataizinho Nova Santa Bárbara Rancho Alegre Santa Cecília do Pavão São Jerônimo da Serra São Sebastião da Amoreira Uraí Cornelio Procopio Abatiá Andirá Bandeirantes Congonhinhas Cornélio Procópio Itambaracá Leópolis Nova América da Colina Nova Fátima Ribeirão do Pinhal Santa Amélia Santa Mariana Santo Antônio do Paraíso Sertaneja Ibaiti Conselheiro Mairinck Curiúva Figueira Ibaiti Jaboti Japira Pinhalão Sapopema Jacarezinho Barra do Jacaré Cambará Jacarezinho Jundiaí do Sul Ribeirão Claro Santo Antônio da Platina Wenceslau Braz Carlópolis Guapirama Joaquim Távora Quatiguá Salto do Itararé Santana do Itararé São José da Boa Vista Siqueira Campos Tomazina Wenceslau Braz Oeste Paranaense Cascavel Anahy Boa Vista da Aparecida Braganey Cafelândia Campo Bonito Capitão Leônidas Marques Cascavel Catanduvas Corbélia Diamante do Sul Guaraniaçu Ibema Iguatu Lindoeste Nova Aurora Santa Lúcia Santa Tereza do Oeste Três Barras do Paraná Foz do Iguacu Céu Azul Foz do Iguaçu Itaipulândia Matelândia Medianeira Missal Ramilândia Santa Terezinha de Itaipu São Miguel do Iguaçu Serranópolis do Iguaçu Vera Cruz do Oeste Toledo Assis Chateaubriand Diamante d'Oeste Entre Rios do Oeste Formosa do Oeste Guaíra Iracema do Oeste Jesuítas Marechal Cândido Rondon Maripá Mercedes Nova Santa Rosa Ouro Verde do Oeste Palotina Pato Bragado Quatro Pontes Santa Helena São José das Palmeiras São Pedro do Iguaçu Terra Roxa Toledo Tupãssi Sudeste Paranaense Irati Irati Mallet Rebouças Rio Azul Prudentopolis Fernandes Pinheiro Guamiranga Imbituva Ipiranga Ivaí Prudentópolis Teixeira Soares Sao Mateus do Sul Antônio Olinto São João do Triunfo São Mateus do Sul Uniao da Vitoria Bituruna Cruz Machado General Carneiro Paula Freitas Paulo Frontin Porto Vitória União da Vitória Sudoeste Paranaense Capanema Ampére Bela Vista da Caroba Capanema Pérola d'Oeste Planalto Pranchita Realeza Santa Izabel do Oeste Francisco Beltrao Barracão Boa Esperança do Iguaçu Bom Jesus do Sul Cruzeiro do Iguaçu Dois Vizinhos Enéas Marques Flor da Serra do Sul Francisco Beltrão Manfrinópolis Marmeleiro Nova Esperança do Sudoeste Nova Prata do Iguaçu Pinhal de São Bento Renascença Salgado Filho Salto do Lontra Santo Antônio do Sudoeste São Jorge d'Oeste Verê Pato Branco Bom Sucesso do Sul Chopinzinho Coronel Vivida Itapejara d'Oeste Mariópolis Pato Branco São João Saudade do Iguaçu Sulina Vitorino

Authority control databases International VIAF 2 GND National United States Israel Geographic MusicBrainz area

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cascavel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascavel) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascavel?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.