# Carmen Barros

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Chilean actress and singer (1925–2023)

In this [Spanish name](/source/Spanish_name), the first or paternal [surname](/source/Surname) is *Barros* and the second or maternal family name is *Alfonso*.

Carmen Barros Barros in 2016 Born Carmen Aída Barros Alfonso (1925-01-07)7 January 1925 Santiago, Chile Died 21 December 2023(2023-12-21) (aged 98) Other name Marianela Occupations Actress, singer, professor, theater director Spouse Jaime Amunátegui Silva Children Jaime Amunátegui Barros Loreto Amunátegui Barros Father Cristián Barros Ortiz Awards APES [es] Award (2010) Caleuche Award (2017)

**Carmen Aída Barros Alfonso** (7 January 1925 – 21 December 2023) was a Chilean actress and singer of jazz, popular music, and opera.[1] In addition, she was a professor of acting perception, diction, and vocal projection, and a theater and opera director. She was known for being the first to portray the character Carmela in the [Isidora Aguirre](/source/Isidora_Aguirre) play *[La pérgola de las flores](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_p%C3%A9rgola_de_las_flores_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_p%C3%A9rgola_de_las_flores)]* in 1960.[2]

## Biography

Carmen Barros was the elder of two siblings. Because of her father's military profession, which caused him to be sent on missions in [Germany](/source/Germany), as well as to different garrisons in the country, Carmen never stayed more than seven months at one school. She lived between [Santiago](/source/Santiago), other cities of the country, [Peru](/source/Peru), and Europe, and learned to speak [German](/source/German_language) before [Spanish](/source/Spanish_language).

However, she attended the French Nuns, a women's college where she was the "wild card" of the course for any artistic competition involving dancing or acting.

When she was 14, her father, [Tobías Barros](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tob%C3%ADas_Barros&action=edit&redlink=1), was assigned as Chilean ambassador to Germany, and that change marked her life.[3] It was 1940, and [World War II](/source/World_War_II) was in full development. A lot of people Barros' age that she met on this trip she never saw again; they joined [Hitler](/source/Adolf_Hitler)'s army to colonize Europe and fell out of contact. As a counterpoint, the cultural opportunities of Berlin influenced her future career: concerts, opera, theater; despite the horror of the war, that never changed. She tried to resume her basic education, in a German school, but could not stand being in a co-educational one, so she chose to retire and take private classes at home. However, she never finished her studies.

At age 19, Barros returned to Chile, but everything had changed. Santiago del Campo offered to let her sing on the radio and gave her the pseudonym *Marianela*.[4] She had begun her career as a singer. She worked at [Radio Agricultura](/source/Radio_Agricultura), Corporación, and [Minería](/source/Radio_Miner%C3%ADa).[5] In 1946, when a company of New York's [Metropolitan Opera House](/source/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(Lincoln_Center)) came to Chile with the Beethoven opera *[Fidelio](/source/Fidelio)*, Barros was invited to participate. It was one of the great successes of the [Municipal Theater](/source/Municipal_Theatre_of_Santiago). She was even invited to go to New York, but did not dare; she had been outside the country for too long.

Her brother was the one who spurred her interest in theater. He was an actor and creator of the Pocket Theater, and invited her to participate in the play *Carlos y Ana*, which she starred in. She also worked with [Luis Alberto Heiremans](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Alberto_Heiremans&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Alberto_Heiremans)], combining her talents for singing and the theater. This continued until her father was named ambassador to [Italy](/source/Italy), and the dream vanished. She went to Italy with her husband and three children to see what happened there. She continued with her "operatic" work, went to live in Vienna, and was invited to take a leading role in the Opera of Brussels, Belgium. However, her father was named [chancellor](/source/Chancellor) and had to return home. She could never reconcile her dreams with distance. Although she endured another year without seeing her children, finally, and although her prospects were favorable, she returned to Chile in 1957.

Barros had the opportunity to become an international opera star. She entered the [Trial Theater of the Catholic University](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teatro_UC&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_UC)] and was invited to participate in *Esta Señorita Trini*, which was the prelude to *La pérgola de las flores*.[6] She shared the stage with [Silvia Piñeiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silvia_Pi%C3%B1eiro&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvia_Pi%C3%B1eiro)], [Ana González](/source/Ana_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Olea), and many other actors, and starred as the first Carmela.[2] Also in 1965 she had a musical group, Los Gatos, which was very successful.[6] After the [1973 Chilean coup d'état](/source/1973_Chilean_coup_d'%C3%A9tat), she went to [Kenya](/source/Kenya) and worked as a [UN](/source/United_Nations) official for nine years.[7] Then she returned to Chile and began appearing on television. Her first series was *[Los títeres](/source/Los_t%C3%ADteres)* (1984), which together with her role on *[El amor está de moda](/source/El_amor_est%C3%A1_de_moda)* (1995) was her greatest pride.

In 2010, she received the [APES](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Entertainment_Journalists&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asociaci%C3%B3n_de_Periodistas_de_Espect%C3%A1culos)] Award for her artistic career.[8]

In 2015, she starred alongside [Gloria Münchmeyer](/source/Gloria_M%C3%BCnchmeyer), [Ana Reeves](/source/Ana_Reeves), and [Consuelo Holzapfel](/source/Consuelo_Holzapfel) in the television series *[Los años dorados](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_a%C3%B1os_dorados&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_a%C3%B1os_dorados_(Chile))]*, directed by [Ricardo Vicuña](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ricardo_Vicu%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricardo_Vicu%C3%B1a)].[9] This role earned her a nomination at the [Caleuche Awards](/source/Caleuche_Awards) for Best Leading Actress in a TV Series in 2016.[10]

In 2017, she received the Caleuche Award for her career from the Minister of Culture, [Ernesto Ottone](/source/Ernesto_Ottone), and Chileactores.[11] In March of the same year, she was honored as a Distinguished Public Person by the [Municipality of Providencia](/source/Providencia%2C_Chile).[12]

## Personal life

Her son Jaime Amunátegui Barros married Jacqueline Pinochet Hiriart on 24 January 1984 in [Cerro Castillo](/source/Cerro_Castillo%2C_Chile), and the couple had two children: Sofía and Jaime Augusto Amunátegui Pinochet.[13] In 2016, Barros told [CNN Chile](/source/CNN_Chile) that Pinochet Hiriart "believed that I was a communist for being an artist."[14]

Barros' daughter, Loreto Amunátegui Barros, was governor of [Chacabuco Province](/source/Chacabuco_Province) from 2000 to 2006.[15]

Carmen Barros defined herself as a *Bacheletista* – a supporter of President [Michelle Bachelet](/source/Michelle_Bachelet). She died on 21 December 2023, at the age of 98.[16]

## Filmography

### Film

- *Bajo un cielo de gloria* (1944)

- *Música en tu corazón* (1946)

- *[La casa en que vivimos](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_casa_en_que_vivimos&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_casa_en_que_vivimos)]* (1970)

- *[La Fiebre del Loco](/source/La_Fiebre_del_Loco)* (2001)

- *La chupilca del diablo* (2012)

- *[The Guest](/source/The_Guest_(2014_Chilean_film)) (La Visita)* (2014) Chile-Argentina

- *El huésped* (2014)

- *Perla* (2015)

- *Viejos amores* (2016)

### Television

Year Title Role Channel 1969 La Señora [es] Marianela Canal 13 1984 Los títeres Tuca Chica Leyton Canal 13 1985 Matrimonio de papel [es] Marcela Dellany Canal 13 1986 Secreto de familia [es] Señora Ovalle Canal 13 1989 La intrusa [es] Mercedes "Memé" Canal 13 1990 Acércate más [es] Delfina Rosado Canal 13 1995 El amor está de moda Aurora Zañartu Canal 13 2001 Piel canela [es] Titania Conejo Canal 13 2004 Hippie [es] Leonor Errázuriz Canal 13 2007 Papi Ricky Julita Merino Canal 13 2010 Volver a mí [es] Conchita Canal 13 2013 Soltera otra vez 2 Mireya Vásquez Canal 13 2015 Los años dorados [es] Carmen Ortiz UCV 2016 Lo que callamos las mujeres Mirta Chilevisión 2016 Preciosas Adelaida Undurraga Canal 13 2017 Vidas en Riesgo Dolores Chilevisión

## Theatre

- *Esta señorita Trini* – Trinidad[6]

- *[La pérgola de las flores](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_p%C3%A9rgola_de_las_flores_(play)&action=edit&redlink=1) [[es](https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_p%C3%A9rgola_de_las_flores)]* – Carmela de San Rosendo[2]

- *Javiera y su fantasma*

- *Como en la gran ciudad*

- *The boy friend*

- *[Les Précieuses ridicules](/source/Les_Pr%C3%A9cieuses_ridicules)*

- *Anatole*

- *Mi Marilyn Monroe* (2011) – [Marilyn Monroe](/source/Marilyn_Monroe)[17]

- *[The Obscene Bird of Night](/source/The_Obscene_Bird_of_Night)* (2012)

- *El marinero* (2015)[4][18]

## Awards and nominations

### APES Awards

Year Category Work Result 2010 Artistic Career Winner[8]

### Caleuche Awards

Year Category Work Result 2016 [es] Best Leading Actress – Series or Miniseries Los años dorados [es] Nominated[10] 2017 [es] Artistic Career Winner[11]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Oral history interview with Carmen Barros"](https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn73231). [United States Holocaust Memorial Museum](/source/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum). 9 September 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Educacion_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Educacion_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Educacion_2-2) Cerda G., Enrique (1989). [*El Teatro de Titeres en la Educacion*](https://books.google.com/books?id=Jk-qvvbRd8EC&pg=PA52) (in Spanish). Andrés Bello. p. 52. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9789561312142](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789561312142). Retrieved 20 February 2018 – via Google Books.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["La chilena que Hitler amó"](http://lanacion.cl/2008/04/05/la-chilena-que-hitler-amo/) [The Chilean That Hitler Loved]. *[La Nación](/source/La_Naci%C3%B3n_(Chile))* (in Spanish). 5 April 2008. Retrieved 20 February 2018.[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*]

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Joven_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Joven_4-1) ["Joven a los 90: el disco definitivo de Carmen Barros"](http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=162025) [Young at 90: The Final Album by Carmen Barros]. *[El Mercurio](/source/El_Mercurio)* (in Spanish). 13 July 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["A los 90 años, Carmen Barros presenta nuevo disco junto a Valentín Trujillo"](http://radio.uchile.cl/2015/08/12/a-los-90-anos-carmen-barros-presenta-nuevo-disco-junto-a-valentin-trujillo/) [At Age 90, Carmen Barros Presents New Disc Together With Valentín Trujillo]. *Diario [UChile](/source/University_of_Chile)* (in Spanish). 12 August 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-radiante_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-radiante_6-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-radiante_6-2) Garate A., Sebastian (27 July 2016). ["Carmen Barros, radiante a sus 91 años"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044246/http://harpersbazaar.cl/cultura/carmen-barros-radiante-a-sus-91-anos/) [Carmen Barrios, Radiant at 91]. *[Harper's Bazaar](/source/Harper's_Bazaar) Chile* (in Spanish). Archived from [the original](http://harpersbazaar.cl/cultura/carmen-barros-radiante-a-sus-91-anos/) on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["CNN Intimo: este sábado Carmen Barros"](http://www.cnnchile.com/noticia/2016/04/01/cnn-intimo-este-sabado-carmen-barros) (in Spanish). [CNN Chile](/source/CNN_Chile). 1 April 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-APES_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-APES_8-1) ["Apes premia desde Américo a Felipe Camiroaga en postergada ceremonia"](http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2010/12/22/454295/apes-premia-desde-americo-a-felipe-camiroaga-en-postergada-ceremonia.html) [APES Awards Américo and Felipe Camiroaga in Postponed Ceremony]. *[El Mercurio](/source/El_Mercurio)* (in Spanish). Santiago. 22 December 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Adaptación chilena de 'Los Años Dorados' ya tiene fecha de estreno en UCV"](http://www.emol.com/noticias/Cultura-y-Espectaculos/2015/07/06/724705/UCV-fija-la-fecha-de-estreno-de-su-nueva-comedia-Los-Anos-Dorados.html) [Chilean Adaptation of 'Los Años Dorados' Already Has a Release Date at UCV]. *[El Mercurio](/source/El_Mercurio)* (in Spanish). Santiago. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Caleuche_2016_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Caleuche_2016_10-1) ["Conoce los nominados a los Premios Caleuche"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160509083200/http://www.chileactores.cl/13574/) [Meet the Nominees for the Caleuche Awards] (in Spanish). Chileactores. 22 December 2016. Archived from [the original](http://www.chileactores.cl/13574/) on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Caleuche_2017_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Caleuche_2017_11-1) ["Estos son los ganadores de los Premios Caleuche: Gente que se Transforma 2017"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170207192656/http://www.chileactores.cl/estos-son-los-ganadores-de-los-premios-caleuche-gente-que-se-transforma-2017/) [These are the Winners of the Caleuche Awards: People That Transform 2017] (in Spanish). Chileactores. Archived from [the original](http://www.chileactores.cl/estos-son-los-ganadores-de-los-premios-caleuche-gente-que-se-transforma-2017/) on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Providencia distingue a 8 destacadas actrices nacionales"](https://culturaprovidencia.cl/2017/03/09/providencia-distingue-a-8-destacadas-actrices-nacionales-2/) [Providencia Recognizes 8 Distinguished National Actresses] (in Spanish). Cultura Providencia. 9 March 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Pérez Villamil, Ximena (10 February 2012). ["Jacqueline, la hija rebelde, autoritaria y predilecta de Pinochet"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044726/http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2012/02/10/jacqueline-la-hija-rebelde-autoritaria-y-predilecta-de-pinochet/) [Jacqueline, Pinochet's Rebellious, Authoritarian, and Favorite Daughter]. *[El Mostrador](/source/El_Mostrador)* (in Spanish). Archived from [the original](http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2012/02/10/jacqueline-la-hija-rebelde-autoritaria-y-predilecta-de-pinochet/) on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** ["CNN Chile on Twitter: Carmen Barros y su ex nuera Jacqueline Pinochet: 'ella creía que yo era comunista (por ser artista)'"](https://twitter.com/cnnchile/status/716439097259073536) [CNN Chile on Twitter: Carmen Barros and Her Ex-Daughter-in-Law Jacqueline Pinochet: 'She Thought I Was a Communist (For Being an Artist)']. *Twitter* (in Spanish). 2 April 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Involucrada a concho en las causas sociales"](http://www.emol.com/noticias/Tendencias/2006/09/20/731615/involucrada-a-concho-en-las-causas-sociales.html) [Involved in Social Causes]. *[El Mercurio](/source/El_Mercurio)* (in Spanish). 20 September 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Fallece Carmen Barros, histórica actriz, a los 98 años"](http://www.13.cl/rec/blog/fallece-carmen-barros-historica-actriz-a-los-98-anos). *Rec Online* (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-12-21.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["Vuelve el monólogo de Carmen Barros inspirado en Marilyn Monroe"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110111124123/http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/cultura/2011/01/06/vuelve-el-monologo-de-carmen-barros-inspirado-en-marilyn-monroe/) [The Monologue of Carmen Barros Inspired By Marily Monroe]. *[El Mostrador](/source/El_Mostrador)* (in Spanish). 6 January 2011. Archived from [the original](http://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/cultura/2011/01/06/vuelve-el-monologo-de-carmen-barros-inspirado-en-marilyn-monroe/) on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["Carmen Barros y la obra 'El marinero' junto a Bélgica Castro y Gloria Münchmeyer"](http://www.cooperativa.cl/noticias/entretencion/television/carmen-barros-y-la-obra-el-marinero-junto-a-belgica-castro-y-gloria-munchmeyer/2015-03-23/164159.html) [Carmen Barros and the Play 'El marinero' Together With Bélgica Castro and Gloria Münchmeyer] (in Spanish). [Radio Cooperativa](/source/Radio_Cooperativa). 23 March 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2018.

## External links

- [Carmen Barros](https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0057747/) at [IMDb](/source/IMDb_(identifier))

v t e Fundamental figures of Chilean music 1987 José Goles 1988 Luis Aguirre Pinto 1989 Francisco Flores del Campo 1990 Vicente Bianchi 1991 Donato Román y Ester Soré 1992 Valentín Trujillo 1993 Margot Loyola 1994 Gabriela Pizarro 1995 Antonio Prieto 1996 Dúo Rey-Silva 1997 Los Jaivas 1998 Hernán "Nano" Núñez 1999 Sonia y Myriam 2000 Fernando Rosas 2001 Luis Advis 2002 Los Ángeles Negros 2003 Isabel y Ángel Parra 2004 Patricio Manns 2005 Lucho Gatica 2006 Buddy Richard 2007 Silvia Infantas 2008 Los Huasos Quincheros 2009 Palmenia Pizarro 2010 Tito Fernández 2011 Cecilia Pantoja 2012 Calatambo Albarracín 2013 Fernando García 2014 Roberto Lecaros 2015 Gastón Guzmán 2016 Willy Bascuñán 2017 Quilapayún 2018 Jorge González 2019 Carmen Barros 2020 Eduardo Gatti 2021 José Alfredo Fuentes 2022 Ginette Acevedo and Julio Zegers 2023 Myriam Hernández and La Sonora de Tommy Rey

Authority control databases International VIAF GND National United States Artists MusicBrainz Other IdRef

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Carmen Barros](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Barros) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_Barros?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.