# Carlo Schanzer > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Carlo_Schanzer > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Carlo_Schanzer.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Schanzer > Source revision: 1307693361 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Italian jurist and politician (1865–1953) Carlo Schanzer **Carlo Schanzer** (18 December 1865 – 23 October 1953) was a Vienna-born Italian jurist and politician. He held several cabinet posts from 1906 to 1922. ## Early life and education Schanzer was born in Vienna on 18 December 1865.[1] His father was a Polish-born business lawyer, and his mother was a pianist.[1] Schanzer had three siblings. His brother [Ottone](/source/Ottone_Schanzer) was a [librettist](/source/Libretto) and the other, Roberto, was an engineer and mathematician while his sister, [Alice](/source/Alice_Galimberti), married [Tancredi Galimberti](/source/Tancredi_Galimberti), a well-known poet and writer.[1] In the 1870s the family moved to Milan and then to Rome.[1] After graduating from a high school in Rome Schanze received a bachelor's degree in law in November 1886.[1] In 1888 he obtained Italian citizenship.[1] ## Career Schanzer was a member of the [Council of State](/source/Council_of_State_(Italy)) and then became the director general of the civil administration at the [Ministry of the Interior](/source/Ministry_of_the_Interior_(Italy)).[2] He was elected to the [Italian Parliament](/source/Italian_Parliament) in 1900 and to the [Italian Senate](/source/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)) in 1919.[2] He was appointed [minister of posts](/source/Ministry_of_Communications_(Italy)) to the [third Giolitti cabinet](/source/Giolitti_III_Cabinet)[3] and was in office in the period 1906–1909.[2] He served as the minister of treasury and as the [minister of finance](/source/Italian_Minister_of_Finance) in the [first](/source/Nitti_I_Cabinet) and [second](/source/Nitti_II_Cabinet) cabinets of [Francesco Saverio Nitti](/source/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti) between 1919 and 1920.[2] Schanzer was named as the [minister of foreign affairs](/source/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs) to the [Facta cabinet](/source/Facta_I_Cabinet) on 25 February 1922.[4][5] During the [Fascist rule](/source/Fascist_Italy_(1922%E2%80%931943)) in Italy Schanzer continued his public activities and was appointed minister of state in December 1928.[1] Following the end of the Fascist period [Carlo Sforza](/source/Carlo_Sforza), high commissioner for the sanctions against fascism, proposed Schanzer's forfeiture on 7 August 1944 based on the verdict of the a higher court dated 21 October 1944.[1] Against the order Schanzer appealed to the [Supreme Court of Cassation](/source/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Italy)) which annulled the forfeiture on 8 July 1948.[1] ## Personal life and death Schanzer published several articles in different academic journals, including *[Current History](/source/Current_History)*.[6] On 20 July 1899 he married Corinna Centurini with whom he had two daughters, Fulvia and Ludovica.[1] He died in Rome on 23 October 1953.[1] His grandson was [Carlo Ripa di Meana](/source/Carlo_Ripa_di_Meana), an Italian politician and noble, who was the son of Fulvia.[7] ## References 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-trec_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-trec_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-trec_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-trec_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-trec_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-trec_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-trec_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-trec_1-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-trec_1-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-trec_1-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-trec_1-10) ["Schanzer, Carlo"](https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/carlo-schanzer_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/) (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 14 January 2022. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-banca_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-banca_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-banca_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-banca_2-3) ["Collana Storica Della Banca D'Italia Biografie"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220114153500/https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/collana-storica/apparati-critici-csbi/BIOGRAFIE.pdf) (PDF) (in Italian). Banca D'Italia (Editori Laterza). 1989. p. 344. Archived from [the original](https://www.bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/collana-storica/apparati-critici-csbi/BIOGRAFIE.pdf) (PDF) on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Gabriele Balbi (2011). "The Origins of the Telephone in Italy, 1877–1915: Politics, Economics, Technology and Society". *[International Journal of Communication](/source/International_Journal_of_Communication)*. **5**: 1068. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [1058-1081](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1058-1081). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Aldo A. Mola. ["Cronologia Sintetica Della Vita di Giovanni Giolitti"](https://www.centrogiolittidronero.it/Giolitti,_la_vita._Cronologia_sintetica.html). *centrogiolittidronero.it* (in Italian). Retrieved 14 January 2022. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** "Italy's New Cabinet and the Fiume Episode". *[Current History](/source/Current_History)*. **16** (1): 168–170. April 1922. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1525/curh.1922.16.1.168](https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fcurh.1922.16.1.168). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [45329293](https://www.jstor.org/stable/45329293). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [249070830](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249070830). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Carlo Schanzer (February 1924). ["The New Accord between Spain and Italy"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/45327427). *Current History*. **19** (5): 730–735. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1525/curh.1924.19.5.730](https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fcurh.1924.19.5.730). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [45327427](https://www.jstor.org/stable/45327427). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [249081350](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249081350). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Addio a Carlo Ripa di Meana, due mesi fa la morte della moglie Marina"](https://www.today.it/media/carlo-ripa-di-meana-morto.html). *Today* (in Italian). 2 March 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2022. ## External links - Media related to [Carlo Schanzer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carlo_Schanzer) at Wikimedia Commons v t e Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs Kingdom of Italy Cavour Ricasoli Rattazzi Pasolini Visconti-Venosta La Marmora Visconti-Venosta Campello Menabrea Visconti-Venosta Melegari Depretis Corti Cairoli Depretis Cairoli Mancini Depretis Robilant Depretis Crispi Starabba di Rudinì Brin Blanc Caetani Capelli Canevaro Visconti-Venosta Prinetti Tittoni Paternò Castello Guicciardini Tittoni Guicciardini Paternò Castello Sonnino Tittoni Scialoja Sforza Tommasi della Torretta Schanzer Mussolini Grandi Mussolini Ciano Mussolini Guariglia Badoglio Bonomi De Gasperi Italian Republic De Gasperi Nenni Sforza De Gasperi Pella Piccioni Martino Pella Fanfani Pella Segni Fanfani Piccioni Saragat Moro Fanfani Moro Fanfani Medici Nenni Moro Medici Moro Rumor Forlani Malfatti Ruffini Colombo Andreotti De Michelis Scotti Colombo Andreatta Elia Martino Agnelli Dini Ruggiero Berlusconi Frattini Fini D'Alema Frattini Terzi di Sant'Agata Bonino Mogherini Gentiloni Alfano Moavero Milanesi Di Maio Tajani Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States France BnF data Italy Netherlands Vatican Belgium People Italian People Deutsche Biographie Other IdRef Yale LUX --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Carlo Schanzer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Schanzer) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlo_Schanzer?action=history)). 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