# Carl Gustaf Wrangel

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Field Marshal of Sweden (1613–1676)

Fältmarskalk Count Carl Gustaf Wrangel Portrait by Matthäus Merian the Younger (1662) Born 23 December 1613 Uppsala, Sweden Died 5 July 1676 (aged 62) Spyker on Rügen, Swedish Pomerania Buried Skokloster, Sweden Allegiance Sweden Rank Field Marshal, Lord High Admiral, Lord High Constable Commands Commander-in-chief of the Swedish army in Germany Conflicts Thirty Years' War Bavarian campaign (1646–1647) Attack on Bregenz Capture of Mainau Siege of Lindau Torstenson War Battle of Fehmarn (1644) Conquest of Bornholm (1645) Siege of Hammershus Swedish–Bremian War (1666) Second Northern War Battle of Warsaw (1656) Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658) Assault on Bützfleth redoubt Assault on Lehe sconce March Across the Belts Siege of Fredriksodde Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660) Siege of Kronborg Swedish conquest of Langeland (1659) Siege of Nakskov (1659) Montecuccoli's landing on Funen Siege of Stettin (1659) Scanian War Other work Count of Salmis, later Sölvesborg Freiherr of Lindeberg and Ludenhof Governor-General of Swedish Pomerania Chancellor of the University of Greifswald Supreme Judge in the Uppland Signature

Engraving of Carl Gustaf Wrangel

*[Fältmarskalk](/source/F%C3%A4ltmarskalk)* **Carl Gustaf Wrangel** (also **Carl Gustav von Wrangel**; 23 December 1613 – 5 July 1676)[1] was a Swedish statesman and [military commander](/source/Military_commander) who commanded the Swedish forces in the [Thirty Years' War](/source/Thirty_Years'_War), as well as the [Torstenson](/source/Torstenson_War), [Bremen](/source/War_for_Bremen), [Second Northern](/source/Second_Northern_War) and [Scanian](/source/Scanian_War) Wars.

A [Baltic German](/source/Baltic_German), he held the ranks of a [Field Marshal](/source/Field_marshal), Commander-in-Chief of the Swedish forces in Germany (1646–1648), and [Lord High Admiral of Sweden](/source/Lord_High_Admiral_of_Sweden) (from 1657). Wrangel was [Governor-General](/source/Swedish_Governors-General) of [Swedish Pomerania](/source/Swedish_Pomerania) (1648–1652 and 1656–1676) and, from 1664, [Lord High Constable of Sweden](/source/Lord_High_Constable_of_Sweden) and a member of the [Privy Council](/source/Privy_Council_of_Sweden). He held the title of a [Count](/source/Count) of [Salmis](/source/Salmi_(rural_locality)) until 1665, when he became Count of [Sölvesborg](/source/S%C3%B6lvesborg). By 1673, Wrangel's title was "Count of Sölvesborg, [Freiherr](/source/Freiherr) of [Lindeberg](/source/Varberg_Municipality) and [Ludenhof](/source/Luua), Lord of [Skokloster](/source/Skokloster), [Bremervörde](/source/Bremerv%C3%B6rde), [Wrangelsburg](/source/Wrangelsburg), Spyker, [Rappin](/source/R%C3%A4pina), [Ekebyhov](/source/Ekebyhov), [Gripenberg](/source/Gripenberg) and [Rostorp](/source/Vimmerby)".[2][nb 1]

From 1658, Wrangel was Supreme judge in [Uppland](/source/Uppland), and in 1660, he became Chancellor of the [University of Greifswald](/source/University_of_Greifswald). He held several estates, primarily in the [Dominions of Sweden](/source/Dominions_of_Sweden), where he constructed representative mansions: [Wrangelsburg](/source/Wrangelsburg), in [Pomerania](/source/Pomerania), still bears his name.

Wrangel is part of the [Wrangel family](/source/Wrangel_family) and was a close friend of King [Charles X Gustav of Sweden](/source/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden).

## Family

He was born near [Uppsala](/source/Uppsala) to Baroness Margareta Grip av Vinäs and [Herman Wrangel](/source/Herman_Wrangel) on 23 December 1613. By paternal descent, he was a member of the [Wrangel family](/source/Wrangel_family) of [Baltic German](/source/Baltic_German) origin, branches of which settled in Sweden, Russia and Germany.

Wrangel married [Anna Margareta von Haugwitz](/source/Anna_Margareta_von_Haugwitz) (died 20 March 1673),[3] who bore him eleven children, six of whom died very young.[4] These five children reached adulthood:

- Carl Philipp Wrangel (died 13 April 1668 in London)[4]

- Margareta Juliana Wrangel (born 4 November 1642 during the [siege of Leipzig](/source/Battle_of_Breitenfeld_(1642)), married to Nils [Brahe](/source/Brahe) the Younger, nephew of [Per Brahe the Younger](/source/Per_Brahe_the_Younger), on 21 December 1660)[4]

- Polidora Christiana Wrangel (born 6 November 1655 in Spyker, married to Leonard Johan Wirtenberg von Debern, son of [Arvid Wittenberg](/source/Arvid_Wittenberg), in the summer of 1673)[4]

- Eleonora Sophia Wrangel (born 31 August 1651 in [Wolgast](/source/Wolgast),[4] married to Ernst Ludwig Freiherr von [Putbus](/source/House_of_Putbus) on 7 April 1678)[5]

- Augusta Aurora Wrangel (born 15 January 1658 in just conquered [Frederiksodde](/source/Frederiksodde),[4] died unmarried and without issue on 27 January 1699)[6]

## Under Queen Christina

At the age of 20, he distinguished himself as a cavalry captain in the [Thirty Years' War](/source/Thirty_Years'_War). Three years later, he became colonel, and in 1638, he became major-general, still serving in Germany. In 1644, during the [Torstenson War](/source/Torstenson_War), he commanded a fleet at sea that defeated the Danes at [Fehmarn](/source/Fehmarn) on 23 October.[7] In June 1645, he led the Swedish conquest of Bornholm, [successfully besieging the fortress of Hammershus](/source/Siege_of_Hammershus) on the island.[8]

In 1646, he returned to Germany as a [Field Marshal](/source/List_of_Swedish_Field_Marshals) and succeeded [Lennart Torstenson](/source/Lennart_Torstenson) as Commander-in-chief of the [Swedish army](/source/Swedish_army) in Germany.[9] Under Wrangel and [Turenne](/source/Henri_de_la_Tour_d'Auvergne%2C_Vicomte_de_Turenne), the allied Swedish and French armies marched and fought in [Bavaria](/source/Bavaria) and [Württemberg](/source/W%C3%BCrttemberg).[7] After the end of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, he was made [Governor-General](/source/Swedish_Governors-General) of [Swedish Pomerania](/source/Swedish_Pomerania).[10] Queen [Christina of Sweden](/source/Christina_of_Sweden) created him count of [Salmis](/source/Salmi_(rural_locality)) in [Kexholms län](/source/Kexholms_l%C3%A4n) ([Salmi and Suistamo](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salmi_and_Suistamo&action=edit&redlink=1) pogosta, [Käkisalmi province](/source/K%C3%A4kisalmi_province)) in northern [Karelia](/source/Karelia), Finland, and he later augmented his lands with [Barony of Lindeberg](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barony_of_Lindeberg&action=edit&redlink=1), in [Halland](/source/Halland).

### Under King Charles X Gustav

Before Christina's abdication, Wrangel was already a close friend and trusted advisor of her successor, King [Charles X Gustav of Sweden](/source/Charles_X_Gustav_of_Sweden).[10] Wrangel and Charles X Gustav had first met two weeks before the [Battle of Leipzig (1642)](/source/Battle_of_Leipzig_(1642)), and when Wrangel's oldest daughter was born during the siege, Charles X Gustav became her godparent.[9] Charles X Gustav created Wrangel [freiherr](/source/Freiherr) of Ludenhof and [Lord High Admiral](/source/Lord_High_Admiral_of_Sweden), a special favour since Charles X Gustav left most of Sweden's highest offices vacant.[10]

Wrangel's wife, Anna Margareta von Haugwitz. Skokloster Castle.

Wrangel on horseback, 1652. Klöcker Ehrenstrahl. [Skokloster Castle](/source/Skokloster_Castle).

When the [Second Northern War](/source/Second_Northern_War) broke out in 1655, Wrangel commanded a fleet, but in 1656, he was serving on land again and commanding, along with "Great Elector" [Frederick William I of Brandenburg](/source/Frederick_William_I_of_Brandenburg) in the three-day [Battle of Warsaw (1656)](/source/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1656)). In 1657, he [successfully assaulted Lehe sconce](/source/Assault_on_Lehe_sconce) and [Bützfleth redoubt](/source/Assault_on_B%C3%BCtzfleth_redoubt)[11] and later invaded [Jutland](/source/Jutland), and in 1658, he passed over the ice into the islands and took [Kronborg](/source/Kronborg).[7] In 1659, Wrangel [conquered Langeland](/source/Swedish_conquest_of_Langeland_(1659)). In May, he initially led a [Swedish siege of Nakskov](/source/Siege_of_Nakskov_(1659)), but was replaced by Gustaf Otto Stenbock to defend Funen.[12] It was on this island where he successfully defended from [a landing attempt](/source/Montecuccoli's_landing_on_Funen) on 26 June.[13] During the [siege of Stettin in 1659](/source/Siege_of_Stettin_(1659)), he sent reinforcements to the Swedish garrison.[14]

When Charles X Gustav died at the end of the war, Wrangel participated in organising the obsequies and composed the melody to a lament.[15] Also in 1660, Wrangel became chancellor of the [University of Greifswald](/source/University_of_Greifswald); he had been made supreme judge in [Uppland](/source/Uppland) Province two years earlier.[2]

## Under King Charles XI

In 1664, he was appointed [Lord High Constable](/source/Lord_High_Constable_of_Sweden) of the [Realm](/source/Realm_of_Sweden), and as such, he was a member of the [Privy Council](/source/Privy_Council_of_Sweden) during the minority of King [Charles XI of Sweden](/source/Charles_XI_of_Sweden). During the [Wars for Bremen](/source/Wars_for_Bremen), he tried to win the city of [Bremen](/source/Bremen_(city)) for the Swedish crown but was not successful. On 15 November 1666, he was forced to make peace and concluded the [Treaty of Habenhausen](/source/Treaty_of_Habenhausen). During the [Scanian War](/source/Scanian_War), Wrangel commanded ineffectively because of his broken health and was recalled after his stepbrother, Baron [Waldemar von Wrangel](/source/Waldemar_von_Wrangel) (1641–1675), had been defeated at [Fehrbellin](/source/Battle_of_Fehrbellin) during the [Swedish invasion of Brandenburg](/source/Swedish_invasion_of_Brandenburg).[7]

## Illness and death

The hardships and injuries that Wrangel suffered during his multiple campaigns, combined with unhealthy eating habits, led to Wrangel suffering from several acute and chronic illnesses for most of his life,[2] most notably [gout](/source/Gout) and [gallstone](/source/Gallstone).[3] He was treated at several health resorts, including [Spa](/source/Spa%2C_Belgium) in August 1651, [Langenschwalbach](/source/Langenschwalbach) in July 1662 and [Pyrmont](/source/Bad_Pyrmont) in the summer of 1668 but without ever completely recovering.[2] In 1674, he broke down "like dead" from two strikes of [hypervolemia](/source/Hypervolemia), and his chronic diseases made it nearly impossible for him to fulfill the tasks of commanding the Swedish forces in the Scanian War.[3]

Shortly afterwards, on 25 June [(OS)](/source/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates) or 5 July [(NS)](/source/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates) 1676, Wrangel died in his [Spyker Castle](/source/Spyker_Castle) on [Rügen](/source/R%C3%BCgen), [Swedish Pomerania](/source/Swedish_Pomerania) (also spelled Spycker, now part of [Glowe](/source/Glowe) Municipality). His body was transferred to [Stralsund](/source/Stralsund) and remained there throughout the [siege of 1678](/source/Battle_of_Stralsund_(1678)). After the battle, Stralsund fell into Danish and Brandenburgian hands, but the Danish king and the Brandenburgian elector, upon requests of Wrangel's heirs, permitted the body to be transferred to Stockholm, which happened in July 1680.[5] On 1 December 1680, he was buried in the [Wrangel family](/source/Wrangel_family)'s crypt in [Skokloster](/source/Skokloster).[16]

## Landowner and builder

In [Swedish Pomerania](/source/Swedish_Pomerania), Wrangel advanced to become the greatest landowner[17] and held the domains of [Spyker](/source/Glowe) ([Rügen](/source/R%C3%BCgen)) with [Baldereck](/source/Baldereck),[18] [Cape Arkona](/source/Cape_Arkona),[5] Klein Jasmund (now part of Dubnitz, [Sassnitz](/source/Sassnitz)), [Koosdorf](/source/Koosdorf), [Polkvitz](/source/Polkvitz), [Ruschvitz](/source/Ruschvitz),[18] Streu[5] and [Wostevitz](/source/Wostevitz),[18] the former property of the [Roskilde bishop](/source/Roskilde_(titular_see)), centred on [Ralswiek](/source/Ralswiek) (Rügen),[19] [Wrangelsburg](/source/Wrangelsburg) with [Krebsow](/source/Krebsow), [Spandowerhagen](/source/Spandowerhagen) and [Zarnitz](/source/Zarnitz), [Groß Ernsthof](/source/Gro%C3%9F_Ernsthof),[18] [Pritzier](/source/Hohendorf) with [Buddenhagen](/source/Buddenhagen), [Giesekenhagen](/source/Giesekenhagen), [Hohendorf](/source/Hohendorf), [Hohensee](/source/Zemitz), [Katzow](/source/Katzow), [Netzeband](/source/Netzeband)[20] and [Zarnow](/source/%C5%BBarn%C3%B3w), [Nonnendorf](/source/Nonnendorf) with [Latzow](/source/Latzow), [Lubmin](/source/Lubmin) and [Vierow](/source/Br%C3%BCnzow),[21] [Mölschow](/source/M%C3%B6lschow) ([Usedom](/source/Usedom)) with [Bannemin](/source/Bannemin), [Mahlzow](/source/Mahlzow), [Sauzin](/source/Sauzin), [Zecherin](/source/Zecherin) and [Ziemitz](/source/Ziemitz),[19] Brüssow[21] and [Krummin](/source/Krummin) (Usedom),[22] and also the islands [Greifswalder Oie](/source/Greifswalder_Oie) and [Ruden](/source/Ruden_(island)).[18] Wrangel's [Amt](/source/Amt_(country_subdivision)) [Saatzig](/source/Saatzig), in [Farther Pomerania](/source/Farther_Pomerania), was exchanged for the already-mentioned Klein Jasmund, Polkvitz, Rushvitz and Wostevitz in 1653, when [Farther Pomerania fell to Brandenburg](/source/Treaty_of_Stettin_(1653)).[20]

In [Swedish Livonia](/source/Swedish_Livonia), Wrangel held the domains of [Ödenpäh](/source/Otep%C3%A4%C3%A4),[21] [Rappin](/source/R%C3%A4pina) and [Wrangelshof](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prangli_(village)&action=edit&redlink=1),[19] with Ödenpäh and Wrangelshof being exchanged for Pomeranian domains in 1653.[21] Also in Livonia, he held [Luua](/source/Luua) (then Ludenhof or Luhde castle in [Walk (Valga) county](/source/Valga_County)).[23] In [Scania](/source/Scania) he held [Lillö](/source/Kristianstad_Municipality). Near Stockholm, he held [Ekebyhov](/source/Ekebyhov),[19] and in [Karelia](/source/Karelia), he held [Salmis](/source/Salmi_(rural_locality)) county, which he exchanged for [Sölvesborg](/source/S%C3%B6lvesborg) County in [Blekinge](/source/Blekinge) in 1665.[24] In Finland, he held property in [Bjärnå](/source/Bj%C3%A4rn%C3%A5) as well as in [Skokloster](/source/Skokloster) in [Uppland](/source/Uppland), and [Rostorp](/source/Vimmerby) and [Säby](/source/Tran%C3%A5s_Municipality) in [Småland](/source/Sm%C3%A5land). In [Halland](/source/Halland), Wrangel held the county of [Lindeberg](/source/Varberg_Municipality).[25] In [Bremen-Verden](/source/Bremen-Verden), he held Amt [Bremervörde](/source/Bremerv%C3%B6rde).[26]

Wrangel built [Gripenberg](/source/Gripenberg) Palace in Säby,[26] and palaces in Bremervörde, [Skokloster](/source/Skokloster), Spyker, [Stralsund](/source/Stralsund), Wrangelsburg.[27] Wrangelsburg bears his name since it was renamed by him from "Vorwerk" on 19 September 1653.[21] His favourite and grandest castle was [Skokloster Castle](/source/Skokloster_Castle), in Uppland, in which he created substantial collections of art and expensive weapons and exotic items.

		- Wrangelsburg Palace

		- [Spyker Castle](/source/Spyker_Castle)

		- Gripenberg Castle

		- Skokloster Castle

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-habenhusen_3-0)** In 1666, he was still addressed Count of Salmis in the Treaty of Habenhausen: "Carl Gustav Wrangel / dero Königl. Maytt. und Reiche Schweden Rath / ReichsMarsch / wie auch General-Stadthalter in Pommern / und OberLandtRichter in Uplandt / Graff zu Salmis / FreyHerr zu Lindenberg und Lüdenhoff / Her: zu SchogKloster / BremerVöhrde / Wrangelsburg / Spieker / Eckebyhoff und Greiffenberg". ["FriedensSchluss, Welcher Zwischen Dero Königl. Maytt. zu Schweden u. PLENIPOTENTIARIO, Und ReichsFeldtHerrn, (tit.) Herrn Carl Gustav Wrangels Hoch-Gräflicher Excellentz, Eines, und Herrn Burgermeisteren, Rath, und gemeiner Burgerschafft der Stadt BREMEN, Anderen Theils, gemachet ist im HauptQuartier zu Habenhausen, für Bremen, den 15. Novembris, Anno 1666"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110720125133/http://www.eha.ee/plakatid/show_img.php?id=1104&file=1104_002.png) (in Estonian and German). Tartu: Ajalooarhiiv. The Estonian Historical Archives. p. 2. Archived from [the original](http://www.eha.ee/plakatid/show_img.php?id=1104&file=1104_002.png) on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2009.

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911838_1-0)** [Chisholm (1911)](#CITEREFChisholm1911), p. 838.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus195_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus195_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus195_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Asmus195_2-3) Asmus (2003), p.195

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus196_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus196_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus196_4-2) Asmus (2003), p.196

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus197_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus197_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus197_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Asmus197_5-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Asmus197_5-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Asmus197_5-5) Asmus (2003), p.197

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus201_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus201_6-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus201_6-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Asmus201_6-3) Asmus (2003), p.201

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus221_7-0)** Asmus (2003), p.221

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911839_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911839_8-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911839_8-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911839_8-3) [Chisholm (1911)](#CITEREFChisholm1911), p. 839.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunthe191073–75_9-0)** [Munthe 1910](#CITEREFMunthe1910), pp. 73–75.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-AsmusTenhaef69_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-AsmusTenhaef69_10-1) Asmus&Tenhaef (2006), p.69

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-AsmusTenhaef70_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-AsmusTenhaef70_11-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-AsmusTenhaef70_11-2) Asmus&Tenhaef (2006), p.70

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Essen2023154153–154_12-0)** [von Essen 2023](#CITEREFvon_Essen2023), p. 154.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkmanLundkvistTersmeden1966391–398_13-0)** [Barkman, Lundkvist & Tersmeden 1966](#CITEREFBarkmanLundkvistTersmeden1966), pp. 391–398.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonnesen1924553_14-0)** [Bonnesen 1924](#CITEREFBonnesen1924), p. 553.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Essen2023380–381_15-0)** [von Essen 2023](#CITEREFvon_Essen2023), pp. 380–381.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-AsmusTenhaef8384_16-0)** Asmus&Tenhaef (2006), pp.83–84

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus202_17-0)** Asmus (2003), p.202

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Wartenberg213_18-0)** Wartenberg (2008), p.213

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus217_19-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus217_19-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus217_19-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Asmus217_19-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Asmus217_19-4) Asmus (2003), p.217

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus209_20-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus209_20-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus209_20-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Asmus209_20-3) Asmus (2003), p.209

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus203_21-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus203_21-1) Asmus (2003), p.203

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus204_22-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus204_22-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Asmus204_22-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Asmus204_22-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Asmus204_22-4) Asmus (2003), p.204

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus210_23-0)** Asmus (2003), p.210

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus2069_24-0)** Asmus (2003), pp.206–209

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus205_25-0)** Asmus (2003), p.205

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus206_26-0)** Asmus (2003), p.206

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Asmus200_27-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Asmus200_27-1) Asmus (2003), p.200

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Asmus198_28-0)** Asmus (2003), p.198

## Sources

- Asmus, Ivo (2003). "Das Testament des Grafen. Die pommerschen Besitzungen Carl Gustav Wrangels nach Tod, förmyndarräfst und Reduktion". In Asmus, Ivo; Droste, Heiko; Olesen, Jens E. (eds.). *Gemeinsame Bekannte: Schweden und Deutschland in der Frühen Neuzeit* (in German). Berlin-Hamburg-Münster: LIT Verlag. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [3-8258-7150-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8258-7150-9).

- Asmus, Ivo; Tenhaef, Peter (2006). "Die Trauerfeier an der Universität Greifswald am 11. Mai 1660 für Karl X. Gustav von Schweden. Historische und rhetorische Aspekte". In Walter Baumgartner (ed.). *Ostsee-Barock. Texte und Kultur*. Nordische Geschichte (in German). Vol. 4. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 59–84. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [3-8258-9987-X](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8258-9987-X).

- Wartenberg, Heiko (2008). *Archivführer zur Geschichte Pommerns bis 1945*. Schriften des Bundesinstituts für Kultur und Geschichte der Deutschen im Östlichen Europa. Vol. 33. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-3-486-58540-7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-486-58540-7).

- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the [public domain](/source/Public_domain): [Chisholm, Hugh](/source/Hugh_Chisholm), ed. (1911). "[Wrangel, Karl Gustav von](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Wrangel,_Karl_Gustav_von)". *[Encyclopædia Britannica](/source/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition)*. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 838–839.

- [Bonnesen, Sten](https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sten_Bonnesen) [in Swedish] (1924). [*Karl X Gustav*](https://books.google.com/books?id=DxooAQAAMAAJ) [*Charles X Gustav*] (in Swedish). Gleerups.

- Barkman, Bertil C:son; Lundkvist, Sven; Tersmeden, Lars (1966). *Kungl. Svea livgardes historia: 1632(1611)-1660* [*History of the Royal Swedish Life Guards: 1632(1611)-1660*] (in Swedish). Vol. 3:2. Stockholm: Stift. för Svea livgardes historia.

- von Essen, Michael Fredholm (2023). *The Danish Wars, 1657-1660*. Charles X's Wars. Vol. 3. Helion & Company. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781915113603](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781915113603).

- Munthe, Arnold (1910). [*Klas Fleming, Karl Gustaf Wrangel, Martin Thijsen Anckarhielm, danska kriget 1643—1645: Omfattande tiden från början af år 1645 till och med fredsslutet den 13 augusti*](https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/view.jsf?dswid=3625&searchType=EXTENDED&query=arnold+munthe&aq=%5B%5B%7B%22A_FQ%22%3A%22arnold+munthe%22%7D%5D%5D&aqe=%5B%5D&af=%5B%5D&pid=alvin-record%3A676470&c=3#alvin-record%3A676470). Svenska sjöhjältar (in Swedish). Vol. 5:3. Stockholm: P. A. Norstedt & Söners Förlag. [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [479751867](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/479751867).

## External links

- Media related to [Carl Gustaf Wrangel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel) at Wikimedia Commons

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Carl Gustaf Wrangel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Wrangel?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.