# Cardamine dissecta

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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|status = G4
|status_system = TNC
|status_ref = {{r|NatureServe}}
|genus = Cardamine
|species = dissecta
|authority = (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz{{r|IPNI:274026-2}}
|synonyms = 
{{Collapsible list |title=Homotypic Synonyms |{{Species list
  |Dentaria dissecta  |Leavenw.
}}}}
{{Collapsible list |title=Heterotypic Synonyms |{{Species list
  |Cardamine angustata var. multifida  |(Muhl. ex Elliott) H.E.Ahles
  |Cardamine laciniata var. lasiocarpa  |O.E.Schulz
  |Cardamine laciniata var. multifida  |(Muhl. ex Elliott) J.James
  |Cardamine laciniata subsp. multifida  |(Muhl. ex Elliott) O.E.Schulz
  |Cardamine multifida  |(Muhl. ex Elliott) Alph.Wood
  |Dentaria furcat  |Small
  |Dentaria heterophylla var. multifida  |(Muhl.) H.E.Ahles
  |Dentaria laciniata var. multifida  |(Muhl. ex Elliott) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.
  |Dentaria multifida  |Muhl. ex Elliott
}}}}
|synonyms_ref = {{r|POWO:274026-2}}
}}

'''''Cardamine dissecta''''' is a [species](/source/species) of [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant) in the mustard [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Brassicaceae](/source/Brassicaceae).{{r|POWO:274026-2}}

==Taxonomy==
''Cardamine dissecta'' was first described as ''Dentaria dissecta'' by the American botanist [Melines Conklin Leavenworth](/source/Melines_Conklin_Leavenworth) in 1824.{{r|IPNI:275758-2}} The American botanist [Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz](/source/Ihsan_Ali_Al-Shehbaz) placed ''Dentaria dissecta'' {{small|Leavenw.}} in genus ''Cardamine'' in 1988.{{r|IPNI:274026-2}} The name ''Cardamine dissecta'' {{small|(Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz}} is widely used today.{{r|POWO:274026-2|FNA:250094600}}

''Cardamine dissecta'' is a member of the ''Cardamine concatenata'' alliance, a [monophyletic](/source/monophyletic) group of eastern North American species that includes ''[Cardamine angustata](/source/Cardamine_angustata)'', ''[Cardamine concatenata](/source/Cardamine_concatenata)'', ''[Cardamine diphylla](/source/Cardamine_diphylla)'', ''Cardamine dissecta'', ''[Cardamine incisa](/source/Cardamine_incisa)'', and ''[Cardamine maxima](/source/Cardamine_maxima)''.{{r|Sweeney and Price 2001}} All members of the alliance were previously placed in genus ''Dentaria'' {{small|Tourn. ex L.}}, which is now considered to be a synonym for ''Cardamine'' {{small|L.}}{{r|POWO:30001912-2}}

==Distribution and habitat==
''Cardamine dissecta'' is native to eastern North America. Its range extends north to Ohio and Indiana, and south to Virginia and Alabama.{{r|Sweeney and Price 2001}} It is known to occur in the following states:{{r|POWO:274026-2|BONAP-state}}

* ''United States'': Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee

Its distribution is centered in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama.{{r|BONAP-county}}

==Conservation==
The global conservation status of ''Cardamine dissecta'' is apparently secure ('''G4''').{{r|NatureServe}}

==References==
{{Reflist|40em|refs=

<ref name="BONAP-state">{{BONAP |genus=Cardamine |species=dissecta |state=1 |date=2014 |access-date=10 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="BONAP-county">{{BONAP |genus=Cardamine |species=dissecta |date=2014 |access-date=10 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="FNA:250094600">{{eFloras|1|250094600 |Cardamine dissecta |family=Brassicaceae |first1=Ihsan A. |last1=Al-Shehbaz |first2=Karol |last2=Marhold |first3=Judita |last3=Lihová |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:275758-2">{{IPNI |id=275758-2 |taxon=''Dentaria dissecta'' |authority={{small|Leavenw.}} |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IPNI:274026-2">{{IPNI |id=274026-2 |taxon=''Cardamine dissecta'' |authority={{small|(Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz}} |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="NatureServe">{{Cite web |publisher=NatureServe |title=''Cardamine dissecta'' |work=NatureServe Explorer |url=https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.133185/Cardamine_dissecta |access-date=10 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:274026-2">{{cite POWO |id=274026-2 |title=''Cardamine dissecta'' {{small|(Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz}} |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO:30001912-2">{{cite POWO |id=30001912-2 |title=''Dentaria'' {{small|Tourn. ex L.}} |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="Sweeney and Price 2001">{{cite journal |last1=Sweeney |first1=Patrick W. |last2=Price |first2=Robert A. |title=A multivariate morphological analysis of the ''Cardamine concatenata'' alliance (Brassicaceae) |journal=Brittonia |date=2001 |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=82–95 |doi=10.1007/BF02805400 |bibcode=2001Britt..53...82S |url=https://www.academia.edu/11088450 |access-date=9 June 2023}}</ref>

}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite web |last1=Weakley |first1=Alan S. |author2=Southeastern Flora Team |title=Flora of the southeastern United States |publisher=University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden |date=2022 |url-access=registration |url=https://ncbg.unc.edu/research/unc-herbarium/flora-request/}}

==External links==
* {{cite web |title=''Cardamine dissecta'' {{small|(Leavenworth) Al-Shehbaz}} |url=https://fsus.ncbg.unc.edu/show-taxon.php?plantname=Cardamine+dissecta |website=Flora of the Southeastern United States (2023 Edition) |access-date=10 June 2023}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q12207518}}

dissecta
Category:Plants described in 1824
Category:Taxa named by Ihsan Ali Al-Shehbaz

{{Brassicaceae-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cardamine dissecta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardamine_dissecta) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardamine_dissecta?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.