# Capuchon

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{{Short description|Ceremonial hat worn in Mardi Gras celebrations}}
{{for|the raised lip on a funnel or chimney|Capuchon (chimney)}}
{{Refimprove|date=October 2008}}
thumb|right|350px|Mardi Gras celebrants wearing capuchons

A '''capuchon''' is a [cone-shaped](/source/pointed_hat) ceremonial hat worn during the [Mardi Gras](/source/Mardi_Gras) celebration in the [Cajun](/source/Cajun) areas of southern [Louisiana](/source/Louisiana), known as the ''[Courir de Mardi Gras](/source/Courir_de_Mardi_Gras)''.<ref>{{cite book|editor1-first=Albert|editor1-last=Valdman|editor2-first=Kevin|editor2-last=Rottet|editor3-first=Barry|editor3-last=Ancelet|editor3-link=Barry Jean Ancelet|editor4-first=Thomas|editor4-last=Klingler|editor5-first=Amanda|editor5-last=LaFleur|editor6-first=Tamara|editor6-last=Lindner|editor7-first=Michael|editor7-last=Picone|editor8-first=Dominique|editor8-last=Ryon|title=Dictionary of Louisiana French: As Spoken in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian Communities|edition=1|date=November 12, 2009|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-1-60473-403-4|page=107}}</ref> The rural celebration is based on early begging rituals, similar to those still celebrated by [mummer](/source/mummer)s, [wassailer](/source/Wassailing)s and celebrants of [Halloween](/source/Halloween).  As Mardi Gras is the celebration of the final day before [Lent](/source/Lent), celebrants drink and eat heavily, but dress in costume, ostensibly to protect their identities.

Many of the traditional costumes are derivatives of the costumes worn in early rural [France](/source/France) during the same celebration.  The costumes directly mock the nobility, the clergy and the educated; celebrants wear [miter](/source/mitre) hats, [mortarboard](/source/mortarboard)s and capuchons, which were initially designed to mock the [tall pointy hats](/source/hennin) worn by noble women.

These hats are still worn, primarily by men.  The name "capuchon" comes from the same root word, "cappa" in Latin, meaning a cape or hood, that gives us "cap", "cape", "cope", "chapeau" in French, [Capuchin monkey](/source/Capuchin_monkey)s, [Capuchin friars](/source/Capuchin_friars), [cappuccino](/source/cappuccino)s and [baseball cap](/source/baseball_cap)s.  [Chaperon (headgear)](/source/Chaperon_(headgear)) describes the development of the word.  The hats are vibrantly decorated to match (or intentionally mis-match) the colorful Mardi Gras costumes that they accompany.  They are often worn with a mask.

The capuchons worn by Mardi Gras celebrants are unrelated to the pointed hoods worn by the [Ku Klux Klan](/source/Ku_Klux_Klan), and predate the hoods by several hundred years.

==See also==
*[Pointed hat](/source/Pointed_hat)
*[List of hat styles](/source/List_of_hat_styles)
*[List of headgear](/source/List_of_headgear)

==References==
{{reflist}}

capuchon
Category:Cajun culture
Category:Pointed hats

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Capuchon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capuchon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capuchon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
