# Capnodiales
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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Capnodiales.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capnodiales
> Source revision: 1322186655
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{{Short description|Order of fungi}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Baudoinia compniacensis on Blair Athol Distillery.jpg
| image_caption = ''[Baudoinia compniacensis](/source/Baudoinia_compniacensis)'' growing on [Blair Athol distillery](/source/Blair_Athol_distillery), feeding on the [angel's share](/source/angel's_share)
| image_alt = Baudoinia compniacensis growing on Blair Athol distillery, feeding on the angel's share
| taxon = Capnodiales
| authority = [Woron.](/source/Woron.) (1925)
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
}}
'''Capnodiales''' is a diverse [order](/source/order_(biology)) of [Dothideomycetes](/source/Dothideomycetes), initially based on the family [Capnodiaceae](/source/Capnodiaceae), also known as [sooty mold](/source/sooty_mold) fungi. Sooty molds grow as [epiphyte](/source/epiphyte)s, forming masses of black cells on plant leaves and are often associated with the [honeydew](/source/Honeydew_(secretion)) secreted by insects feeding on plant sap. This diverse [order](/source/Order_(biology)) has been expanded by the addition of several families formerly thought unrelated and now also includes [saprobes](/source/saprobes), [endophyte](/source/endophyte)s, [plant pathogens](/source/Plant_pathology), [lichen](/source/lichen)s and [rock-inhabiting fungi](/source/black_yeast). The new additions include the genus ''[Mycosphaerella](/source/Mycosphaerella)'' containing the causal agents of several economically important crop and tree diseases. A small number of these fungi are also able to parasitise humans and animals, including species able to colonise human hair shafts (''[Piedraia hortae](/source/Piedraia_hortae)'').[{{cite journal |vauthors=Crous PW, Schoch CL, Hyde KD, Wood AR, Gueidan C, De Hoog GS, Groenewald JZ |title=Phylogenetic lineages in the ''Capnodiales'' |journal=Studies in Mycology |volume=64 |pages=17–47 |year=2009 |doi=10.3114/sim.2009.64.02 |pmid=20169022 |pmc=2816965 }}]
==Accepted families==
{{div col}}
* ''[Aeminiaceae](/source/Aeminiaceae)'' (2 genera)
* ''[Antennulariellaceae](/source/Antennulariellaceae)''
* ''[Capnodiaceae](/source/Capnodiaceae)''
* ''[Cladosporiaceae](/source/Cladosporiaceae)''[Hughes, S.J. 1972. New Zealand Fungi 17. Pleomorphism in Euantaennariaceae and Metacapnodiaceae, two families of sooty moulds. New Zealand Journal of Botany. 10:225-242]
* ''[Extremaceae](/source/Extremaceae)''[{{cite journal |last1=Hawksworth |first1=David L. |last2=Santesson |first2=Rolf |last3=Tibell |first3=Leif |title=''Racoleus'', a new genus of sterile filamentous lichen-forming fungi from the tropics, with observations on the nomenclature and typification of ''Cystocoleus'' and ''Racodium'' |journal=IMA Fungus |volume=2 |issue=1 |year=2011 |doi=10.5598/imafungus.2011.02.01.10 |pages=71–79|pmid=22679590 |pmc=3317361 |doi-access=free }}]
[{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=N.N. |last2=Hyde |first2=K.D. |last3=Dai |first3=D.Q. |last4=Sánchez-García |first4=M. |last5=Goto |first5=B.T. |last6=Saxena |first6=R.K. |last7=Erdoğdu |first7=M. |last8=Selçuk |first8=F. |last9=Rajeshkumar |first9=K.C. |last10=Aptroot |first10=A. |last11=Błaszkowski |first11=J. |last12=Boonyuen |first12=N. |last13=da Silva |first13=G. |last14=de Souza |first14=F.A. |last15=Dong |first15=W. |last16=Ertz |first16=D. |last17=Haelewaters |first17=D. |last18=Jones |first18=E.B. |last19=Karunarathna |first19=S.C. |last20=Kirk |first20=P.M. |last21=Kukwa |first21=M. |last22=Kumla |first22=J. |last23=Leontyev |first23=D.V. |last24=Lumbsch |first24=H.T. |last25=Maharachchikumbura |first25=S.S.N. |last26=Marguno |first26=F. |last27=Martínez-Rodríguez |first27=P. |last28=Mešić |first28=A. |last29=Monteiro |first29=J.S. |last30=Oehl |first30=F. |last31=Pawłowska |first31=J. |last32=Pem |first32=D. |last33=Pfliegler |first33=W.P. |last34=Phillips |first34=A.J.L. |last35=Pošta |first35=A. |last36=He |first36=M.Q. |last37=Li |first37=J.X. |last38=Raza |first38=M. |last39=Sruthi |first39=O.P. |last40=Suetrong |first40=S. |last41=Suwannarach |first41=N. |last42=Tedersoo |first42=L. |last43=Thiyagaraja |first43=V. |last44=Tibpromma |first44=S. |last45=Tkalčec |first45=Z. |last46=Tokarev |first46=Y.S. |last47=Wanasinghe |first47=D.N. |last48=Wijesundara |first48=D.S.A. |last49=Wimalaseana |first49=S.D.M.K. |last50=Madrid |first50=H. |last51=Zhang |first51=G.Q. |last52=Gao |first52=Y. |last53=Sánchez-Castro |first53=I. |last54=Tang |first54=L.Z. |last55=Stadler |first55=M. |last56=Yurkov |first56=A. |last57=Thines |first57=M. |year=2022 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021 |journal=Mycosphere |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=53–453 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 |s2cid=249054641 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358798332|doi-access=free |hdl=10481/76378 |hdl-access=free }}]
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q478007}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Capnodiales
Category:Ascomycota orders
Category:Lichen orders
Category:Taxa described in 1925
{{Capnodiales-stub}}
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Capnodiales](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capnodiales) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capnodiales?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.