# Capella Javelin

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American ultralight aircraft

Capella Javelin General information Type Ultralight aircraft National origin United States Manufacturer Capella Aircraft Corporation Status Production completed History Introduction date 1999

The **Capella Javelin** is a family of [American](/source/United_States) open cockpit, high wing, [tractor configuration](/source/Tractor_configuration), [conventional landing gear](/source/Conventional_landing_gear)-equipped [ultralight aircraft](/source/Ultralight_aircraft) that were produced in kit form by [Capella Aircraft](/source/Capella_Aircraft) of [Austin, Texas](/source/Austin%2C_Texas) and intended for [amateur construction](/source/Homebuilt_aircraft).[1][2][3]

The single seat Javelin I was designed to comply with the American [FAR 103 ultralight regulations](/source/Ultralight_aircraft_(United_States)), including that category's maximum 254 lb (115 kg) empty weight.[1][2][3]

Capella Aircraft went out of business in late 2007, and the type is no longer in production.

## Design and development

The Javelin was introduced circa 1999 and was intended to appeal to pilots who wanted to experience totally open-air flight.[1]

The design features an open frame [fuselage](/source/Fuselage) of welded [4130 steel](/source/4130_steel) tubing, with the pilot's and passenger's seats bolted to the frame. The [horizontal stabilizer](/source/Horizontal_stabilizer) and [tail fin](/source/Vertical_stabilizer) are also constructed of welded steel tubes. The wing is framed from riveted [aluminium](/source/Aluminium) tubing with all flying surfaces covered in doped [aircraft fabric](/source/Aircraft_fabric). The wing is equipped with full span [ailerons](/source/Aileron).[1]

The conventional landing gear includes sprung-steel main gear and a similarly sprung steerable tail wheel. The open cockpit design provides good visibility while [taxiing](/source/Taxiing).[1]

The standard engine supplied by the manufacturer for the single seat version was the 28 hp (21 kW) [Rotax 277](/source/Rotax_277), but it was reported that the aircraft was underpowered with that engine installed. The throttle control is of a unique [motorcycle](/source/Motorcycle) grip type.[1]

Original factory kit options included a cockpit pod and windshield, brakes and steel tube [powder coating](/source/Powder_coating).[1]

The single-seat Javelin was developed into a tandem two seater, designated the Javelin II and then further developed into the T-Raptor ultralight trainer. The T-Raptor uses a wider and more enclosed fuselage, with optional bubble-windowed doors, to allow cool weather flying and was intended to be marketed to ultralight schools.[3][4]

## Variants

**Javelin I**
- Single seat open cockpit ultralight powered by a 28 hp (21 kW) [Rotax 277](/source/Rotax_277) engine.[1][2][3]

**Javelin II**
- Two seats-in-tandem open cockpit ultralight trainer powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) [Rotax 503](/source/Rotax_503) engine. It was reported as being in development in 1998 and forecast to be available at the end of 1998.[2][3]

**T-Raptor**
- Two seats-in-tandem ultralight trainer powered by a 50 hp (37 kW) [Rotax 503](/source/Rotax_503), 64 hp (48 kW) [Rotax 582](/source/Rotax_582) or 60 hp (45 kW) [HKS 700E](/source/HKS_700E) four stroke engine. The T-Raptor has an expanded-width steel cage to provide a more enclosed cockpit and is a development of the Javelin II.[5]

## Specifications (Javelin I)

*Data from* Cliche, Kitplanes and Purdy[1][2][3]

**General characteristics**

- **Crew:** one

- **Length:** 18 ft 0 in (5.49 m)

- **Wingspan:** 28 ft 0 in (8.53 m)

- **Height:** 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)

- **Wing area:** 112 sq ft (10.4 m2)

- **Empty weight:** 240 lb (109 kg)

- **Gross weight:** 575 lb (261 kg)

- **Fuel capacity:** 5 US gallons (19 litres)

- **Powerplant:** 1 × [Rotax 277](/source/Rotax_277) single cylinder, [two-stroke](/source/Two-stroke) aircraft engine, 28 hp (21 kW)

**Performance**

- **Maximum speed:** 63 mph (101 km/h, 55 kn)

- **Cruise speed:** 60 mph (97 km/h, 52 kn)

- **Stall speed:** 26 mph (42 km/h, 23 kn)

- **Range:** 140 mi (220 km, 120 nmi)

- **Service ceiling:** 12,500 ft (3,800 m)

- **Rate of climb:** 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)

**Avionics** none

## See also

**Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era**

- [Kolb Firefly](/source/Kolb_Firefly)

- [Kolb Firestar](/source/Kolb_Firestar)

- [TEAM Airbike](/source/TEAM_Airbike)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-Cliche_1-8) Cliche, Andre: *Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide* 8th Edition, page B-33. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-9680628-1-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9680628-1-4)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-KitplanesDec1998_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-KitplanesDec1998_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-KitplanesDec1998_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-KitplanesDec1998_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-KitplanesDec1998_2-4) Downey, Julia: *1999 Kit Aircraft Directory*, Kitplanes, Volume 15, Number 12, December 1998, page 40. Primedia Publications. ISSN 0891-1851

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Aerocrafter_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Aerocrafter_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Aerocrafter_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Aerocrafter_3-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Aerocrafter_3-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Aerocrafter_3-5) Purdy, Don: *AeroCrafter - Homebuilt Aircraft Sourcebook*, page 137 & 347. BAI Communications. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-9636409-4-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9636409-4-1)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-ClicheTRaptor_4-0)** Cliche, Andre: *Ultralight Aircraft Shopper's Guide* 8th Edition, page B-105. Cybair Limited Publishing, 2001. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-9680628-1-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9680628-1-4)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-TRaptor_5-0)** Capella Aircraft (March 2004). ["About The T-Raptor - The 'Cub' for the next Millennium!"](http://www.capellakitplanes.com/traptor/trptr.htm). Retrieved May 9, 2010.

v t e Capella Aircraft Aircraft Fastback Javelin I Javelin II SS T-Raptor XLS XS

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Capella Javelin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capella_Javelin) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capella_Javelin?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
