# Cameron Menzies

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Cameron_Menzies
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Cameron_Menzies.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_Menzies
> Source revision: 1357034608
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

Scottish darts player (born 1989)

Darts player

Cameron Menzies Menzies at the 2024 Grand Slam of Darts Personal information Nickname "Cammy" Born (1989-06-27) 27 June 1989 (age 37)[1] Ayrshire, Scotland[2] Home town Muirkirk, East Ayrshire, Scotland[2] Darts information Playing darts since 2003 Darts 24g Unicorn Signature Laterality Right-handed Walk-on music "The Glen" by Beluga Lagoon (Levi Heron remix) Organisation (see split in darts) BDO 2006–2018 PDC 2018–present (Tour Card: 2022–present) WDF 2006–2021 Current world ranking (PDC) 28 1 (21 June 2026)[3] WDF major events – best performances World Championship Semi-final: 2022 World Masters Semi-final: 2017 World Trophy Last 32: 2017 Finder Masters Last 24 Group: 2017 PDC premier events – best performances World Championship Last 64: 2023, 2024 World Matchplay Last 32: 2025 World Grand Prix Quarter-final: 2025 UK Open Last 32: 2025 Grand Slam Quarter-final: 2024 European Championship Last 16: 2025 PC Finals Last 32: 2022, 2024 Masters Last 16: 2025 World Series Finals Last 16: 2025 Other tournament wins Benidorm Open 2011, 2024 British Open 2016 Isle of Man Classic 2020 PDC Challenge Tour (×4) 2018, 2019 (x2), 2021 Scottish Classic 2017 Scottish Open 2017 Welsh Open 2021 Players Championships (×2) 2024, 2025

**Cameron Menzies** (born 27 June 1989) is a Scottish professional [darts](/source/Darts) player who competes in [Professional Darts Corporation](/source/Professional_Darts_Corporation) (PDC) events. A [PDC Tour Card](/source/PDC_Tour_Card) holder since 2022, Menzies has won two [Players Championship](/source/PDC_Pro_Tour#Players_Championships) titles. He is a two-time PDC major quarter-finalist, reaching the last eight at the [2024 Grand Slam](/source/2024_Grand_Slam_of_Darts) and the [2025 World Grand Prix](/source/2025_World_Grand_Prix_(darts)).

Menzies previously participated in [British Darts Organisation](/source/British_Darts_Organisation) (BDO) and [World Darts Federation](/source/World_Darts_Federation) (WDF) events. He reached the semi-finals at the [2017 World Masters](/source/2017_World_Masters_(darts)) and the [2022 Lakeside World Championship](/source/2022_WDF_World_Darts_Championship).

## Career

### BDO career

Menzies first played darts on the BDO circuit in 2006, playing in the Gibraltar Open. However, he did not emerge to prominence until 2016 where he won the [British Open](/source/British_Open). He played in the [2016 World Masters](/source/2016_World_Masters_(darts)) but lost to Irish darts player John O'Shea in the last 80. In 2017 he became the first Scottish player to win the [Scottish Open](/source/Scottish_Open_(darts)) since [Gary Anderson](/source/Gary_Anderson_(darts_player)) 10 years before. He qualified for the [2017 BDO World Trophy](/source/2017_BDO_World_Trophy) through the regional qualifiers. He reached the semi-finals of the 2017 World Masters before losing to eventual champion [Krzysztof Ratajski](/source/Krzysztof_Ratajski).

### 2017–2021: PDC

Menzies qualified for the [2017 Grand Slam of Darts](/source/2017_Grand_Slam_of_Darts) virtue of his BDO ranking.[4] Menzies finished third in his group losing to [Gary Anderson](/source/Gary_Anderson_(darts_player)) 5–3 and [Berry van Peer](/source/Berry_van_Peer) 5–4 but winning 5–2 against [Simon Whitlock](/source/Simon_Whitlock).

Menzies entered the [PDC](/source/Professional_Darts_Corporation) 2018 Q-School after his early loss at the [2018 BDO World Darts Championship](/source/2018_BDO_World_Darts_Championship). He then qualified the [2018 European Darts Open](/source/2018_European_Darts_Open) (ET1) and beat Mark Wilson 6–2 in the first round, before losing to the eventual champion [Michael van Gerwen](/source/Michael_van_Gerwen).

Menzies won one Challenge Tour event in 2018 and two in 2019.

### 2022–2023

Menzies was one of thirteen players to earn a [PDC Tour Card](/source/PDC_Tour_Card) at [2022 UK Q-School](/source/2022_PDC_Pro_Tour#Q-School) through the Order of Merit ranking.[5] Despite now being a PDC player, he was granted permission to take part in the [2022 WDF World Championship](/source/2022_WDF_World_Darts_Championship) after qualifying for the tournament by winning the 2021 [Welsh Open](/source/Welsh_Open_(darts)).[6][7] He achieved wins over Ian Jones, [Wayne Warren](/source/Wayne_Warren) and [James Hurrell](/source/James_Hurrell) before losing 5–4 to [Thibault Tricole](/source/Thibault_Tricole) in the semi-finals.[8]

### 2024

In October 2024, Menzies won his maiden senior PDC title at [Players Championship 29](/source/2024_PDC_Players_Championship_series#Players_Championship_29), defeating [Stephen Bunting](/source/Stephen_Bunting) 8–4 in the final.[9]

In November, Menzies reached his first PDC major quarter-final at the [Grand Slam of Darts](/source/2024_Grand_Slam_of_Darts) after a close 10–9 victory over [James Wade](/source/James_Wade).[10] He then faced [Mickey Mansell](/source/Mickey_Mansell), whom he lost to 16–15 in a deciding leg.[11]

### 2025

Menzies qualified for the [2025 PDC World Championship](/source/2025_PDC_World_Darts_Championship) as the highest unseeded player on the [Pro Tour](/source/PDC_Pro_Tour) Order of Merit.[12] However, a visibly emotional Menzies was eliminated in the first round, losing 3–1 to [Leonard Gates](/source/Leonard_Gates).[13][14]

In late January, Menzies was one of eight players to qualify for the [PDC World Masters](/source/2025_PDC_World_Masters) through the preliminary rounds; he defeated [Berry van Peer](/source/Berry_van_Peer), [Ricky Evans](/source/Ricky_Evans_(darts_player)) and [Gian van Veen](/source/Gian_van_Veen) en route.[15] At the tournament, he won his opening match 3–1 against [Dave Chisnall](/source/Dave_Chisnall) but was beaten 4–1 by [Nathan Aspinall](/source/Nathan_Aspinall) in the second round.[16] In April, he won his second PDC ranking title by defeating [Peter Wright](/source/Peter_Wright_(darts_player)) 8–3 in the final of [Players Championship 11](/source/2025_PDC_Players_Championship_series#Players_Championship_11).[17] Menzies reached his second PDC major quarter-final at the [World Grand Prix](/source/2025_World_Grand_Prix_(darts)) following a 3–1 win over [Rob Cross](/source/Rob_Cross) in the second round.[18] He was eliminated in a 3–1 defeat to eventual runner-up [Luke Humphries](/source/Luke_Humphries).[19]

### 2026

In the first round of the [2026 World Championship](/source/2026_PDC_World_Darts_Championship), Menzies lost 3–2 to [Charlie Manby](/source/Charlie_Manby).[20] As Manby celebrated, Menzies began punching the underside of a drinks table on stage out of frustration, cutting his right hand open in the process.[20][21] He was subsequently taken to hospital.[22][23] Menzies later apologised for his behaviour, revealing that his uncle had recently died but that it was "no excuse for what [he] did on the stage".[24]

## Personal life

Menzies played as a goalkeeper for Scottish football club [Lugar Boswell Thistle](/source/Lugar_Boswell_Thistle_F.C.).[25] He is a supporter of [Rangers](/source/Rangers_F.C.).[26]

Menzies dated fellow darts player [Fallon Sherrock](/source/Fallon_Sherrock) from 2021 to 2025.[27][28] In May 2025, Menzies revealed that he had quit his day job as a plumber to focus on darts full-time.[27]

## World Championship results

### BDO

- 2018: First round (lost to [Conan Whitehead](/source/Conan_Whitehead) 1–3)

### WDF

- 2022: Semi-finals (lost to [Thibault Tricole](/source/Thibault_Tricole) 4–5)

### PDC

- 2023: Second round (lost to [Vincent van der Voort](/source/Vincent_van_der_Voort) 0–3)

- 2024: Second round (lost to [Dave Chisnall](/source/Dave_Chisnall) 1–3)

- 2025: First round (lost to [Leonard Gates](/source/Leonard_Gates) 1–3)

- 2026: First round (lost to [Charlie Manby](/source/Charlie_Manby) 2–3)

## Performance timeline

**BDO**

Tournament 2007 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 BDO Ranked televised events World Masters 1R 1R 2R 2R 1R 3R SF

**WDF**

Tournament 2022 WDF Major/platinum events World Championship SF

**PDC**

Tournament 2017 2019 2020 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 PDC Ranked televised events World Championship Did not qualify 2R 2R 1R 1R World Masters Did not qualify 2R Prel. UK Open DNQ 2R 1R 2R 3R 4R 5R 4R World Matchplay Did not qualify 1R World Grand Prix Did not qualify 1R QF European Championship DNQ 2R Grand Slam RR DNQ QF DNQ Players Championship Finals Did not qualify 2R 1R 2R 1R PDC Non-ranked televised events World Series Finals Did not qualify 1R 2R Career statistics Season-end ranking (PDC) NR 161 203 74 54 39 26

**PDC European Tour**

Season 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2018 EDO 2R GDG DNQ GDO 2R ADO 1R EDG DNQ DDM 3R Did not qualify 2019 Did not participate CDO DNQ ADC QF DNP 2022 DNP ADO 2R EDO 2R DNP EDM 2R DNQ BDO 1R GDT DNQ 2023 DNQ GDG 2R ADO 1R DDC DNQ BDO WD DNQ GDO 3R DNQ 2024 BDO DNQ GDG 2R IDO 3R DNQ DDC 3R DNQ FDT 1R HDT DNQ SDT 3R CDO 1R 2025 BDO 1R EDT QF IDO 3R GDG 2R ADO WD EDG 3R DDC 2R EDO QF BSD 2R FDT 1R CDO 2R HDT 3R SDT WD GDC 3R 2026 PDO 3R EDT 1R BDO 2R GDG 1R EDG 2R ADO 1R IDO SF BSD 3R SDO EDO HDT CDO FDT SDT DDC

**PDC Players Championships**

Season 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 2018 [nb 1] BAR DNP BAR 2R BAR 1R MIL 4R MIL 2R Did not participate BAR 2R BAR 2R BAR 1R BAR 1R DUB 3R DUB 2R BAR 4R BAR 1R 2019 [nb 1] Did not participate WIG 1R WIG 1R Did not participate BAR 1R BAR 1R DUB 1R DUB 1R BAR DNP 2020 [nb 1] Did not participate MIL 1R MIL 1R MIL 2R MIL 1R MIL 1R Did not participate 2021 [nb 1] Did not participate 2022 BAR 3R BAR 1R WIG 2R WIG 4R BAR 2R BAR 4R NIE DNP BAR 2R BAR 2R BAR 2R BAR DNP WIG 2R WIG 2R NIE DNP BAR 4R BAR 1R BAR 1R BAR 4R BAR 1R BAR 2R BAR 3R BAR 1R BAR 4R BAR 1R BAR 2R BAR 2R BAR 2R 2023 BAR 2R BAR 2R BAR 1R BAR 1R BAR 3R BAR 1R HIL 1R HIL 2R WIG 2R WIG 2R LEI 2R LEI 1R HIL 1R HIL 1R LEI 1R LEI 3R HIL 1R HIL 2R BAR QF BAR 4R BAR 1R BAR 2R BAR 2R BAR 3R BAR 2R BAR 3R BAR 1R BAR 3R BAR 1R BAR 2R 2024 WIG 4R WIG 4R LEI 2R LEI 1R HIL QF HIL 1R LEI DNP LEI 1R HIL 2R HIL 2R HIL 1R HIL 2R MIL 3R MIL SF MIL 4R MIL QF MIL QF MIL SF MIL F WIG QF WIG 2R MIL 3R MIL 1R WIG DNP WIG 2R WIG 1R WIG 2R WIG 1R LEI W LEI 2R 2025 WIG DNP ROS 3R ROS F LEI 2R LEI 1R HIL 2R HIL 3R LEI SF LEI F LEI W LEI DNP ROS 3R ROS 3R HIL DNP LEI 3R LEI 1R LEI 1R LEI 3R LEI 4R HIL 4R HIL 1R MIL 2R MIL 4R HIL 2R HIL 3R LEI 4R LEI 4R LEI 4R WIG 2R WIG 1R WIG 4R WIG 1R 2026 HIL 2R HIL 1R WIG 1R WIG 1R LEI 3R LEI 1R LEI 2R LEI 1R WIG 3R WIG 4R MIL 1R MIL 2R HIL DNP LEI LEI LEI LEI MIL MIL WIG WIG LEI LEI HIL HIL LEI LEI ROS ROS ROS ROS LEI LEI

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-NTC_29-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-NTC_29-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-NTC_29-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-NTC_29-3) Not a Tour card holder

Performance Table Legend W Won the tournament F Finalist SF Semifinalist QF Quarterfinalist #R RR Prel. Lost in # round Round-robin Preliminary round DQ Disqualified DNQ Did not qualify DNP Did not participate WD Withdrew NH Tournament not held NYF Not yet founded

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-MC_1-0)** ["Cameron Menzies player profile"](https://www.mastercaller.com/players/cameron-menzies). *Mastercaller*. Retrieved 2 January 2018.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-PDPA_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-PDPA_2-1) ["Cameron Menzies PDPA Profile"](https://pdpa.co.uk/player/cameron-menzies/). *Professional Darts Players Association*. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-PDC_Rankings_3-0)** ["Ranking Tables"](https://www.pdpa.co.uk/ranking-tables/). *PDPA*. 21 June 2026. Retrieved 21 June 2026.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Allen, Dave (10 October 2017). ["BDO Confirm Final Grand Slam Qualifiers"](https://web.archive.org/web/20171012043556/https://www.pdc.tv/news/2017/10/10/bdo-confirm-final-grand-slam-qualifiers). Professional Darts Corporation. Archived from [the original](https://www.pdc.tv/news/2017/10/10/bdo-confirm-final-grand-slam-qualifiers) on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Allen, Dave (15 January 2022). ["Rock & Kciuk headline Tour Card winners as 2022 Q Schools conclude"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220115183441/https://www.pdc.tv/news/2022/01/15/rock-kciuk-headline-tour-card-winners-2022-q-schools-conclude). *Professional Darts Corporation*. Archived from [the original](https://www.pdc.tv/news/2022/01/15/rock-kciuk-headline-tour-card-winners-2022-q-schools-conclude) on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Allen, Dave (30 January 2022). ["PDC Statement: WDF World Championship"](https://web.archive.org/web/20220130100542/https://www.pdc.tv/news/2022/01/30/pdc-statement-wdf-world-championship). *PDC*. Archived from [the original](https://www.pdc.tv/news/2022/01/30/pdc-statement-wdf-world-championship) on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Invitation List – 2022 Lakeside WDF World Championships"](https://dartswdf.com/news/invitation-list-2022-lakeside-wdf-world-championships). *World Darts Federation*. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Results of World Championship Men 2022"](https://mastercaller.com/tournaments/world-championship-men/2022/results). *Mastercaller*. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Players Championship 29: Cameron Menzies beats Stephen Bunting to claim maiden PDC ranking title"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12288/13244841/players-championship-29-cameron-menzies-beats-stephen-bunting-to-claim-maiden-pdc-ranking-title). *[Sky Sports](/source/Sky_Sports)*. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Menzies wins thriller to reach Grand Slam quarters"](https://www.bbc.com/sport/darts/articles/c7893qyzd9yo). *BBC Sport*. 13 November 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Wellens, Megan (16 November 2024). ["Grand Slam of Darts 2024: Rob Cross suffers shock defeat to Martin Lukeman in quarter-finals as Mickey Mansell survives Cameron Menzies scare"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12288/13254674/grand-slam-of-darts-2024-rob-cross-suffers-shock-defeat-to-martin-lukeman-in-quarter-finals-as-mickey-mansell-survives-cameron-menzies-scare). *Sky Sports*. Retrieved 16 November 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["2024/25 Paddy Power World Darts Championship field confirmed"](https://www.pdc.tv/news/2024/november/24/202425-paddy-power-world-darts-championship-field-confirmed). *Professional Darts Corporation*. 24 November 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Darts results: Cameron Menzies in tears as Leonard Gates thrills the Ally Pally crowd while James Wade crashes out and Gerwyn Price marches on"](https://www.sportinglife.com/darts/news/darts-results-cameron-menzies-in-tears-as-leonard-gates-thrills-the-ally-pally-crowd-while-james-wade-crashes-out-and-gerwyn-price-marches-on/222524). *Sporting Life*. 16 December 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** Wellens, Megan (17 December 2024). ["World Darts Championship: Gerwyn Price storms through to third round as USA's Leonard Gates stuns Cameron Menzies"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/20876/13275025/world-darts-championship-gerwyn-price-storms-through-to-third-round-as-usas-leonard-gates-stuns-cameron-menzies). *Sky Sports*. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Grayston, Murray (29 January 2025). ["Cameron Menzies earns place at Winmau World Masters"](https://www.ayrshire-today.co.uk/sport/24895692.cameron-menzies-earns-place-winmau-world-masters/). *Ayrshire Today*. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Winmau World Masters darts 2025: Full results as Luke Humphries claims title with win over Jonny Clayton in the final"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12288/13293835/winmau-world-masters-darts-schedule-draw-results-format-as-luke-littler-luke-humphries-headline-2025-edition). *Sky Sports*. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** Abraham, Timothy (8 April 2025). ["Littler suffers first-round exit as Menzies triumphs"](https://www.bbc.com/sport/darts/articles/c5ygmz59e53o). *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** Gorton, Josh (8 October 2025). ["Humphries & Anderson progress to World Grand Prix quarter-finals"](https://www.pdc.tv/news/2025/october/08/humphries-anderson-progress-world-grand-prix-quarter-finals). *Professional Darts Corporation*. Retrieved 5 November 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** Mirza, Raz (27 October 2025). ["Gian van Veen stuns Luke Humphries in European Championship final after last-leg drama to win first major title"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12288/13457971/gian-van-veen-stuns-luke-humphries-in-european-championship-final-after-last-leg-drama-to-win-first-major-title). *Sky Sports*. Retrieved 5 November 2025.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-MenziesGuardian_20-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-MenziesGuardian_20-1) ["Cameron Menzies cuts hand open punching drinks stand after shock defeat at PDC World Championship"](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/dec/15/cameron-menzies-cuts-hand-open-punching-drinks-stand-shock-defeat-charlie-manby-darts-pdc-world-championship). *The Guardian*. PA Media. 15 December 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-MenziesBBC_21-0)** Cartwright, Phil (15 December 2025). ["Menzies apologises for punching table after loss"](https://www.bbc.com/sport/darts/articles/c62vd6n9y5po). *BBC Sport*. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["Cameron Menzies apologises for punching table after World Darts Championship exit to 20-year-old debutant Charlie Manby"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12040/13483663/cameron-menzies-apologises-for-punching-table-after-world-darts-championship-exit-to-20-year-old-debutant-charlie-manby). *Sky Sports*. 15 December 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Gabor, Martin (15 December 2025). ["'He let himself down': Darts player set to face music after repeatedly punching table following shock loss"](https://www.news.com.au/sport/more-sports/he-let-himself-down-darts-player-set-to-face-music-after-repeatedly-punching-table-following-shock-loss/news-story/e49bce43cf09b21cc1e74fe9b0e1b0e4). *news.com.au*. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** ["Cameron Menzies apologises for punching table after World Darts Championship exit to 20-year-old debutant Charlie Manby"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12040/13483663/cameron-menzies-apologises-for-punching-table-after-world-darts-championship-exit-to-20-year-old-debutant-charlie-manby). *Sky Sports*. 15 December 2025. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** ["Squad"](https://lugarboswellthistle.wixsite.com/lugarboswellthistle/ourteam). *lugarboswellthistle*. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** Grayston, Murray (15 November 2024). ["Barry Ferguson sends good luck message to Cameron Menzies"](https://www.cumnockchronicle.com/news/24727670.barry-ferguson-sends-good-luck-message-cameron-menzies/). *Cumnock Chronicle*. Retrieved 11 June 2025.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Ambitions_27-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Ambitions_27-1) Mirza, Raz (19 May 2025). ["Cameron Menzies: Scot aiming to emulate Gary Anderson and Peter Wright, being inspired by Fallon Sherrock and Premier League ambitions"](https://www.skysports.com/darts/news/12288/13370075/cameron-menzies-scot-aiming-to-emulate-gary-anderson-and-peter-wright-being-inspired-by-fallon-sherrock-and-premier-league-ambitions). *Sky Sports*. Retrieved 3 June 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** Liew, Jonathan (15 December 2025). ["Cameron Menzies cracks in the cauldron as darts faces an uncomfortable truth"](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/dec/15/cameron-menzies-darts-world-championship-alexandra-palace). *The Guardian*. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

## External links

- Media related to [Cameron Menzies](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cameron_Menzies) at Wikimedia Commons

- [Player profile for Cameron Menzies](https://www.dartsdatabase.co.uk/player-profile-live.php?pid=5202/) from Dartsdatabase

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Cameron Menzies](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_Menzies) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_Menzies?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.