# Calogerus the Anchorite

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{{Short description|Eremite monk venerated by the Orthodox and the Catholic churches}}
{{about|Calogerus the Anchorite, also known as Calogerus of Sicily|Roman martyr|Calocerus|other saints|Calogero#Feast days}}{{Expand Italian|date=March 2023}}{{More Citations Needed|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=[Saint](/source/Saint)
| name = Calogerus
| image = San_Calojru_maiolica.jpg
| imagesize = 200
| alt = Icon of Saint Calogerus from the grotto above Mount Kronio, dated 1545
| caption = Icon of Saint Calogerus from the grotto above Mount Kronio, dated 1545
| titles = Anchorite, Hermit, <br>Calogerus of Sicily, <br>Calogerus of San Calogero
| birth_name =
| birth_date = c. 466
| birth_place = Chalcedonia
| home_town = 
| residence = Monte Kronio
| death_date = 561
| death_place = Sciacca
| venerated_in = [Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church), [Eastern Orthodox Church](/source/Eastern_Orthodox_Church)
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = Sanctuary of San Calogero, Agrigento, Sicily
| feast_day = 18 June
| attributes = Hermit, [Basilian abbot](/source/Basilian_monks)
| patronage = Naro, Campofranco, Petralia Sottana, and San Salvatore di Fitali in Sicily
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = Hermetical, Basilian
| major_works = 
}}

'''Calogeros the Anchorite''' ({{langx|grc|Καλόγερος ὁ Αναχωρητής|Kalogeros ho Anakhorētēs, Kalogeros o Anakhoritis}}, {{langx|la|Calogerus}} or ''Calocerus'', {{langx|scn|Calòjiru}} and ''Caloriu'', {{langx|it|Calogero}}, also known as ''Calogerus the Hermit'' and ''Calogerus of Sicily'', [Chalcedon](/source/Chalcedon) c. 466 – 18 June, 561, [Monte Kronio](/source/Monte_Kronio)) was a [hermetical](/source/hermit) monk, venerated as a [saint](/source/saint) by the [Catholic](/source/Catholic_Church) and [Orthodox](/source/Eastern_Orthodoxy) churches, and the patron of many places in Sicily.

==Veneration==

Calogerus is commemorated by the [Orthodox Church](/source/Eastern_Orthodoxy) on June 18, together with the [bishop](/source/bishop) Gregorius and the [deacon](/source/deacon) Demetrius. The three saints are noted as opponents of [Arianism](/source/Arian_heresy) who fled from [Africa](/source/Africa_(Roman_province)) to Sicily to escape persecution. They were active in the area of Fragalata, near [Messina](/source/Messina).<ref name="apostdiak">{{cite web|website=Apostoliki Diakonia: Eorlogio|publisher=Apostoliki Diakonia (Apostolic Auxiliary) of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece|title=Τῇ αὐτῇ μέρᾳ, μνήμη τῶν ὁσίων πατέρων μῶν Γρηγορίου, Δημητρίου καί Καλογήρου, τῶν ᾿Αναχωρητῶν|trans-title="On this day, the commemoration of the Sainted Fathers Gregory, Demetrius, and Calogerus the Anchorites|language=el|url=http://www.apostoliki-diakonia.gr/gr_main/eortologio/eortologio.asp?file=jun/18.htm|access-date=12 April 2017|quote=῾Ο ᾿Επίσκοπος Γρηγόριος, ὁ Διάκονος Δημήτριος καί ὁ ᾿Ερημίτης Καλόγηρος ἔζησαν περί τά τέλη τοῦ 5ου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. ᾿Εξεδιώχθησαν ἀπό τή Βόρειο ᾿Αφρική ἀπό τούς αἱρετικούς ᾿Αρειανούς καί κατέφυγαν στή Μεσίνα τῆς ᾿Ιταλίας, κοντά στήν περιοχή Φραγκάλατα, ὅπου ἐκήρυσσαν τό Εὐαγγέλιο καί ἐστερέωναν τούς Χριστιανούς στήν πίστη τοῦ Χριστοῦ. ᾿Εκοιμήθησαν μέ εἰρήνη ("The bishop Gregory, the deacon Demetrius, and the hermit Calogerus lived around the end of the 5th century A.D. They were exiled from North Africa by the Arian heretics and fled to Messina in Italy, near the region of Fragalata, where they proclaimed the Gospel and instructed the Christians in the faith of Christ. May they rest in peace.")}}</ref> Calogerus is commemorated on the same day in the [Catholic Church](/source/Catholic_Church). Calogerus is also held to have worked as a missionary on [Lipari](/source/Lipari) in the [Aeolian Islands](/source/Aeolian_Islands), before retiring to live as a hermit on [Monte Kronio](/source/Monte_Kronio), which is now sometimes called in {{langx|scn|Monte San Caluòru}} ({{langx|it|Monte San Calogero}}) in his honor, as is another mountain near [Palermo](/source/Palermo). 
 
Saint Calogerus is venerated at [Agrigento](/source/Agrigento) more than [Saint Gerland](/source/Gerland_of_Agrigento), who is the patron of Agrigento. Other centres in which Saint Calogero is particularly venerated are Porto Empedocle, Naro, Sciacca, Frazzanó, San Salvatore di Fitalia, Cesaró, [Petralia Sottana](/source/Petralia_Sottana) and  Campofranco. In iconography, he is usually identifiable as a bearded hermit with olive complexion wearing eastern (Syriac) hooded vestments.

{{commons|Category:Statues of Saint Calogerus the Anchorite in Italy}}
{{commons|Category:Santuario di San Calogero, Naro (Sicily)}}

==See also==
*{{anli|Caloyers}}
*{{anli|Calogero}}
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Sicilian saints
Category:Saints of medieval Greece
Category:5th-century Christian saints
Category:5th-century Christian monks
Category:6th-century Christian monks
Category:Sciacca

{{saint-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Calogerus the Anchorite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calogerus_the_Anchorite) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calogerus_the_Anchorite?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.