# Caerleon

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Town and community in Newport, Wales

For the English city that was also historically called Caerleon, see [Chester](/source/Chester). For the champion racehorse, see [Caerleon II](/source/Caerleon_II).

Town in Wales

Caerleon Welsh: Caerllion Town Caerleon from St Julians Caerleon Location within Newport Area 9.03 sq mi (23.4 km2) [1] Population 8,061 [2][full citation needed] • Density 893/sq mi (345/km2) [3] Demonym Caerleonite OS grid reference ST336909 • Cardiff 13 mi (21 km) westwards • London 122 mi (196 km) eastwards Community Caerleon Principal area Newport Preserved county Gwent Country Wales Sovereign state United Kingdom Post town NEWPORT Postcode district NP18 Dialling code 01633 Police Gwent Fire South Wales Ambulance Welsh UK Parliament Newport East Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament Newport West Website council website List of places UK Wales Newport 51°36′37″N 2°57′21″W / 51.6103°N 2.9558°W / 51.6103; -2.9558 Map of the community

**Caerleon** ([/kərˈliːən/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English) [*kər-LEE-ən*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key); [Welsh](/source/Welsh_language): *Caerllion*) is a town and [community](/source/Community_(Wales)) in [Newport](/source/Newport%2C_Wales), Wales. Situated on the [River Usk](/source/River_Usk),[4][5] it lies 5 miles (8 km) northeast of [Newport city centre](/source/Newport_city_centre), and 5.5 miles (9 km) southeast of [Cwmbran](/source/Cwmbran). Caerleon is of [archaeological](/source/Archaeological) importance, being the site of a notable [Roman](/source/Roman_Empire) legionary [fortress](/source/Castra), [Isca Augusta](/source/Isca_Augusta), and an [Iron Age](/source/Iron_Age) [hillfort](/source/Hillfort). Close to the remains of Isca Augusta are the [National Roman Legion Museum](/source/National_Roman_Legion_Museum) and the [Roman Baths Museum](/source/Roman_Baths_Museum). The town also has strong historical and literary associations: [Geoffrey of Monmouth](/source/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth) elevated the significance of Caerleon as a major centre of British history in his *[Historia Regum Britanniae](/source/Historia_Regum_Britanniae)* (c. 1136), and [Alfred Lord Tennyson](/source/Alfred_Lord_Tennyson) wrote *[Idylls of the King](/source/Idylls_of_the_King)* (1859–1885) while staying in Caerleon.

## History

### Pre-Roman history

The area around Caerleon is of considerable [archaeological](/source/Archaeological) interest, with a number of important [Neolithic](/source/Neolithic) sites. By the [Iron Age](/source/British_Iron_Age), the area was home to the powerful [Silures](/source/Silures) tribe and appears to have been the centre of a wealthy trading network, both manufacturing and importing [La Tène](/source/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture) style goods.[6] From the 5th century BC, the town was the location of a great Iron Age hillfort crowning a hill overlooking the [River Usk](/source/River_Usk) and what would become the Roman port. The hillfort at Lodge Wood Camp is defended by three lines of massive ramparts and ditches, and is the largest fortified enclosure in South Wales.[7]

The excavation in 2000 found that the hillfort had been continuously occupied from its founding in the 5th century BC until the construction and occupation of [Isca Augusta](/source/Isca_Augusta) (also called Isca Silurum) around 78 AD. There is no evidence that the fort was taken militarily, and the abandonment of the fort may have been part of the terms of peace.[8] The fort was reoccupied during the Roman period and remained in use following the [end of Roman rule in Britain](/source/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain), suggesting that some version of the Pre-Roman society survived the occupation.

### Roman era

Main article: [Isca Augusta](/source/Isca_Augusta)

A map of Roman legionary camps in Europe with Caerleon (3) noted

Caerleon is the location of a [Roman](/source/Roman_Empire) legionary fortress or *[castra](/source/Castra)*. It was the headquarters for [Legio II Augusta](/source/Legio_II_Augusta) from about 75 to 300 AD, and on the hill above was the site of an Iron Age hillfort.[7] The Romans called the site *Isca* after the River Usk (Welsh *Wysg*). The name *Caerleon* may derive from the [Welsh](/source/Welsh_language) for "fortress of the [legion](/source/Roman_legion)"; around 800 AD it was referred to as *Cair Legeion guar Uisc*.[9]

A [lidar](/source/Lidar) view of the amphitheatre and the surrounding archaeological features.

An aerial view of Caerleon's Roman amphitheatre site in 2005

Substantial excavated Roman remains can be seen, including the military [amphitheatre](/source/Amphitheatre), *[thermae](/source/Thermae)* (baths) and barracks occupied by the [Roman legion](/source/Roman_legion). In August 2011 the remains of a Roman harbour were discovered in Caerleon.[10] According to [Gildas](/source/Gildas), followed by [Bede](/source/Bede), Roman Caerleon was the site of two [early Christian](/source/Early_Christian) [martyrdoms](/source/Martyrdom), those of [Julius and Aaron](/source/Julius_and_Aaron). Recent finds suggest Roman occupation of some kind as late as AD 380.[11] Roman remains have also been discovered at [The Mynde](/source/The_Mynde_(Caerleon)), itself a distinctive historical site.[12]

### Middle Ages

Caerleon features extensively in [Medieval Welsh literature](/source/Medieval_Welsh_literature) and [Welsh Mythology](/source/Welsh_Mythology), often as a model city against which other settlements are compared. When discussing the disastrous flooding of [Cantre'r Gwaelod](/source/Cantre'r_Gwaelod) in the time of [Ambrosius Aurelianus](/source/Ambrosius_Aurelianus), the author of the *[Triads of the Island of Britain](/source/Welsh_Triads)* notes that Medieval Caerleon is an exceptional city, "superior to all the towns and fortifications in [Cambria](/source/Cambria)".[13]

Medieval Caerleon would remain an important administrative and religious centre for the [Kingdom of Gwent](/source/Kingdom_of_Gwent), and was an early [Metropolitan See](/source/Metropolitan_See) associated with Saint [Dubricius](/source/Dubricius) (who is commonly depicted with two [crosiers](/source/Crosier), signifying the Bishoprics of Caerleon and [Llandaff](/source/Bishop_of_Llandaff)).[14] At the [Synod of Brefi](/source/Synod_of_Brefi) in 545 AD, Dubricius is said to have given the See of Caerleon to [Saint David](/source/Saint_David), who would later move the seat to *[Mynyw](/source/St_David's)*. Caerleon was also the location of the [Synod of Victory](/source/Synod_of_Victory), officiated by [Saint David](/source/Saint_David) around 569 AD.[15]

Another medieval saint, [Cadoc](/source/Cadoc), is associated with the church built over the *principia* (legionary headquarters). [Saint Cadoc's Church](/source/St_Cadoc's_Church%2C_Caerleon), is one of many churches associated with Cadoc's travels, and may have been the location of a monastic cell in the 6th century.[16]

### Norman era

A [Norman](/source/Norman_architecture)-style [motte and bailey](/source/Motte_and_bailey) castle was built outside the eastern corner of the old Roman fort, possibly by the Welsh Lord of Caerleon, [Caradog ap Gruffydd](/source/Caradog_ap_Gruffydd). The [Domesday Book](/source/Domesday_Book) of 1086 recorded that a small colony of eight [carucates](/source/Carucates) of land (about 1.5 square miles) in the jurisdiction of Caerleon, seemingly just within the Welsh Lordship of [Gwynllwg](/source/Gwynllwg), was held by [Turstin FitzRolf](/source/Turstin_FitzRolf), standard bearer to William the Conqueror at Hastings, subject to [William d'Ecouis](/source/William_d'Ecouis), a magnate of unknown antecedents with lands in Hereford, Norfolk and other counties.[17] Also listed on the manor were three Welshmen with as many ploughs and carucates, who continued their Welsh customs (*leges Walensi viventes*).[17] Caerleon itself may have remained in Welsh hands, or may have changed hands frequently.[18]

From the apparent banishment of Turstin by William II, Turstin's lands were transferred in 1088 by [Wynebald de Ballon](/source/Wynebald_de_Ballon), brother of [Hamelin de Ballon](/source/Hamelin_de_Ballon) who held [Abergavenny](/source/Abergavenny) further up the River Usk. At about the same time, Wynebald's lands may have passed via his daughter to Henry Newmarch,[19][*[full citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include)*] possible illegitimate son of [Bernard de Newmarch](/source/Bernard_de_Newmarch),[20] In c. 1155 the Welsh Lord of Caerleon, Morgan ab Owain, grandson of King Caradog ap Gruffudd, was recognized by [Henry II](/source/Henry_II_of_England).[21] Subsequently, Caerleon remained in Welsh hands, subject to occasional battles with the Normans. Caerleon was an important market and port and possibly became a [borough](/source/Borough) by 1171, although no independent charters exist. In 1171 Iorwerth ab Owain and his two sons destroyed the town of Caerleon and burned the castle. Both castle and borough were seized by [William Marshal](/source/William_Marshal) from [Morgan ap Hywel](/source/Morgan_ap_Hywel) in 1217 and Caerleon castle was rebuilt in stone. The remains of many of the old Roman buildings stood to some height[*[clarification needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify)*] until this time and were probably demolished for their building materials.

### Glyndŵr Rising

Round Tower at The Hanbury Arms in 2010

During the [Glyndŵr Rising](/source/Glynd%C5%B5r_Rising) in 1402 [Rhys Gethin](/source/Rhys_Gethin), general for [Owain Glyndŵr](/source/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r), took Caerleon castle by force, together with those of Newport, Cardiff, Llandaff, Abergavenny, Caerphilly and Usk.[22] This was probably the last time Caerleon castle was ruined, though the walls were still standing in 1537 and the castle ruins only finally collapsed in 1739: their most obvious remnant is the Round Tower at the [Hanbury Arms](/source/Hanbury_Arms) public house. The Tower is a [Grade II* listed building](/source/Grade_II*_listed_building).[23]

### English Civil War

Across the [Afon Lwyd](/source/Afon_Lwyd) from Caerleon, in the region of Penrhos Farm, are two [Civil War](/source/English_Civil_War) forts. In 1648 [Oliver Cromwell](/source/Oliver_Cromwell)'s troops camped overnight on [Christchurch Hill](/source/Christchurch%2C_Newport), overlooking Newport, before their attack on [Newport Castle](/source/Newport_Castle) the next day.

### 18th and 19th centuries

Caerleon in 1800, from the south and showing the bridge

The old wooden bridge was destroyed in a storm in 1779 and [the present stone bridge](/source/Caerleon_Bridge) was erected in the early 19th century. Until the [Victorian](/source/Victorian_era) development of the downstream docks at [Newport Docks](/source/Newport_Docks), Caerleon acted as the major port on the River Usk. The wharf was located on the right bank, to the west of today's river bridge which marked the limit of navigability for masted ships. A [tinplate](/source/Tinplate) works and mills were established on the outskirts of the town, in Ponthir, around this time, and Caerleon expanded to become almost joined to Newport.[24] A plaque on the Mynde wall in High Street references the [Newport Rising](/source/Newport_Rising) of 1839 in which [John Frost](/source/John_Frost_(Chartist)) of Newport was a prominent figure in the [Chartist](/source/Chartism) movement. John Jenkins, owner of Mynde House and owner of Ponthir Tinplate Works, built the wall to keep demonstrators out. The name of the former Drovers' Arms on Goldcroft Common bore witness to the ancient [drovers' road](/source/Drovers'_road) on the old road from [Malpas](/source/Malpas%2C_Newport). It is thought that the common itself was once the site of a cattle market.[25]

### Modern histories

An informative and wide-ranging history of Caerleon was published in 1970 by local amateur historian Primrose Hockey [MBE](/source/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire),[26] who was a founder member of Caerleon Local History Society. An archive of her local history collection is kept by the [Gwent Record Office](/source/Gwent_Record_Office).[27]

## In Welsh mythology and literature

### Welsh mythology

Caerleon features frequently in various works connected with [Welsh mythology](/source/Welsh_mythology) and [Medieval Welsh literature](/source/Medieval_Welsh_literature).

In book three of his *[Historia Regum Britanniæ](/source/The_History_of_the_Kings_of_Britain)*, [Geoffrey of Monmouth](/source/Geoffrey_of_Monmouth) gives the founder of the city as [Belinus](/source/Belinus), the mythical [King of the Britons](/source/King_of_the_Britons). According to Geoffrey, Belinus repaired and founded many cities during a period of great wealth; he named this city "*Caerosc*" (The [Caer](/source/Caer) on the [Usk](/source/River_Usk)), and it became the most important of all the new cities he founded. Geoffrey also states that Belinus' son and heir, [Gurguit Barbtruc](/source/Gurguit_Barbtruc) was buried in Caerleon, which he fortified with walls and ornamented with new buildings.[28]

Caerleon is also associated the legends around [Dubricius](/source/Dubricius) and [Saint David](/source/Saint_David), and was commonly believed to be one of the earliest [Metropolitan Sees](/source/Metropolitan_See) in the Province of Britannia. In the *[Prophetiae Merlini](/source/Prophetiae_Merlini)*, Geoffrey stated that "[St David](/source/St_David)'s shall put on the [pall](/source/Pallium) of the City of Legions"; and most accounts state that Dubricius gave the see of Caerleon to St David voluntarily. David then translated the bishopric to *[Mynyw](/source/St_Davids)* (known today as St David's). Indeed in describing St David's death, Geoffrey describes him as "The pious archbishop of Legions, at the city of Menevia (Mynyw)."[29]

### Arthurian legend

In his 1191 *[Itinerarium Cambriae](/source/Itinerarium_Cambriae)*, written about a tour of Wales in 1188 to recruit for the [Third Crusade](/source/Third_Crusade), the author [Gerald of Wales](/source/Gerald_of_Wales) says of Caerleon, "the Roman ambassadors here received their audience at the court of the great king Arthur."[30]

Early Welsh poetry and Geoffrey named Caerleon as Arthur's capital and [Thomas Malory](/source/Thomas_Malory) has Arthur re-crowned there. The still extant [amphitheatre](/source/Amphitheatre) at Caerleon has been associated with Arthur's '[Round Table](/source/Round_Table);[31] and has been suggested as a possible source for the legend.[32] But it shows no sign of VIe century occupation here.

For it was located in a delightful spot in [Glamorgan](/source/Glamorgan), on the River Usk, not far from the [Severn](/source/Severn) Sea. Abounding in wealth more than other cities, it was suited for such a ceremony. For the noble river I have named flows along it on one side, upon which the kings and princes who would be coming from overseas could be carried by ship. But on the other side, protected by meadow and woods, it was remarkable for royal palaces, so that it imitated Rome in the golden roofs of its buildings ... Famous for so many pleasant features, Caerleon was made ready for the announced feast. (*[Historia Regum Britanniae](/source/Historia_Regum_Britanniae)*)

The huge scale of the ruins, along with Caerleon's importance as an urban centre in early medieval [Kingdom of Gwent](/source/Kingdom_of_Gwent) remembered in Gildas, may have inspired Geoffrey. The most famous "Camelot" first appears in [Chrétien de Troyes](/source/Chr%C3%A9tien_de_Troyes)' *Lancelot*, though Chrétien still mentions Caerleon.

However the battle of Arthur in "the camp of the legion" found in the 9th-century *[Historia Brittonum](/source/Historia_Brittonum)* may be a conflation of *"urbs legionis"* with [Chester](/source/Chester) alluding to its Saxon name Legacester, which Bede and Nennius retrotranlated mistakenly as Caer Legion. This was the site of a historic battle of 613. This battle site has also been proposed to be [York](/source/York).[33]

Plaque at birthplace of [Arthur Machen](/source/Arthur_Machen), The Square, High Street

Caerleon also has associations with later Arthurian literature as the birthplace of the writer [Arthur Machen](/source/Arthur_Machen) who often used it as a location in his work. [Alfred Tennyson](/source/Alfred_Tennyson%2C_1st_Baron_Tennyson) lodged at The Hanbury Arms while he wrote his *Morte d'Arthur* (later incorporated into his *[Idylls of the King](/source/Idylls_of_the_King)*).[34] Today Caerleon has a modern statue of a [knight](/source/Knight), "The Hanbury Knight", in reflecting [stainless steel](/source/Stainless_steel) by Belgian sculptor Thierry Lauwers.[35] In [Michael Morpurgo](/source/Michael_Morpurgo)'s novel *Arthur, High King of Britain*, Caerleon is the castle where Arthur unknowingly commits [incest](/source/Incest) with his half-sister Morgaine, resulting in the conception of his son [Mordred](/source/Mordred) who will later bring about his downfall. [Mary Stewart](/source/Mary_Stewart_(novelist))'s account of the Arthurian legends also mentions Caerleon as a place where Arthur held court. In that telling, the incest took place at [Luguvalium](/source/Luguvalium).[36]

## Modern Caerleon

### Overview

Goldcroft Common in 2010

The War Memorial Garden, erected 1921 for the 1914–1918 Great War and later the 1939-1945 Second World War.

Caerleon is centred around a small [common](/source/Common_land). Goldcroft Common is the only remaining of the seven commons of Caerleon. Most of the small businesses of Caerleon are near the common as is the Town Hall which has a [World War I](/source/World_War_I) and [World War II](/source/World_War_II) memorial garden. Caerleon library is located within the Town Hall and is associated with [Newport Central Library](/source/Newport_Central_Library). The intersection of High Street and Cross Street is known as The Square.

Buildings of note are [Saint Cadoc's Church](/source/St_Cadoc's_Church%2C_Caerleon), the [National Roman Legion Museum](/source/National_Roman_Legion_Museum), the [Roman Baths Museum](/source/Roman_Baths_Museum), [The Mynde](/source/The_Mynde_(Caerleon)), The Priory Hotel, [Caerleon Catholic Church](/source/Julius_and_Aaron) and Rectory, [Caerleon Endowed School](/source/Caerleon_Endowed_Junior_School), the Round Tower, the Toll House at [Caerleon Bridge](/source/Caerleon_Bridge), The Malt House, former [University of South Wales](/source/University_of_South_Wales) and the [University of Wales, Newport](/source/University_of_Wales%2C_Newport) - Caerleon Campus and [St Cadoc's Hospital](/source/St_Cadoc's_Hospital). There are 86 listed buildings in Caerleon.[37]

The historic remains of the Roman Legionary Fortress [Isca Augusta](/source/Isca_Augusta) is popular with tourists and school parties and there is a marked heritage trail in the town. The Millennium Wildlife Garden is a small nature garden on the banks of the River Usk. The hilltop vantage point at [Christchurch](/source/Christchurch%2C_Newport) provides panoramic views of the [Vale of Usk](/source/Vale_of_Usk) and [Bristol Channel](/source/Bristol_Channel).

The municipal playing fields are at Caerleon Broadway and a children's playground is in Cold Bath Road. Private sport and leisure facilities are available at the [Celtic Manor](/source/Celtic_Manor). Caerleon has a few restaurants, cafés and take-away food outlets and many [public houses](/source/Public_houses) that have restaurant facilities. Ffwrrwm Arts and Crafts Centre is a small specialist shopping courtyard with a gallery restaurant and an eclectic display of sculpture.

### Governance

Caerleon Town Hall in 2010

Until January 2020 Caerleon was within the [Wales European Parliament Constituency](/source/Wales_(European_Parliament_constituency)).

Caerleon is an [electoral ward](/source/Ward_(politics)) of [Newport City Council](/source/Newport_City_Council), represented since 1995 by three councillors.[38] The ward includes [Christchurch](/source/Christchurch%2C_Newport) and [Bulmore](/source/Bulmore). Caerleon is within the [UK Parliamentary constituency](/source/United_Kingdom_constituencies) of [Newport East](/source/Newport_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)), the [Senedd](/source/Senedd) [constituency](/source/Senedd_constituencies_and_electoral_regions) of [Newport West](/source/Newport_West_(Senedd_constituency)).

The community includes [Christchurch](/source/Christchurch%2C_Newport) and the Afon Gardens area of [Ponthir](/source/Ponthir).[39]

### Geography

The centre of Caerleon sits in the Vale of Usk and the River Usk forms part of the community's southern boundary. In the north-west part of the town, across the railway bridges, the land rises sharply up to Lodge Wood and its [hill fort](/source/Hill_fort). The community's western boundary is formed by the [A4042 road](/source/A4042_road) (Heidenheim Drive) and the northern boundary partly by the Malthouse Road and partly by the [Afon Llwyd](/source/Afon_Llwyd) river which flows southwards to the River Usk along the town's eastern side. Across the River Usk from Caerleon, to the south-east and east, St Julian's Park, the village of [Christchurch](/source/Christchurch%2C_Newport) and the upland region around Christchurch Hill as far as the [M4 motorway](/source/M4_motorway) and the [A449 road](/source/A449_road) are also within the community, along with the hamlet of Ultra Pontem.

### Transportation

#### Road

Caerleon is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) from [Newport city centre](/source/Newport_city_centre) and 5.5 miles (8.9 km) from [Cwmbran](/source/Cwmbran). Caerleon is 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the [M4 motorway](/source/M4_motorway). The B4596 (Caerleon Road) links Newport city centre to Caerleon via M4 Junction 25, crossing [Caerleon Bridge](/source/Caerleon_Bridge) into Caerleon High Street. The B4236 (Ponthir Road) links Caerleon to Cwmbran. The Usk Road links Caerleon to [Usk](/source/Usk).

A regular bus service links Caerleon to Newport city centre and Cwmbran. There is a limited [City Sightseeing](/source/City_Sightseeing) open-top bus service in summer months. A cycle and pedestrian walkway alongside the River Usk links Caerleon to [Malpas](/source/Malpas%2C_Newport) and [Newport city centre](/source/Newport_city_centre) at [Crindau](/source/Crindau), route 88 of the [National Cycle Network](/source/List_of_National_Cycle_Network_routes).[40]

#### Rail

Trains pass through Caerleon on the [Welsh Marches Line](/source/Welsh_Marches_Line), but do not stop at the closed [Caerleon railway station](/source/Caerleon_railway_station). The nearest stations are [Newport](/source/Newport_railway_station), and [Cwmbran](/source/Cwmbran_railway_station). Transport for Wales have announced that Caerleon is a potential future station as part of the [South Wales Metro](/source/South_Wales_Metro) project.[41]

### Education

Schools in Caerleon generally teach in English, with Welsh being taught as a second language. [Welsh-medium education](/source/Welsh-medium_education) is provided at schools elsewhere in Newport. There are two primary schools in Caerleon: Charles Williams Church in Wales Primary School (one of the largest Church Primary Schools in Wales) and Lodge Hill Primary School.[42][43] Welsh-medium primary education is provided at Ysgol Gymraeg Bro Teyrnon in [Brynglas](/source/Brynglas), Ysgol Gymraeg Casnewydd in [Ringland](/source/Ringland%2C_Newport) and Ysgol Gymraeg Ifor Hael in [Bettws](/source/Bettws%2C_Newport). [Caerleon Comprehensive School](/source/Caerleon_Comprehensive_School) provides secondary education through the medium of English. Welsh-medium secondary education is provided at [Ysgol Gyfun Gwent Is Coed](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ysgol_Gyfun_Gwent_Is_Coed&action=edit&redlink=1), a comprehensive school in [Duffryn](/source/Duffryn) that opened in 2016.

#### Higher education

Caerleon Campus in 2007

Main article: [Caerleon campus](/source/Caerleon_campus)

A campus of the [University of South Wales](/source/University_of_South_Wales) was located in Caerleon. The campus closed on 31 July 2016. The campus was the main campus of the [University of Wales, Newport](/source/University_of_Wales%2C_Newport) and the second largest campus of the [University of South Wales](/source/University_of_South_Wales) after the merger of universities in 2013. It hosted a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses, including education, sports and photography. The campus had extensive sports facilities, library, students' union shop, students' union bar and accommodation blocks.

During September 2014, It the University of South Wales announced that the Caerleon campus would close in 2016[44] with courses being integrated into the remaining campuses. The University sold the campus for housing development despite strong opposition to the proposed re-development from local residents.[45] The Caerleon Civic Society asked [Cadw](/source/Cadw), the body that looks after historic monuments and buildings in Wales, to give the [Edwardian](/source/Edwardian_Era) main building Grade II [Listed building](/source/Listed_building) status to save it from demolition.[46] In August 2016, the [Welsh Government](/source/Welsh_Government) announced that they would recommend that the main building, gatehouses and gate piers be listed as 'buildings of special architectural and historic interest'. The University of South Wales expressed their continued opposition to the proposed listing but the announcement was welcomed by local politicians and the Caerleon Civic Society.[47] Grade II listing of the Main Building, the Principal's Residence, Gate Piers and Caretaker's / Gardener's Lodge was confirmed on the 3 March 2017.[48]

### Housing

Historically, housing was largely located on the west bank of the River Usk between Caerleon Bridge and Caerleon Common with a small number of houses on the east bank. A number of substantial housing developments have been created to the west of Caerleon: Lodge Hill, Home Farm, Roman Reach, Trinity View, Brooklea, and the Brades, as well as smaller cluster developments near the centre of the town. Substantial housing developments in nearby [Ponthir](/source/Ponthir) and Cwmbran have increased traffic congestion in Caerleon.

### Historic public houses

The entrance to The Priory, a historic restaurant and pub in Caerleon, Wales

The town had a number of [coaching inns](/source/Coaching_inn) in the early 19th century. A number remain including: The Priory (an abbey was first built here in 1179); the Olde Bull Inn (15th Century); the Hanbury Arms (1565); The Bell (originally built as a chapel in 1814); and the White Hart (a hotel later becoming a pub in 1815).[49]

### Sport

Caerleon has been home to a number of sporting competitions including:

#### Newport Half Marathon

Main article: [Newport Half Marathon](/source/Newport_Half_Marathon)

It is a part of the [Newport Half Marathon](/source/Newport_Half_Marathon) route, entering the town via the [National Cycle Route 88](/source/National_Cycle_Route_88) path, into the historic village centre past the Amphitheatre, over Caerleon Bridge and onto Caerleon Road back towards the city centre finish.[50]

#### Tour de Gwent

Main article: [Tour de Gwent](/source/Tour_de_Gwent)

On 8 July 2018 the [Velothon Wales](/source/Velothon_Wales) included Caerleon on a 140 km route, as well as two shorter routes of 125 km and 60 km.

In 2019 it was announced the Velothon Wales would not resume.[51] Instead, the [Tour de Gwent](/source/Tour_de_Gwent) will be the main cycling event for South Wales each year, with a 93 mile route and other distances for different ability levels on offer.[52] It will again start in Caerleon and head to Abergavenny, returning to Caerleon via the Wye Valley.

#### Tour of Britain 2017–2018

Main article: [2017 Tour of Britain](/source/2017_Tour_of_Britain)

Caerleon has twice hosted the British national cycling tournament, in 2017 and 2018. It has welcomed international riders including [Julian Alaphilippe](/source/Julian_Alaphilippe), [André Greipel](/source/Andr%C3%A9_Greipel), [Tony Martin](/source/Tony_Martin_(cyclist)), and [Geraint Thomas](/source/Geraint_Thomas) to the popular cycle routes in the area. It includes a category 2 climb at Belmont Hill which has proven popular with organisers.

On 10 September 2017 the [Tour of Britain](/source/Tour_of_Britain) came to Caerleon along the 180.2 km (112 mi) western route from Worcester to the competition's finish in Cardiff city centre. The peak of the British domestic cycling calendar, it saw a dramatic breakaway over Belmont Hill by riders [Gorka Izagirre](/source/Gorka_Izagirre) ([Movistar](/source/Movistar_Team_(men's_team))) and [Mark Stewart](/source/Mark_Stewart_(cyclist)) ([An Post-Chain Reaction](/source/An_Post%E2%80%93Chain_Reaction)) which is a Category 2 climb and has been a feature of the Tour with a 9% average gradient. The riders were only eventually caught by the peloton near Cardiff at the close of the stage. The stage was won by [Edvald Boasson Hagen](/source/Edvald_Boasson_Hagen) of [Team Dimension Data](/source/Dimension_Data_(cycling_team)).

Main article: [2018 Tour of Britain](/source/2018_Tour_of_Britain)

On 2 September 2018 Caerleon again hosted the Tour of Britain route as it headed east from [Pembrey](/source/Pembrey) to [Newport](/source/Newport%2C_Wales), a flat stage of 175 km (109 mi). The event was Welsh [Tour de France](/source/Tour_de_France) champion Geraint Thomas' first competition following his success in France, with the route following near his birthplace in Cardiff. The stage was won by André Greipel of [Lotto–Soudal](/source/Lotto%E2%80%93Soudal). The event organisers sent riders from Newport city centre to Caerleon via Sustrans [National Cycle Route 88](/source/National_Cycle_Route_88), which was mostly flat along the Usk riverside. The route passed the Roman fortress towards the countryside around the Celtic Manor Resort, and then into Usk. The [King of the Mountains](/source/King_of_the_Mountains) stage was again set at nearby Belmont Hill, with Tour de France winner Thomas famously describing the climb as 'too steep'[53] after he lost lead position in the peloton to climber Alaphilippe.

#### 2010 Ryder Cup

Main article: [2010 Ryder Cup](/source/2010_Ryder_Cup)

The Cricket Pavilion in Caerleon, Wales. In the background is Caerleon Comprehensive School.

The local ward golf club was included in promotional material for the [2010 Ryder Cup](/source/2010_Ryder_Cup) which was hosted at the nearby [Celtic Manor Resort](/source/Celtic_Manor_Resort).[54]

Caerleon Golf Club is managed by the Celtic Manor Resort, and is a 9 hole municipal golf course, [driving range](/source/Driving_range) and golf clubhouse. During winter months the golf course is prone to flooding due to its location alongside the River Usk.

#### Other sports

Caerleon [Bowls](/source/Bowls) Club has an outdoor green and recently became home of the city's Newport Athletic [Bowls](/source/Bowls) Club which moved from [Rodney Parade](/source/Rodney_Parade).[55] The association football club [Caerleon A.F.C.](/source/Caerleon_A.F.C.) is based in Caerleon along with two [rugby union](/source/Rugby_union) clubs; [Newport High School Old Boys RFC](/source/Newport_High_School_Old_Boys_RFC) and [Caerleon RFC](/source/Caerleon_R.F.C.) whose grounds are less than a mile apart. Both rugby clubs have large junior sections and Caerleon Junior Youth Football Club is a substantial junior football club. Bulmore Lido was opened in Caerleon in July 1934 land with an open-air swimming pool, cafe and restaurant,[56] closing in the 1980s.

[Newport Racecourse](/source/Newport_Racecourse) at Caerleon staged [National Hunt racing](/source/National_Hunt_racing) from the 1840s until its closure in 1948. It hosted the [Welsh Grand National](/source/Welsh_Grand_National) at Easter 1948, the only time the race was held at Newport.[57] Following the closure of the course the Welsh Grand National was transferred to [Chepstow](/source/Chepstow_Racecourse). The racecourse also staged the [International Cross Country Championships](/source/International_Cross_Country_Championships) on six occasions between 1906 and 1951.[58] The course was located on what is now the golf club and the comprehensive school.[59]

### Culture and community

#### Caerleon Festival

Main article: [Caerleon Arts Festival](/source/Caerleon_Arts_Festival)

This section needs more citations. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Caerleon" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Tree sculpture in Caerleon

Caerleon has hosted an [arts festival](/source/Arts_festival) in July each year since 2003, established initially to welcome participants and sculptors from around the world.[60] Many of the sizeable sculptures are retained around Caerleon as a [Sculpture park](/source/Sculpture_park) and local landmarks. The arts festival coincides with the Roman military [re-enactment](/source/Historical_reenactment) in the amphitheatre which demonstrates Roman military armour, [infantry tactics](/source/Roman_infantry_tactics), cavalry tactics, equipment and [siege engines](/source/Siege_engine) such as [ballistae](/source/Ballista). Recent developments with the festival have seen expansion, with the inclusion of a literary festival, food and drink offerings and music events staged at venues including Caerleon Town Hall and [St Cadocs Church](/source/St_Cadoc's_Church%2C_Caerleon). The open-air Roman amphitheatre hosts an annual [Shakespeare](/source/William_Shakespeare) play. The 'Big Free Weekend' alongside the [River Usk](/source/River_Usk) is two full days of free live music and dance on three stages at the Hanbury Quay, the 17th century Bell Inn marquee and the Festival Meadow marquee. A diverse range of performers are featured including folk, idie, rock, choirs, celtic and international dance. The Festival field hosts displays, performances and vendors of crafts and visual arts.

#### Mari Lwyd

Main article: [Mari Lwyd](/source/Mari_Lwyd)

Writing in 1951, local historian and folklorist [Fred Hando](/source/Fred_Hando) described the traditional journey through Caerleon of the Mari Lwyd or "Venerable Mary", a tradition similar to that of [Hoodening](/source/Hoodening) found in [Kent](/source/Kent), [Padstow](/source/Padstow) and [Cheshire](/source/Cheshire), and involving a man dressed with a horse's skull. The jaw of the skull could be made to move, with the aid of rods. Hando's informant, Gus Sergeant of Bulmoor, reported that the Mari Lwyd had not been seen in the town for at least 20 years, but he was still able to describe it:

We filled the eye-holes with wadding and '[pop alleys](/source/Marble_(toy))' and fixed great ears made of wadding stiffened with cardboard; then we stuck rosettes on the sides of the skull and strung long coloured ribbons as reins.

One man acted as leader of the Mari, holding the ribbons, and then came the Mari itself draped in a white sheet. It was followed by three singers, who sang in [Welsh](/source/Welsh_language) although "they didn't understand the words". On occasion, the procession of the Mari Lwyd would start as far north as [Newbridge-on-Usk](/source/Newbridge-on-Usk) and proceed through the town, ending as far south as [Goldcliff](/source/Goldcliff). The party would be invited into houses along the way and given "money and home-made cakes and gallons of beer". Another of Hando's informants provides a description, dated 1841, of the Yuletide tradition:

The custom of chaunting at their neighbours' doors on the [Twelfth Night](/source/Twelfth_Night_(holiday)) ... on which occasion they are fantastically dressed with ribbons of various colours. One of the party carries a horse's head decorated in the same manner. Representations of trees, to which are appended apples and oranges, are also carried about, and on one of the branches an artificial bird, called "Aderyn Pica Llwyd" (the grey hobgoblin bird) is placed.[61]

## Notable people

See also: [Category:People from Caerleon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Caerleon)

Notable people who were born, resided or were schooled in Caerleon, include the following:

- [John Byrne](/source/John_Byrne_(VC)) (1832–1879), [Victoria Cross](/source/Victoria_Cross) recipient

- [Roger Freestone](/source/Roger_Freestone) (born 1968), Wales international footballer

- [Green Gartside](/source/Green_Gartside)(b.1955), singer in [Scritti Politti](/source/Scritti_Politti)[62]

- [Ashton Hewitt](/source/Ashton_Hewitt) (born 1994), Newport Gwent Dragons player

- [Len Hill](/source/Len_Hill) (1941–2007), footballer and cricketer

- [Gary Hocking](/source/Gary_Hocking) (1937–1962), motorcycle racer

- Violet Lawrence (1908–2014), in 2010 became Britain's oldest surviving police widow[63][64]

- [Arthur Machen](/source/Arthur_Machen) (1863–1947), author

- [James May](/source/James_May) (born 1963), television presenter

- [Tyler Morgan](/source/Tyler_Morgan) (born 1995), Welsh international rugby player

- [Lyndon Mustoe](/source/Lyndon_Mustoe) (born 1969), Wales international rugby union player

- [Banita Sandhu](/source/Banita_Sandhu) (born 1997), actress[65]

- [Carl Sargent](/source/Carl_Sargent) (1952–2018)[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*]

- [Caroline Sheen](/source/Caroline_Sheen) (born 1976), actress

- [James Sommerin](/source/James_Sommerin) (born 1978), chef

- [Wendy van der Plank](/source/Wendy_van_der_Plank) (active 1980s), actress

- [Nigel Vaughan](/source/Nigel_Vaughan) (born 1959), Wales international footballer

- [Nick Walne](/source/Nick_Walne) (born 1975), Wales international rugby union player

## In popular culture

- [St Cadoc's Hospital](/source/St_Cadoc's_Hospital) in Caerleon has been featured as a location of episodes in the [BBC](/source/BBC) television programmes *[Doctor Who](/source/Doctor_Who)*,[66] *[Torchwood](/source/Torchwood)* and *[Being Human](/source/Being_Human_(UK_TV_series))*.[67]

- The former campus of the [University of South Wales](/source/University_of_South_Wales) and [University of Wales Newport](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Wales_Newport&action=edit&redlink=1) located in Caerleon was one of the filming sites of the [Netflix](/source/Netflix) series *[Sex Education](/source/Sex_Education_(TV_series))*.[68]

## See also

- [Caerleon Urban District](/source/Caerleon_Urban_District)

- [HMS Caerleon](/source/HMS_Caerleon), ship

- [Pontypool, Caerleon and Newport Railway](/source/Pontypool%2C_Caerleon_and_Newport_Railway)

- [Usk Valley Walk](/source/Usk_Valley_Walk)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Caerleon Profile"](http://www.newport.gov.uk/documents/One-Newport/Caerleon-Profile-Final-2017.pdf) (PDF) (final ed.). 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Census, 2011

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [List of Welsh principal areas by population density](/source/List_of_Welsh_principal_areas_by_population_density)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Caerleon – Newport City Council"](http://www.newport.gov.uk/en/Leisure-Tourism/Attractions/Caerleon/Caerleon.aspx). *newport.gov.uk*. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["The River Usk, looking downstream"](https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/398132). *Geograph (geograph.org.uk)*. Retrieved 15 December 2016. (c) Roger Cornfoot

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Peterson, R.; Pollard, J.; Morris, E. (2006). "Prehistoric Pottery". *Lodge Hill Camp, Caerleon, and the Hillforts of Gwent*. BAR British Series. Vol. 407. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. pp. 33–37. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1841719351](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1841719351).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Coflein93396_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Coflein93396_7-1) ["Lodge Wood Camp (93396)"](https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/93396/). *Coflein*. [RCAHMW](/source/Royal_Commission_on_the_Ancient_and_Historical_Monuments_of_Wales). Retrieved 8 April 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Howell, R.; Pollard, J. (2000). "Caerleon, Lodge Wood Camp". *Archaeology in Wales* (40): 81–83.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Hywel Wyn Jones, *The Place-Names of Wales*, University of Wales Press, 2005, p.19, [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-7083-1458-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7083-1458-9)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Caerleon Roman harbour find hailed"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/9210919.Caerleon_Roman_harbour_find_hailed/). southwalesargus.co.uk. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Guest, Dr. Peter; Gardner, Dr. Andrew (2008). ["Priory Field Caerleon dig"](http://www.caerleon.net/history/dig/2008/index.html). *caerleon.net*. Cardiff University and UCL. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["The Mynde, Caerleon, Wales"](http://www.caerleon.net/mynde). *caerleon.net*. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Bromwich, Rachel (15 June 2016). *Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain*. University of Wales Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-78316-305-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78316-305-2).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-Toke_14-0)** [Toke, Leslie. "St. Dubric." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 14 April 2015](http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05179a.htm)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** *[Annales Cambriae](/source/Annales_Cambriae)*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** Kennerley, Eija (Spring 1981). ["Saint Cadoc's Church, Caerleon"](https://journals.library.wales/view/1337678/1338124/4). *Gwent Local History* (50). Gwent Local History Council: 3–12 – via [Welsh Journals](/source/Welsh_Journals).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-domesday_17-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-domesday_17-1) ["The Domesday Book Online"](http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/). *domesdaybook.co.uk*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-caerbaer_18-0)** Jermyn, Anthony (2010). ["4: Caerleon through the centuries to the year 2000"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130620143235/http://www.acanterthroughcaerleon.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=58). Archived from [the original](http://www.acanterthroughcaerleon.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=58) on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** B.L. Harley 4757, f.7

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** Newmarch, George Frederick; Newmarch, Charles H. (1868). The Newmarch Pedigree (Report). Cirencester, UK. p. 2. Verified by public records, authentic manuscripts, and general and local histories Contains scanty information, not sourced to any ancient records.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-hywel_21-0)** Jenkins, Robert Thomas (1959). ["Morgan ap Hywel"](http://wbo.llgc.org.uk/en/s-MORG-APH-1210.html). *[Dictionary of Welsh Biography](/source/Dictionary_of_Welsh_Biography)*. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["Owain Glyndwr, the Bell at Caerleon"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120306204225/http://www.thebellatcaerleon.co.uk/info/glyndwr.htm). The Bull Inn, Caerleon, June 2007. Archived from [the original](http://www.thebellatcaerleon.co.uk/info/glyndwr.htm) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2008.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** Stuff, Good. ["Tower to the south west of, and attached to, The Hanbury Arms"](http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wa-2996-tower-to-the-south-west-of-and-attached-to). britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** Kennerley, Eija (Autumn 1980). ["Caerleon Mills and Ponthir Tinplate Works"](http://www.caerleon.net/archive/literature/glh/49tin.htm). Gwent Local History. Caerleon.net. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** Kennerley, Eija. ["Caerleon Market Hall"](http://www.caerleon.net/archive/literature/glh/37market.htm). Gwent Local History. caerleon.net. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** Hockey, Primrose (1981). *Caerleon Past and Present*. Risca, UK: Starling Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-903434-43-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-903434-43-1).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** ["Gwent Record Office, Primrose Hockey Collection, ca. 1915-1993, D4165 at nationalarchives.gov.uk"](http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/nra/onlinelists/GB0218%20D4165.pdf) (PDF). Retrieved 30 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** The Journal of the Cambrian Archoeological Association (1885). ["SOME ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY AND DESCENT OF THE LORDSHIP MARCHER OR COUNTY OF WENTLLWCH AS IT WAS CALLED IN EARLY TIMES AND WHICH IS IN THE PRESENT DAY DESIGNATED AS THE MODERN HUNDRED OF WENTLLWCH OR WENTLOOG"](https://books.google.com/books?id=ofpJAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22belinus%22+%22city+of+legions%22&pg=PA292). *The Journal of the Cambrian Archoeological Association*: 292. Retrieved 23 January 2025. Long before the Roman came ere the universal conqueror set foot upon the soil of Britain Caerwysk for that was its old British name was a place of some importance and was said to have been built by Belinus.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** Toke, Leslie Alexander St. Lawrence (1908). ["St. David"](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._David). *[Catholic Encyclopedia](/source/Catholic_Encyclopedia)*. Vol. 4.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** ["Usk and Caerleon"](http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/travellers/Cambrensis_Tour/7). *Vision of Britain*. Gerald of Wales. Book I, Ch. 5. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** Ottaway, Patrick; Cyprian, Michael (1987). [*A traveller's guide to Roman Britain*](https://books.google.com/books?id=MtkOAAAAQAAJ&q=++%22round+table%22&pg=PA35). Historical Times. p. 35. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-918678-19-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-918678-19-5).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** Castleden, Rodney (1999). [*King Arthur: The truth behind the legend*](https://books.google.com/books?id=F28cAoRntJwC&q=caerleon+%22round+table%22&pg=PA148). Routledge. p. 148. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-415-19575-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-19575-1).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** Fitzpatrick-Matthews, Keith. ["The Arthurian Battle List"](https://www.scribd.com/doc/35181158/The-Arthurian-Battle-List-of-the-Historia-Brittonum-July-2010).[*[permanent dead link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot)*]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** ["King Arthur - Caerleon and the Legend"](http://www.caerleon.net/history/arthur/page7.htm). caerleon.net. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["cv nederlands"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180412214953/http://www.thierry-lauwers.net/cv_nederlands/cv_nederlands.html). thierry-lauwers.net. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** Stewart, Mary (1983). [*The Wicked Day*](https://archive.org/details/wickedday00stew_1/page/143). USA: Ballantine Books. [143, 147](https://archive.org/details/wickedday00stew_1/page/143). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-449-20519-3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-449-20519-3).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** ["Caerleon, Newport"](https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/wales/caerleon-newport#.XHafN6SnyaM). *British Listed Buildings*. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["Newport City Council Election Result 1995-2012"](https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Newport-1995-2012.pdf) (PDF). *The Elections Centre*. [Plymouth University](/source/Plymouth_University). Retrieved 23 August 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-39)** ["Caerleon Community - MapIt"](https://mapit.mysociety.org/area/64900.html).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** ["'Vital' Caerleon cycle link opens"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/9074267._Vital__Caerleon_cycle_link_opens/). southwalesargus.co.uk. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-41)** ["South Wales Metro summary brochure"](https://beta.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2018-06/south-wales-metro-summary-brochure.pdf) (PDF). *gov.wales*. June 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-42)** ["Charles Williams Primary"](http://www.charleswilliamsprimary.org/). Retrieved 30 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** ["Caerleon Lodge Hill Primary School"](http://www.caerleonlodgehillprimary.org/). *caerleonlodgehillprimary.org*. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-44)** ["Campus changes"](https://web.archive.org/web/20141117054031/http://campuschanges.southwales.ac.uk/). *University of South Wales Campus Changes*. Archived from [the original](http://campuschanges.southwales.ac.uk/) on 17 November 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-45)** ["Campus Changes"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14422303.Mistrust_and_anger_at_public_meeting_over_university_s_homes_plan_for_Caerleon_campus/). 13 April 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-46)** ["Open Letter"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14530481.Caerleon_group_write_open_letter_to_re_assess_Caerleon_campus__39__main_building_for_listing/). June 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-47)** ["Lifeline for part of Caerleon Campus after minister says building should be listed"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/14667552.Lifeline_for_part_of_Caerleon_Campus_after_minister_says_building_should_be_listed/). 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-48)** ["Historic Caerleon college campus given listed status by Cadw"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/15132072.Caerleon_campus_building_given_listed_status/). *South Wales Argus*. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-:1_49-0)** ["Caerleon Heritage Trail ISCA Wales UK"](http://www.caerleon.net/intro/heritage.htm). *caerleon.net*. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-50)** ["The Route"](http://cityofnewporthalfmarathon.com/race-information/the-route/). *The Admiral City of Newport Half Marathon*. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-51)** ["Disappointed the Velothon Wales won't be happening next year? Sign up to the Tour de Gwent instead"](https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/17244142.disappointed-the-velothon-wales-wont-be-happening-next-year-sign-up-to-the-tour-de-gwent-instead/). *South Wales Argus*. 23 November 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-52)** ["Tour de Gwent"](https://tourdegwent.org/#routes). *tourdegwent.org*. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-53)** Fotheringham, William (2 September 2018). ["Geraint Thomas finds climb near home too steep in Tour of Britain"](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/sep/02/geraint-thomas-tour-of-britain-andre-greipal). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-:0_54-0)** ["Dates for the 2010 Ryder Cup Announced"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160530000853/http://www.ryderdiary.com/dates-for-the-2010-ryder-cup-announced/). *Ryder Cup Diary*. Archived from [the original](http://www.ryderdiary.com/dates-for-the-2010-ryder-cup-announced) on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-55)** ["'Community destroyed' as Newport bowls club turfed out after 100 years"](https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/10364182.community-destroyed-as-newport-bowls-club-turfed-out-after-100-years/). *South Wales Argus*. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-56)** ["The Bulmore Lido, Caerleon also Bullmore Bullmoor"](http://www.caerleon.net/archive/photos/bulmore.htm). caerleon.net. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-57)** Pitt, Chris (2006). *A Long Time Gone* (Rev. and updated ed.). Halifax: Portway. pp. 390–393. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1901570622](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1901570622).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-58)** ["International Cross Country Championships, Caerleon 1951"](http://www.caerleon.net/archive/photos/c_country.htm). Caerleon.net. Retrieved 30 December 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-59)** [*Monmouthshire XXIX.9*](https://web.archive.org/web/20230128202514/https://maps.nls.uk/view/135198982) (Map). 25 inch England and Wales, 1841-1952. Ordnance Survey. 1920. Archived from [the original](https://maps.nls.uk/view/135198982) on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-60)** ["Caerleon Arts Festival 2003"](https://web.archive.org/web/20030718074616/http://www.caerleon-arts.org/). *Celf Caerleon Arts*. Archived from [the original](http://www.caerleon-arts.org/) on 18 July 2003.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-61)** Johns, R.H. (1951). "Chapter 2 – The Mari Llwyd at Caerleon". In [Hando, F.J.](/source/Fred_Hando) (ed.). *Newport*. Journeys in Gwent.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-62)** ["Green Gartside Interviewed on Scritti Politti & His Welsh Heritage"](http://thequietus.com/articles/06344-green-gartside-scritti-politti-interview). *Thequietus.com*. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-63)** ["Caerleon lady marks 105th birthday with five generations"](http://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/gwentnews/10498290.Caerleon_lady_marks_105th_birthday_with_five_generations/). *South Wales Argus*. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-64)** Briant, Nathan (1 September 2014). ["One of Newport's oldest residents passes away"](https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/11443864.one-of-newports-oldest-residents-passes-away/). *South Wales Argus*. Newport, UK.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-65)** Waheed, Alia (30 March 2018). ["Banita Sandhu – the London undergrad moonlighting as a Bollywood star"](https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/mar/30/banita-sandhu-the-london-undergrad-moonlighting-as-a-bollywood-star). *[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)*. London, UK.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-66)** [Doctor Who loacation](https://moviemaps.org/locations/1lm)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-67)** [Being Human location](https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-permission-visit-to-the-unused-section-of-saint-cadocs-hospital-caerleon-143255017.html)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-68)** [Netflix Sex Education location](https://www.southwalesargus.co.uk/news/19626449.demolition-starts-campus-sex-education-filmed/)

## Bibliography

- Hockey, Primrose (1981). *Caerleon past and present*. Starling Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780903434430](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780903434430).

- Barber, Chris (1996). *Arthurian Caerleon: In literature and legend*. Blorenge Books. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [1-872730-10-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-872730-10-8).

- Brewer, Richard J. (2000). *Caerleon and the Roman Army: The Roman Legionary Museum, a guide* (2nd ed.). Cardiff, UK: National Museum Wales Books. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-7200-0488-8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7200-0488-8). *Caerleon – Isca: the Roman Legionary Museum* (1st ed.). 1987.

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Caerleon](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caerleon).

- ["Photos of Caerleon and surrounding area"](https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=3026960). *Geograph (geograph.org.uk)*.

- ["Roman Caerleon & King Arthur"](https://web.archive.org/web/20160916022357/http://wales.red/national-roman-legion-museum.html). Archived from [the original](http://wales.red/national-roman-legion-museum.html) on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.

- ["National Roman Legion Museum"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120703003338/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/roman). Archived from [the original](http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/roman) on 3 July 2012.

- ["Academy of Historical Fencing"](http://www.historicalfencing.co.uk/).

- ["Caerleon"](http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9018518/Caerleon). *Encyclopædia Britannica*.

- ["Caerleon Arts"](http://www.caerleon-arts.org/).

- ["Caerleon Net"](http://www.caerleon.net/).

v t e Caerleon, Wales Topics People from Caerleon‎ People educated at Caerleon Comprehensive School Listed buildings in Caerleon Grade II listed buildings in Caerleon Newport HSOB RFC players Caerleon RFC players Culture The Darling Buds Sex Education Arthur Machen Alfred, Lord Tennyson Events Tour de Gwent Newport Half Marathon Caerleon Arts Festival Infrastructure Rail links Newport railway station (nearest) Bus links Newport Bus Newport bus station Proposed South Wales Metro Caerleon railway station Cycling National Cycle Route 88 Usk Valley Walk Former Caerleon Urban District Usk Hundred Caerleon Tramroad Health St Cadoc's Hospital Aneurin Bevan University Health Board Education Caerleon Endowed Infants School Caerleon Endowed School Caerleon Comprehensive School Caerleon campus Sports Caerleon A.F.C. Caerleon R.F.C. Newport H.S.O.B. R.F.C. Newport Racecourse (closed) Places Isca Augusta Hanbury Arms The Mynde Roman Fortress and Baths National Roman Legion Museum Religion Synod of Victory St Cadoc's Church Julius and Aaron Saint Gwrhai Influences Caerleon, Bellevue Hill HMS Caerleon (1918) Caerleon (horse)

v t e History of Caerleon, Wales Roman Caerleon Ermin Way Tiberius Claudius Paulinus Titus Desticius Juba Kingdom of Gwent Morgan ap Hywel Caradog ap Gruffydd Gruffydd ap Rhydderch William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester Sites Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths National Roman Legion Museum The Mynde (Caerleon) Hanbury Arms Rumoured King Arthur Round Table Camelot Lancelot Nest Bloet

v t e City of Newport Topics Bitcoin buried in landfilll High Sheriffs Listed buildings Grade I Grade II* Lord Lieutenants Newport city centre Newport built-up area People Registered parks and gardens Schools Scheduled monuments Districts of Newport Communities Allt-yr-yn Alway Beechwood Bettws Bishton Caerleon Coedkernew Gaer Goldcliff Graig Langstone Llanvaches Llanwern Lliswerry Malpas Marshfield Michaelston-y-Fedw Nash Penhow Pillgwenlly Redwick Ringland Rogerstone St Julians Shaftesbury Stow Hill Tredegar Park Victoria Wentlooge Other districts Baneswell Barnardtown Bassaleg Bishpool Brynglas Bulmore Castleton Cat's Ash Christchurch Crindau Duffryn Glan Llyn High Cross Llanmartin Lower Machen Maesglas Maindee Mendalgief Parc-Seymour Peterstone Rhiwderin Ridgeway Riverside Somerton St Brides Underwood Uskmouth Wentwood Forest Whitson Wilcrick Buildings and structures Beechwood House Brynglas House Caerleon campus Chartist Mural Coleg Gwent Friars Walk Inmos microprocessor factory International Convention Centre Wales Isca Augusta Kingsway Shopping Centre Lysaght Institute Mansion House Market Arcade National Roman Legion Museum Newport Castle Newport Cathedral Newport Civic Centre Newport Market Newport Museum Art Gallery and Central Library Neon Newport Centre Newport Technical Institute Newport Transporter Bridge Pencoed Castle Riverfront Arts Centre Roman Baths Museum Shire Hall South East Wales Regional Swimming Pool St. Mark's Church St. Paul's Church Tredegar House University of South Wales West Usk Lighthouse Westgate Hotel Ye Olde Murenger House Sport Events Newport Marathon Newport Half Marathon Tour de Gwent 2010 Ryder Cup Institutions Dragon Park, Wales National Football Development Centre Newport International Sports Village Newport Stadium Newport Tennis Centre Rodney Parade South East Wales Regional Swimming Pool Geraint Thomas National Velodrome Culture Music of Newport Newport City Radio

Authority control databases International VIAF GND WorldCat National United States Israel Geographic MusicBrainz area Other Yale LUX

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Caerleon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caerleon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caerleon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.