# Butler in a Box

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Butler_in_a_Box
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Butler_in_a_Box.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler_in_a_Box
> Source revision: 1315208473
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

**Butler in a Box** was an early voice-controlled [home automation](/source/Home_automation) device developed in 1983 by magician Gus Searcy and programmer Franz Kavan.[1][2] The device allowed users to control various home electronics, such as lights and phones, using voice commands. It predated modern [smart speakers](/source/Smart_speaker) and [virtual assistants](/source/Virtual_assistant) by several decades.[3]

## History

The idea for the Butler in a Box originated in 1983 when Searcy was asked by friends why he couldn't simply command lights to turn on and off if he could pull rabbits out of hats, given his background as a professional magician.[2] Searcy partnered with former [IBM](/source/IBM) programmer Kavan to develop the device, with their first prototype being named "Sidney".[4] The Butler in a Box combined [remote control](/source/Remote_control) technology with [voice recognition](/source/Speech_recognition) to enable control of home devices. However, it faced challenges due to the technological limitations of the era and its high price point of nearly $1,500 (equivalent to around $3,700 in 2021).[2][3]

## Features and functionality

Users could activate the Butler in a Box by speaking a wake word, typically a traditional butler name, and the device would address the user as "boss".[2][4] It was capable of performing tasks such as:

- Turning lights on and off, controlling individual zones if lights were connected to remote control modules
- Making and receiving phone calls
- Setting timers
- Pairing with sensors to function as a security alarm system[2][3]

However, the device required extensive voice training for each user, a time-consuming process compared to modern voice recognition.[3] Additionally, settings and trained commands would be lost if power was out for over 3 hours due to the volatile memory technology used at the time.[3]

## Reception and legacy

While innovative for its time, the Butler in a Box did not achieve widespread commercial success due to its high price and the technical limitations of the 1980s.[2][3] Nevertheless, it served as an important early step in the development of home automation and showcased the potential for voice-controlled technology to enhance accessibility and convenience in the home.[2][1] Decades later, products like [Amazon Alexa](/source/Amazon_Alexa), [Google Home](/source/Google_Home_(platform)), and Apple's [Siri](/source/Siri) would make voice-controlled smart home devices commonplace and affordable, building on the groundwork laid by early attempts like the Butler in a Box.[5]

## References

1. ["Prototype "Butler In A Box""](https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/nmah_1346931). *National Museum of American History*. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

1. Carlson, Brady (2021-03-10). ["The Butler In A Box was a smart speaker before there were smart speakers"](https://www.bradycarlson.com/the-butler-in-a-box-was-a-smart-speaker-before-there-were-smart-speakers-cool-weird-awesome-487/). *Brady Carlson*. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

1. ["The $15,000 A.I. From 1983"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra9ov-ud_Q0). *YouTube*. 2024-03-06. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

1. ["Retrogadgets: Butler In A Box"](https://hackaday.com/2024/03/28/retrogadgets-butler-in-a-box/). *Hackaday*. 2024-03-28. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

1. ["This Robot Butler Will Tackle All Your Household Chores"](https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/this-robot-butler-will-tackle-all-your-household-chores). *Interesting Engineering*. 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2023-04-13.

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Butler in a Box](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler_in_a_Box) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler_in_a_Box?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.