# Buster Clarkson

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{{short description|American baseball player (1915-1989)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
| name       = Buster Clarkson
| image      = Buster Clarkson Brewers.jpg
| alt        =
| caption    =
| team       =
| number     =
| position   = [Shortstop](/source/Shortstop)/[Third baseman](/source/Third_baseman)
| positionplain = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1915|03|13}}
| birth_place= [Hopkins, South Carolina](/source/Hopkins%2C_South_Carolina), US
| death_date = {{death date and age|1989|01|18|1915|03|13}}
| death_place= [Jeannette, Pennsylvania](/source/Jeannette%2C_Pennsylvania), US
| bats       = Right
| throws     = Right
|debutleague = NgL
| debutdate  = 
| debutyear  = 1938
| debutteam  = Pittsburgh Crawfords
|debut2league = MLB
| debut2date  = April 30
| debut2year  = 1952
| debut2team  = Boston Braves
|finalleague = MLB
| finaldate  = June 22
| finalyear  = 1952
| finalteam  = Boston Braves
| statyear   = 
|statleague = MLB{{efn|On December 16, 2020, Major League Baseball declared the Negro leagues, from the span of 1920–1948, to be a "Major League".<ref>{{cite web|title=MLB officially designates the Negro Leagues as 'Major League'|url=https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-mlb-officially-designates-the-negro-leagues-as-major-league|website=MLB.com|date=December 16, 2020|accessdate=May 29, 2024}}</ref> Clarkson's statistics reflect his time in the Negro leagues from 1938-1946.}}
| stat1label = [Batting average](/source/Batting_average_(baseball))
| stat1value = .309
| stat2label = [Home run](/source/Home_run)s
| stat2value = 24
| stat3label = [Runs batted in](/source/Runs_batted_in)
| stat3value = 139
| stat4label =
| stat4value =
| stat5label =
| stat5value =
| stat6label =
| stat6value =
| awards     =
| teams      = 
;Negro leagues
* [Pittsburgh/Toledo/Indianapolis Crawfords](/source/Pittsburgh_Crawfords) ({{by|1938}}–{{by|1940}})
* [Newark Eagles](/source/Newark_Eagles) ({{by|1940}})
* [Philadelphia Stars](/source/Philadelphia_Stars_(baseball)) ({{by|1942}}, {{by|1946}}, {{by|1949}})
;Major League Baseball
* [Boston Braves](/source/Boston_Braves_(baseball)) ({{mlby|1952}})
}}
'''James Buster Clarkson''' (March 13, 1915 – January 18, 1989) was an American [baseball](/source/baseball) player who played briefly in [Major League Baseball](/source/Major_League_Baseball) and had a long career in the [Negro leagues](/source/Negro_league_baseball), the [minor leagues](/source/Minor_league_baseball), and the [Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League](/source/Puerto_Rican_Professional_Baseball_League).<ref>Some sources actually say he was born in 1913 instead of 1915.</ref> He is also known as '''Buzz'''.

==Playing career==
Clarkson was a native of [Hopkins, South Carolina](/source/Hopkins%2C_South_Carolina), where he grew up practicing baseball. In the Negro leagues, he played [shortstop](/source/shortstop) for the [Crawfords](/source/Pittsburgh_Crawfords) in [Pittsburgh](/source/Pittsburgh%2C_Ohio) in 1937–38, in [Toledo](/source/Toledo%2C_Ohio) in 1939, and in [Indianapolis](/source/Indianapolis%2C_Indiana) in early 1940, where the team folded. He also briefly played in 1940 for the [Newark Eagles](/source/Newark_Eagles) before signing with the [Mexican League](/source/Liga_Mexicana_de_Beisbol), where he played in 1940–41 and 1946–47.  In 1942 he returned to the Negro leagues, playing for the [Philadelphia Stars](/source/Philadelphia_Stars_(baseball)) and hitting .360. He spent 1943–45 serving in the [US Army](/source/US_Army) during [World War II](/source/World_War_II).<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.baseballinwartime.com/negro.htm |title=Negro Leaguers Who Served With The Armed Forces in WWII |publisher=baseballinwartime.com |date= |accessdate=October 7, 2020}}</ref> He played part of the 1946 season with Philadelphia and returned to play with them again in 1949-50. In 1948, he played in the independent [Canadian Provincial League](/source/Canadian_Provincial_League).<ref name="minorlgreg">Johnson, p. 69.</ref>

In 1950 at age 35, Clarkson entered the minor leagues with the [Milwaukee Brewers](/source/Milwaukee_Brewers_(minor_league_baseball_team)) of the [American Association](/source/American_Association_(20th_century)).  He played [third base](/source/third_baseman) and shortstop, hitting .302 in 1950 and .343 in 1951.<ref name="minorlgreg"/>

In 1952, five years after [Jackie Robinson](/source/Jackie_Robinson) became the first [African American](/source/African_American) [major leagues baseball](/source/MLB) player, Clarkson at age 37 had his only opportunity to play in the major leagues when he played fourteen games for the [Boston Braves](/source/Boston_Braves_(baseball)). He managed to connect five hits in 25 at-bats, with one [RBI](/source/Run_batted_in).

He spent the rest of 1952 in Milwaukee, hitting .318.  In 1953–54, he played with [Dallas](/source/Dallas%2C_Texas) in the [Texas League](/source/Texas_League), hitting .330 and .324.  In 1954 he led the league with 42 home runs. In 1955 he played with the [Los Angeles Angels](/source/Los_Angeles_Angels_(PCL)) in the [Pacific Coast League](/source/Pacific_Coast_League) and hit .294. The next year was his final season in the minors, as he played with Los Angeles, [Tulsa](/source/Tulsa%2C_Oklahoma) in the Texas League, and [Des Moines](/source/Des_Moines%2C_Iowa) in the [Western League](/source/Western_League_(1900%E2%80%931958)).<ref name="minorlgreg"/>

As a younger man, Clarkson went to the Caribbean, where he became very well known, particularly in [Puerto Rico](/source/Puerto_Rico). Clarkson played in Puerto Rico's winter baseball league until he was in his 40s. It was at the age of 39, in early 1955, that he participated in the [Caribbean Series](/source/Caribbean_Series), with the [Santurce Crabbers](/source/Cangrejeros_de_Santurce_(baseball)). During the 1940s and 1950s,  Clarkson was a resident of Puerto Rico, leading the Crabbers to a number of championships. The Crabbers took five years to win a new national title when the Caribbean Series was first played, in 1950.

With the Crabbers, Clarkson played alongside two young stars in the making: [Roberto Clemente](/source/Roberto_Clemente) and [Willie Mays](/source/Willie_Mays). Clarkson helped the team win the 1955 national title, and become the first team representing Puerto Rico to win a Caribbean Series championship.

After his retirement, Buster Clarkson led a relatively quiet life in [Pennsylvania](/source/Pennsylvania), until his death, on January 18, 1989, in the small town of [Jeannette](/source/Jeannette%2C_Pennsylvania). His remains are buried at the [Brush Creek Cemetery](/source/Brush_Creek_Cemetery), in nearby [Irwin](/source/Irwin%2C_Pennsylvania).

Some of the artifacts he used as a baseball player are on exhibition at the [Negro Leagues Baseball Museum](/source/Negro_Leagues_Baseball_Museum).

== See also ==

* [List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball](/source/List_of_Negro_league_baseball_players_who_played_in_Major_League_Baseball)

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | author=Johnson, Lloyd | title=The Minor League Register| publisher=Baseball America, Inc.| year=1994 | isbn=0-9637189-3-2}}

==External links==
{{Baseballstats|mlb=112368|br=c/clarkbu01|brm=clarks001jam}} and [https://www.seamheads.com/NegroLgs/player.php?playerID=clark01bus Seamheads]
*[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=clarkbu01 baseball-almanac.com Baseball Almanac entry]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarkson, Buster}}
Category:1915 births
Category:1989 deaths
Category:20th-century African-American sportsmen
Category:20th-century American sportsmen
Category:African Americans in World War II
Category:African-American United States Army personnel
Category:Alijadores de Tampico players
Category:American expatriate baseball players in Mexico
Category:Azules de Veracruz players
Category:Baseball players from Richland County, South Carolina
Category:Beaumont Exporters players
Category:Boston Braves players
Category:Cangrejeros de Santurce (baseball) players
Category:Caribbean Series managers
Category:Dallas Eagles players
Category:Des Moines Bruins players
Category:Homestead Grays players
Category:Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente infielders
Category:Los Angeles Angels (minor league) players
Category:Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players
Category:Negro league baseball home run champions
Category:Newark Eagles players
Category:People from Hopkins, South Carolina
Category:Philadelphia Stars players
Category:Pittsburgh Crawfords players
Category:St. Jean Braves players
Category:Tecolotes de Nuevo Laredo players
Category:Toledo Crawfords players
Category:Tulsa Oilers (baseball) players
Category:United States Army personnel of World War II

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Buster Clarkson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buster_Clarkson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buster_Clarkson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
