# Burrell Normal School

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{{Short description|School in Alabama, U.S. (1903–1960)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox school
| name        = Burrell Normal School
| image       = Burrell Normal School, Florence.png
| caption     = Burrell Normal School (c. 1908)
| location    = [Florence](/source/Florence%2C_Alabama), [Lauderdale County](/source/Lauderdale_County%2C_Alabama), Alabama, U.S.
| coordinates = {{Coord|34.796194|-87.682832|display=inline,title}}
| other_name  = Burrell Academy,<br /> Burrell High School,<br /> Burrell–Slater High School
| schooltype  = grammar school, high school, and normal school
| type        = Private Christian
| established = {{start date|1903}}
| closed      = 1969
| affiliation = [American Missionary Association](/source/American_Missionary_Association)
}}
'''Burrell Normal School''' (1903–1969), was a private school for African American students established in 1903 in [Florence](/source/Florence%2C_Alabama), Alabama.<ref name="Priscilla Pub. Co.-1910">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uT4LPyzvEWUC |title=An Era of Progress and Promise: 1863–1910 |date= |publisher=Priscilla Pub. Co. |year=1910 |editor-last=Hartshorn |editor-first=W. N. |location=Boston, MA |pages=151 |language=en |oclc=5343815 |editor-last2=Penniman |editor-first2=George W.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Owen |first=Thomas McAdory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZEkUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA596 |title=History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography |date=1921 |publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company |pages=596 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=June 26, 1903 |title=Florence Gets Negro School |pages=1 |work=Florence Herald}}</ref> The school was for grades 1 to 12, and served as a [normal school](/source/normal_school). A historical marker for the school was erected by the Florence Historical Board and is located at W College Street at Burrell Street in Florence.<ref name="Historical Marker Database">{{Cite web |title=Burrell Normal School Historical Marker |url=https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=83940 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Historical Marker Database (HMDB) |language=en}}</ref> It was also known as '''Burrell Academy''', '''Burrell High School''', and '''Burrell–Slater High School'''.<ref name="Historical Marker Database" />

== History ==
The school was first named Burrell Academy and was initially located in [Selma](/source/Selma%2C_Alabama), Alabama.<ref name="National Park Service">{{Cite web |title=Historic Resource Study of African American Schools in the South, 1865–1900: Burrell Academy and Clark School |url=http://npshistory.com/publications/hrs-aa-s-schools.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928062401/http://npshistory.com/publications/hrs-aa-s-schools.pdf |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |publisher=National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior |pages=202–212}}</ref> It was founded in 1869 as the first school for Blacks in the city of Selma, and was destroyed by a suspicious fire in 1900.<ref name="Priscilla Pub. Co.-1910" /><ref name="National Park Service" /> 

In 1903, the school was rebuilt by the [American Missionary Association](/source/American_Missionary_Association) (A.M.A), which had decided to change the location of the building based on need to Florence, Alabama.<ref name="Priscilla Pub. Co.-1910" /> The first class to attend the new school was in 1904, and the first graduating class was in 1906.<ref name="Priscilla Pub. Co.-1910" /> In 1905, they had four teachers, including the principal.<ref name="American Missionary Association-1908" /> 
thumb|Upper grades (c. 1910) at Burrell Normal School|alt=Upper grades (c. 1910) at Burrell Normal School|left
Benjamin F. Cox was the first principal, serving from 1905 to 1906.<ref name="American Missionary Association-1908">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pAzPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA251 |title=The American Missionary |date=1908 |publisher=American Missionary Association |editor-last=Beard |editor-first=A. F. |volume=62 |pages=251–252 |language=en}}</ref> In 1906, Cox was transferred to an Albany Normal School in [Albany](/source/Albany%2C_Georgia), Georgia; and George N. White was promoted to the role of principal.<ref name="American Missionary Association-1908" /> 

In 1937, the Florence City Board of Education assumed its operation of the school and changed the name to Burrell High School.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=1900 to 1949: Construction of Schools and Libraries |url=http://florencehistory.org/1900-to-1949/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928063950/http://florencehistory.org/1900-to-1949/ |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |access-date= |website=Florence History: Bicentennial |language=en-US}}</ref> In 1951, the school was moved to the Slater Elementary School Building, and the name was changed to Burrell–Slater High School. The Burrell–Slater building burned in 1958, and a new Burrell-Slater building was constructed on the original site by 1960.<ref name="National Park Service" /> In 1969, after racial integration, it became the first vocational school in the city.

The 1908–1909 catalog for the Burrell Normal School can be found at the [Alabama Department of Archives and History](/source/Alabama_Department_of_Archives_and_History).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catalog of the Burrell Normal School in Florence, Alabama |url=https://digital.archives.alabama.gov/digital/collection/voices/id/13234 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=Alabama Department of Archives and History}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}

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Category:Educational institutions established in 1903
Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1969
Category:Historically segregated African-American schools in Alabama
Category:Schools in Lauderdale County, Alabama
Category:Schools in Florence, Alabama
Category:1903 establishments in Alabama
Category:1969 disestablishments in Alabama
Category:Schools supported by the American Missionary Association
Category:Defunct black public schools in the United States that closed when schools were integrated

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Burrell Normal School](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrell_Normal_School) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrell_Normal_School?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
