# Bruno Dary

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French general (born 1952)

Bruno Dary Bruno Dary in 2008 Born (1952-12-21) 21 December 1952 (age 73) Barcelonnette, France Allegiance France Branch French Army Service years 1972–2012 Rank Général d'armée Unit 2nd Foreign Regiment 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment 5th Mixed Pacific Regiment 4th Foreign Regiment 11th Parachute Division 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion Commands 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment 6th Light Armoured Brigade Commandement de la Légion Étrangère Military governor of Paris Conflicts Battle of Kolwezi Ivory Coast Conflict 2002-2007 Ivory Coast Conflict 2010-2011

**Bruno Dary** (born 21 December 1952 in [Barcelonnette](/source/Barcelonnette), [Alpes-de-Haute-Provence](/source/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)) is a former [Général d'armée](/source/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_d'arm%C3%A9e) of the [French Army](/source/French_Army) and [commandant](/source/Foreign_Legion_Command) of the [Foreign Legion](/source/French_Foreign_Legion).[1] He was the 136th [Military governor of Paris](/source/Military_governor_of_Paris) ([French](/source/French_language): *[Gouverneur militaire de Paris](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouverneur_militaire_de_Paris)*) from 1 August 2007 until 2012, and is the current president of the Committee of the Flame under the [Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile](/source/Arc_de_Triomphe), the association in charge of maintaining the [eternal flame](/source/Eternal_flame) of the [Tomb of the Unknown Soldier](/source/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier).

## Military career

Bruno Dary studied at the [Prytanée national militaire](/source/Prytan%C3%A9e_national_militaire) and was admitted to the [École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr](/source/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr) in 1972. He then graduated part of the promotion of the « Général [de Linares](/source/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Linares) ». At the end of his studies, he chose to serve in the [infantry](/source/Infantry).

Designated a [sous-lieutenant](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) in 1973, he opted at the completion of the Infantry Application School to serve in the [Foreign legion](/source/Foreign_Legion_(France)), where he served first in the [2e R.E](/source/2nd_Foreign_Infantry_Regiment_(France)). at Corte between 1975 and 1976, as a combat section (platoon) chief ([French](/source/French_language): *chef de section*). Promoted to [lieutenant](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) in 1975, he then served in the [2ème REP](/source/2nd_Foreign_Parachute_Regiment) at Calvi from 1976 to 1979 as a combat section chief. During this period, he took part in the airborne operation of the [Battle of Kolwezi](/source/Battle_of_Kolwezi) in May 1978.

Promoted to [captain](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) in 1979, he joined the [5th Mixed Pacific Regiment](/source/5th_Foreign_Infantry_Regiment), 5e RMP at Moruroa, where he served as a detachment commander and security officer. Assigned in 1980 to the [4e RE](/source/4th_Foreign_Regiment_(France)) of Castelnaudary, he commanded the regiment's instructor cadre between 1982 and 1984, whose mission is to form all cadres and [Non-Commissioned Officers](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) (NCO) of the [Foreign Legion](/source/French_Foreign_Legion).

Dary was assigned to the headquarters of the [11th Parachute Division](/source/11th_Parachute_Brigade_(France)) [11e DP](/source/List_of_French_paratrooper_units) at Toulouse in 1984, and named [chef de battalion](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) the same year. He was in charge of all forms and phases of [airborne](/source/List_of_French_paratrooper_units) training. At the same time, he pursued a Diploma of Depth Studies ([French](/source/French_language): *Diplôme d'Etudes Approfondies, DEA*) of Political Sciences and was admitted in 1988 to the [École supérieure de guerre](/source/%C3%89cole_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_guerre)[2] in [Paris](/source/Paris) as a candidate ([French](/source/French_language): *stagiaire*) of the 102nd class.

Dary subsequently held the posts of chief of operations and instruction bureau at the [13e DBLE](/source/13th_Demi-Brigade_of_the_Foreign_Legion) at Djibouti, which he would finished service in 1992 as a [lieutenant-colonel](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army). During that tenure, he participated in several operations in the [Horn of Africa](/source/Horn_of_Africa).

Assigned as the regimental commander of the [2ème REP](/source/2nd_Foreign_Parachute_Regiment) between 1994 and 1996, he was tasked with commanding the French operational assistance element in the Central African Republic from December 1994 to May 1995 and the IFOR 2nd Infantry Battalion in the former Yugoslavia from November 1995 to April 1996, with almost the entire of the regiment.[3]

He was an instructor at the All-Arms Defense College ([French](/source/French_language): *Collège Interarmées de Défense*) of Paris in 1996 during 4 months, then responsible officer of theAfrica cell at the center of the interarm operations of the general staff headquarters for almost 3 years. He was then assigned as the auditor of the Center of the Superior Studies of the National Defense and the Institute of Superior Studies of National Defense ([French](/source/French_language): *Institut des Hautes études de Défense Nationale*) in 1999. He then served as section chief doctrine at the [general staff headquarter of the Armies](/source/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(France)) ([French](/source/French_language): *État-Major des Armées, EMA*).

Promoted to [Général de brigade](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) in 2002, Dary assumed command of the [6th Light Armoured Brigade](/source/6th_Light_Armoured_Brigade_(France)) 6e BLB with headquarters stationed at Nîmes. He was subsequently engaged for 4 months as the brigade's commander in the [Ivory Coast](/source/Ivory_Coast).

In August 2004, Dary, now a [Général de division](/source/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_division), assumed [command](/source/Foreign_Legion_Command) of the [Foreign Legion](/source/French_Foreign_Legion), a post which he held until 2006.[1] In 2006, the 75th Anniversary of the [Commandement de la Légion Étrangère](/source/Foreign_Legion_Command) was celebrated during his tenure. In September 2006, he was appointed as a function inspector at the corps of Inspection of the [French Army](/source/French_Army).

Promoted to [Général de corps d'armée](/source/Army_corps_general), Dary was designated as Military governor of Paris, Commandant of the Ile-de-France region and General Officer Commanding of the Defense and Security Zone of [Paris](/source/Paris) starting 1 August 2007. On 16 October 2007, he was appointed as a founding member of the Administration Council of the [Armed Forces Museum of France](/source/Army_Museum_(Paris)). He was promoted to [Général d'armée](/source/Army_general_(France)) on 1 June 2012,[4] and retired from active duty on 31 July 2012.

In December 2012, in the capacity of a 2nd section officer general, he assumed the Presidency of the Committee of the Flame under the [Arc de Triomphe](/source/Arc_de_Triomphe), the association which is in charge of organising the lighting of the [eternal flame](/source/Eternal_flame) of the [Tomb of the Unknown Soldier](/source/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier).[5] On 30 August 2013, mainly accompanied by [French paratroopers](/source/List_of_French_paratrooper_units), he presided over the military funeral of [Commandant](/source/Ranks_in_the_French_Army) [Helie de Saint Marc](/source/H%C3%A9lie_de_Saint_Marc) at [Place Saint-Jean](/source/Place_Saint-Jean).[6]

## Recognitions and honors

général Bruno Dary, [Military governor of Paris](/source/Military_governor_of_Paris) (2007-2012), in revue passage.

- Badge d'Instructeur de Parachutisme

- [Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur](/source/Ordre_national_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d'honneur)

- [Grand officier de l'ordre national du Mérite](/source/National_Order_of_Merit_(France))

- [Croix de la Valeur militaire](/source/Croix_de_la_Valeur_militaire) (3 citations)

- [Croix du combattant](/source/Croix_du_combattant)

- [Médaille d'Outre-Mer](/source/M%C3%A9daille_d'Outre-Mer)

- [Médaille de la Défense nationale](/source/M%C3%A9daille_de_la_D%C3%A9fense_nationale) (médaille d'argent)

- [Medaille de Reconnaissance de la Nation (d'Afrique du Nord)](/source/M%C3%A9daille_d'Afrique_du_nord)

- [Médaille commémorative française](/source/M%C3%A9daille_comm%C3%A9morative_fran%C3%A7aise)

- Cross of Military Bravery of Zaire with bronze palm (1978)

- [UNPROFOR](/source/UNPROFOR) Medal

- [NATO Medal](/source/NATO_Medal) (former Yugoslavia)

- [MINURCA](/source/United_Nations_Mission_in_the_Central_African_Republic) Medal

- [Polish Army Medal](/source/Polish_Army_Medal) in bronze

- Order of Merit, Commander (Côte d'Ivoire)

- Unidentified

## See also

- [French Foreign Legion Music Band (MLE)](/source/French_Foreign_Legion_Music_Band_(MLE))

- [Pierre Segretain](/source/Pierre_Segretain)

- [Pierre Jeanpierre](/source/Pierre_Jeanpierre)

- [Jacques Lefort](/source/Jacques_Lefort), regimental commander of the [2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment](/source/2nd_Foreign_Parachute_Regiment), 2e REP, (1958)

- [Pierre Darmuzai](/source/Pierre_Darmuzai), 2e REP (1960)

- [Paul Arnaud de Foïard](/source/Paul_Arnaud_de_Fo%C3%AFard), 2e REP (1965)

- [Jeannou Lacaze](/source/Jeannou_Lacaze), 2e REP (1967)

- [Helie de Saint Marc](/source/Helie_de_Saint_Marc)

- [Roger Faulques](/source/Roger_Faulques)

- [Bernard Goupil](/source/Bernard_Goupil), 2e REP (1972)

- [Jean-Claude Coullon](/source/Jean-Claude_Coullon)

- [Jean Brette](/source/Jean_Brette), 2e REP (1974)

- [Philippe Erulin](/source/Philippe_Erulin), 2e REP (1976)

- [Jean Louis Roué](/source/Jean_Louis_Rou%C3%A9), 2e REP (1978)

- [Bernard Janvier](/source/Bernard_Janvier), 2e REP (1982)

- [Christian Piquemal](/source/Christian_Piquemal)

- [Benoît Puga](/source/Beno%C3%AEt_Puga), 2e REP (1996)

- [Éric Bellot des Minières](/source/%C3%89ric_Bellot_des_Mini%C3%A8res), 2e REP (2008)

- [Hervé Charpentier](/source/Herv%C3%A9_Charpentier)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-legion-etrangere.com_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-legion-etrangere.com_1-1) [\[1\]](http://www.legion-etrangere.com/mdl/info_seul.php?id=187&titre=Commandement-de-la-legion-etrangere) Division General Commandant of the [French Foreign Legion](/source/French_Foreign_Legion), Les Chefs COMLE

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Before this institution became (in 1993) Interarm Defense College ([French](/source/French_language): *Collège Interarmées de Défense*)

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2eREP_3-0)** ["Aucun article"](http://www.legion-etrangere.com/mdl/info_seul.php?id=464&block=27&titre=2e-REP).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025971900&dateTexte=&oldAction=rechJO&categorieLien=id](http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000025971900&dateTexte=&oldAction=rechJO&categorieLien=id) Décret du 4 juin 2012 portant élévation aux rang et appellation de général d'armée, promotion et nominations dans la 1re section et affectations d'officiers généraux

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["La Flamme sous l'Arc de Triomphe, Flamme de la Nation, Organisation / Missions"](http://www.laflammesouslarcdetriomphe.org/lassociation/organisation-missions/). *laflammesouslarcdetriomphe.org*. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** [« Eloge funèbre prononcé le vendredi 30 août aux obsèques d’Hélie de Saint Marc par le général Bruno Dary »](http://www.valeursactuelles.com/societe/eloge-funebre-prononce-le-vendredi-30-aout-aux-obseques-dhelie-de-saint-marc-par-le-general) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20151009131903/http://www.valeursactuelles.com/societe/eloge-funebre-prononce-le-vendredi-30-aout-aux-obseques-dhelie-de-saint-marc-par-le-general) 9 October 2015 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine), *Valeurs Actuelles*, 4 septembre 2013.

Military offices Preceded by Xavier de Zuchowicz Military governor of Paris 2007–2012 Succeeded by Hervé Charpentier

v t e French Foreign Legion History Origins Magazine Motto Museum Museum society Pioneers French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère) Unit list Current units General Staff Headquarters Foreign Legion Command Command Administrative 1st Foreign Regiment 4th Foreign Regiment Foreign Legion Recruiting Group Music band French Foreign Legion Music Band Infantry & parachute infantry 1st Foreign Regiment 4th Foreign Regiment 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment 13th Demi-Brigade Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte Cavalry 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment Engineers & parachute engineers 1st Foreign Engineer Regiment 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment Training 4th Foreign Regiment Jungle Training Center Combat Training Center at Arta Beach Defunct units Administrative and training Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments Parachute Parachute Company of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion 2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion 3rd Foreign Parachute Battalion Foreign Air Supply Company 3rd Foreign Parachute Regiment 1st Foreign Parachute Heavy Mortar Company Infantry & marching regiments Mounted companies Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion 2nd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment 3rd Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment 4th Marching Regiment of the 1st Foreign Regiment/Garibaldi Legion 1st Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment 2nd Marching Regiment of the 2nd Foreign Regiment Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion 5th Foreign Infantry Regiment 6th Foreign Infantry Regiment 11th Foreign Infantry Regiment 12th Foreign Infantry Regiment Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers 21st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers Saharan Legion units Saharan Companies of the French Foreign Legion Pioneers & engineers 6th Foreign Engineer Regiment Cavalry 2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment 97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division Transport (armored trains & heavy weight) Armored Train of the Foreign Legion Passage Company of the Foreign Legion (CPLE) 5th Heavy Weight Transport Company Disciplinary companies Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Regiments in the Far East Brigades 31st Brigade

v t e Military governors of Paris Governors of Paris under the Ancien Régime Louis I d'Anjou: 1356–1357 Jean de Berry: 1411 Waléran III de Luxembourg: 1411–1413 Jean II de Luxembourg: 1418–1420 Jean de La Baume: 1422–142. Jean de Villiers: 1429–14.. Philippe de Ternant: 14..–14.. Jacques de Villiers: 1461 Charles d'Artois: 1465 Charles de Melun: 1465–1467 Charles I d'Amboise: 1467–1470 Charles de Gaucourt: 14..–1472 Antoine de Chabannes: 1472–147. Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478–14.. Louis d'Orléans: 1483–1485 Antoine de Chabannes: 1485–1488 Gilbert de Montpensier: 14..–1494 Charles II d'Amboise: 1493–1496 Antoine de La Rochefoucauld: 15..–15.. Paul de Thermes: 1559–1562 Charles de Cossé: 1562–1563 François de Montmorency: 15..–1572 René de Villequier: 1580 François d'O: 158.–1589 Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie: 1589–1590 Jean-Francois de Faudoas: 1590–1594 Charles II de Cossé: 1594 François d'O: 1594 Charles du Plessis: 1616 Hercule de Rohan: 1643–16.. François de L'Hospital: 1648–1657 Ambroise-François de Bournonville: 1657–1662 Antoine d'Aumont: 1662–1669 Gabriel de Rochechouart: 1669–1675 Charles III de Créquy: 1676–1687 Léon Potier: 1687–1704 Duc de Tresmes: 1704–1739 Bernard Potier: 1739–1757 Charles Louis d'Albert: 1757–1771 Jean de Cossé-Brissac: 1771–1780 Louis de Cossé-Brissac: 1780–1791 General commanders of the Armed Forces in Paris Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry: 1791–1792 Jacques-François de Menou: 1792–1794 Jean Thierry: 1794–1795 Jacques-François de Menou: 1795 Paul de Barras: 1795 Napoléon Bonaparte: 1795–1796 Jacques Maurice Hatry: 1796–1797 Pierre Augereau: 1797 Louis Lemoine: 1797 Jean-François Moulin: 1797–1798 Joseph Gilot: 1798–1799 Barthélemy Catherine Joubert: 1799 Jean-Antoine Marbot: 1799 François Joseph Lefebvre: 1799–1800 Édouard Mortier: 1800–1803 Jean-Andoche Junot: 1803–1804 Military governors of Paris after the French Revolution Joachim Murat: 1804–1805 Louis Bonaparte: 1805–1806 Joachim Murat: 1806 Jean-Andoche Junot: 1806–1807 Pierre-Augustin Hulin: 1807–1814 Louis de Rochechouart: 1814 Louis Sébastien Grundler: 1814–1815 Nicolas-Joseph Maison: 1815 Pierre-Augustin Hulin: 1815 André Masséna: July 1815 Nicolas-Joseph Maison: 1815 Hyacinthe Despinoy: 1815–1816 Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon: 1816–1818 Nicolas-Joseph Maison: 1819–1821 Auguste de Marmont: 1821–1830 Pierre-Claude Pajol: 1830–1842 Tiburce Sébastiani: 1842–1848 Nicolas Changarnier: 1848–1851 Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers: 1851 Bernard Pierre Magnan: 1851–1865 François Certain de Canrobert: 1865–1870 Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers: 1870 Louis-Jules Trochu: 1870–1871 Joseph Vinoy: 1871 Paul de Ladmirault: 1871–1878 Édouard Aymard: 1878–1880 Justin Clinchant: 1880–1881 Alphonse Lecointe: 1882–1884 Félix-Gustave Saussier: 1884–1898 Émile Zurlinden: 1898–1899 Joseph Brugère: 1899–1900 Georges-Auguste Florentin: 1900–1901 Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet: 1901–1903 Jean Dessirier: 1903–1906 Jean-Baptiste Dalstein: 1906–1910 Michel-Joseph Maunoury: 1910–1912 Victor-Constant Michel: 1912–1914 Joseph Gallieni: 1914–1915 Michel-Joseph Maunoury: 1915–1916 Augustin Dubail: 1916–1918 Adolphe Guillaumat: 1918 Charles Emile Moinier: 1918–1919 Pierre Berdoulat: 1919–1923 Henri Gouraud: 1923–1937 Gaston Billotte: 1937–1939 Pierre Héring: 1939–1940 Henri Dentz: 1940 Military governors of Paris under the German occupation Otto von Stülpnagel Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel Dietrich von Choltitz Military governors of Paris since 1944 Philippe Leclerc: 1944 Marie-Pierre Kœnig: 1944–1945 Paul Legentilhomme: 1945–1947 René Chouteau: 1947–1953 Henri Zeller: 1953–1957 Louis-Constant Morlière: 1957–1958 Pierre Garbay: 1958–1959 Raoul Salan: 1959–1960 Maurice Gazin: 1960 André Demetz: 1960–1962 Louis Dodelier: 1962–1965 Philippe de Camas: 1965–1968 André Meltz: 1968–1971 Bernard Usureau: 1971–1974 Philippe Clave: 1974–1975 Jean Favreau: 1975–1977 Jacques de Barry: 1977–1980 Jeannou Lacaze: 1980–1981 Roger Périer: 1981–1982 Alban Barthez: 1982–1984 Michel Fennebresque: 1984–1987 Hervé Navereau: 1987–1991 Daniel Valéry: 1991–1992 Michel Guignon: 1992–1996 Michel Billot: 1996–2000 Pierre Costedoat: 2000–2002 Marcel Valentin: 2002–2005 Xavier de Zuchowicz: 2005–2007 Bruno Dary: 2007–2012 Hervé Charpentier: 2012–2015 Bruno Le Ray: 2015–2020 Christophe Abad: 2020–2024 Loïc Mizon: 2024

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bruno Dary](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Dary) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruno_Dary?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
