# Bruce Gilley

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{{Short description|American political scientist (born 1966)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox academic
| name = Bruce Gilley
| image = File:Appearance of Correspondent Bruce Gilley on September 23, 2002, testifying before a congressional committee on the current and future leadership of the Communist Party in China, future succession issues, and the Chinese political system.ogg
| alt = Appearance of Correspondent Bruce Gilley on September 23, 2002, testifying before a congressional committee on the current and future leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, future succession issues, and the Chinese political system.
| caption = Gilley testifying before [Congress](/source/United_States_Congress) in 2002.
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|7|21}}
| birth_place = [Montreal](/source/Montreal), Quebec, Canada<ref name="E interview">[https://www.ewmagazine.nl/nederland/achtergrond/2018/02/the-good-side-of-colonialism-interview-bruce-gilley-597263 The Good Side of Colonialism: An Interview with Bruce Gilley]</ref>
| death_date = 
| occupation = [Political scientist](/source/Political_scientist), Economist, journalist, Author & professor
| spouse = 
| children = 
| website = [https://www.pdx.edu/political-science/profile/bruce-gilley Academic page]
| module = 
| alma_mater = [University of Toronto](/source/University_of_Toronto) ([BA](/source/Double_degree))<br />[University of Oxford](/source/University_of_Oxford) ([MPhil](/source/Master_of_Philosophy))<br />[Princeton University](/source/Princeton_University) (PhD)
| thesis_title = 
| thesis_url = 
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| school_tradition = 
| doctoral_advisor = 
| academic_advisors = 
| influences = 
| discipline = [Political Science](/source/Political_Science)
| sub_discipline = 
| workplaces = [Portland State University](/source/Portland_State_University)
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students = 
| notable_works = [https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/the_case_for_colonialism The Case for Colonialism]
| notable_ideas = 
| influenced = 
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
}}
'''Bruce Gilley''' (born July 21, 1966) is a Canadian-American professor of [political science](/source/political_science) and director of the PhD program in Public Affairs and Policy at the Mark O. Hatfield School of Government at [Portland State University](/source/Portland_State_University). He is the founder and president of the [Oregon Association of Scholars](/source/National_Association_of_Scholars),<ref>[https://oregonscholars.org/about/ The Oregon Chapter of the National Association of Scholars]</ref><ref name="Scholarship">[https://www.mindingthecampus.org/author/bruce-gilley/ Author: Bruce Gilley – mindingthecampus.org] Retrieved January 30, 2023</ref> member of the [Heterodox Academy](/source/Heterodox_Academy) and founding signatory of the Oregon Academic Faculty Pledge on Freedom.<ref name="Bio"/> Gilley gained international acclaim but also a storm of criticism for his highly controversial [peer-reviewed](/source/peer-reviewed) article "The Case for Colonialism," published in an advance online edition of the [scientific journal](/source/scientific_journal) ''[Third World Quarterly](/source/Third_World_Quarterly)'' in 2017. Fifteen members of the journal's board resigned over Gilley's article.

== Biography ==
Gilley, a Canadian-born [American](/source/Canadian_Americans) of Scottish descent<ref name="E interview"/> received his Bachelor of Arts in economics and international relations from the [University of Toronto](/source/University_of_Toronto) in 1988. As a [Commonwealth Scholar](/source/Commonwealth_Scholar) he did his [Master of Economics](/source/Master_of_Economics) at the [University of Oxford](/source/University_of_Oxford) from 1989 to 1991, and went to China to spend a year teaching English.<ref name="E interview"/> From 1992 to 2002, he worked as a journalist in Hong Kong writing for the ''[Eastern Express](/source/Eastern_Express_(newspaper))'' newspaper and then the ''[Far Eastern Economic Review](/source/Far_Eastern_Economic_Review)'' magazine, where his biggest scoop was exposing an illicit technology transfer by a Stanford professor to China's military. Gilley was a [Woodrow Wilson Scholar](/source/Woodrow_Wilson_Scholar) at [Princeton University](/source/Princeton_University) from 2004 to 2006, from where he received his PhD in politics in 2007.<ref name="Bio">[http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/0CurriculumVitaeGilley.pdf Bruce Gilley's Academic page and Bio at Portland state University]</ref><ref>[http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/Bruce%20Gilley%20--%20FEER%20--%20Lewis-Perry%20China%20Scandal%20--%201996.pdf Illicit technology transfer by a Stanford professor to China's military.]</ref> He became an [associate professor](/source/associate_professor) in 2008 at the Department of [Political Science](/source/Political_Science) of the ''Mark O. Hatfield School of Government'' at [Portland State University](/source/Portland_State_University). He was granted [academic tenure](/source/academic_tenure) in 2011 and promoted to [full professor](/source/full_professor) in 2016.<ref>[https://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/0CurriculumVitaeGilley.pdf Bruce Gilley, Portland state University Official CURRICULUM VITAE, October 11, 2022]</ref>

Gilley's research centers on comparative and international politics and public policy. His work covers issues as diverse as democracy, [climate change](/source/climate_change), [political legitimacy](/source/political_legitimacy), and [international conflict](/source/international_conflict). He is a specialist on the [politics of China](/source/politics_of_China) and Asia.<ref name="Scholarship"/> His 2006 article "The meaning and measure of state legitimacy: results for 72 countries" introduced a novel [multidimensional](/source/Dimension), [quantitative](/source/Quantitative_research) measure of the [qualitative](/source/Qualitative_research) concept of [political legitimacy](/source/Legitimacy_(political)).{{r|Gilley-2006-legitimacy}}{{r|Power-and-Cyr-2009}}{{r|Blanco-Gonzalez-et-al-2017}} His work has since been extended by other scholars, and customized to specific geographical regions such as Latin America{{r|Power-and-Cyr-2009}} and Europe.{{r|Blanco-Gonzalez-et-al-2017}} Gilley himself has since updated his work on quantification of legitimacy with additional empirical data.{{r|Blanco-Gonzalez-et-al-2017}}{{r|Gilley-2012-legitimacy}}

== "The Case for Colonialism" ==
Gilley's article "The Case for Colonialism" was first published in an advance online version of the ''[Third World Quarterly](/source/Third_World_Quarterly)'' in 2017.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gilley |first1=Bruce |title=The case for colonialism |journal=Third World Quarterly |date=8 September 2017 |pages=1–17 |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01436597.2017.1369037 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914065626/http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2017.1369037 |archive-date=2017-09-14}}</ref><ref name="Flaherty-2017-09-26" /> According to Gilley, [colonialism](/source/colonialism) was both objectively beneficial and subjectively legitimate. Consequently, the author calls for a revival of colonialism.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Bruce |last1=Gilley |year=2017 |title=The Case for Colonialism |journal=Third World Quarterly |pages=1–17 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2017.1369037 |s2cid=149585084 }}{{Retracted|doi=10.1080/01436597.2017.1369037|https://retractionwatch.com/2017/09/19/article-defending-colonialism-draws-rebuke-journal-defends-choice-publish/ ''Retraction Watch''|http://retractionwatch.com/2017/10/09/credible-threats-personal-violence-editor-prompt-withdrawal-colonialism-paper/ ''Retraction Watch''|intentional=yes}}</ref> The article was controversial both for its argument and for its subsequent withdrawal, and resulted in a debate about academic standards and peer review. Fifteen members of the journal's board resigned over the publishing of the paper.<ref name="Inside Higher Ed">{{cite web |date=September 22, 2017 |title=Author Asks Journal to Pull Pro-Colonial Essay |url=https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2017/09/22/author-asks-journal-pull-pro-colonial-essay |access-date=August 6, 2022 |website=[Inside Higher Ed](/source/Inside_Higher_Ed) |quote=Some 15 members of the journal’s editorial board resigned this week, saying the paper failed to pass peer review but was published anyway.}}</ref>{{r|Zamudio-Suarez-2017-09-20}}{{r|Lusher-2017-10-12}}{{r|Flaherty-2017-09-19}}{{r|Flaherty-2017-09-26}}{{r|Kendhammer-2017-09-19}} Critics described the article as low-quality and said that it was published, over the objections of reviewers, and as a form of academic [clickbait](/source/clickbait).<ref name="Flaherty-2017-09-26" />

Board member [Noam Chomsky](/source/Noam_Chomsky) told [Inside Higher Ed](/source/Inside_Higher_Ed) that it is "pretty clear that proper procedures were not followed in publishing the article, but I think retraction is a mistake – and also opens very dangerous doors. ... Rebuttal offers a great opportunity for education, not only in this case."<ref name="Flaherty-2017-09-26" /><ref name="Inside Higher Ed" />

Gilley in 2017 "asked" the journal to withdraw his paper, while saying, "I regret the pain and anger that it has caused for many people".<ref name="Inside Higher Ed" />

The article was re-published in the journal of conservative [501(c)(3)](/source/501(c)(3)_organization) advocacy organization [National Association of Scholars](/source/National_Association_of_Scholars) online in April 2018<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gilley |first1=Bruce |title=The Case for Colonialism |journal=Academic Questions |date=2018-04-17 |url=https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/the_case_for_colonialism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531031120/https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/the_case_for_colonialism |archive-date=2019-05-31}}</ref> then later in its Summer 2018 issue.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gilley |first1=Bruce |title=The Case for Colonialism |journal=Academic Questions |date=June 2018 |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=167–185 |doi=10.1007/s12129-018-9696-2 |url=https://academicquestions.org/the-case-for-colonialism}}</ref> NAS' own editor wrote that "serious threats of violence against the editor led the journal to withdraw the article" and that Chomsky had "rallied to his [Gilley's] defense".<ref>{{Cite journal |title=The Case for Colonialism |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |journal=Academic Questions |date=Summer 2018 |volume=31 |issue = 2 |pages=167–185 |doi=10.1007/s12129-018-9696-2 |doi-broken-date=July 1, 2025 |url=https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/31/2/the_case_for_colonialism |access-date=2024-12-17 |language=en}}</ref>

When asked if it would be ethical to publish a paper making a case for genocide, Gilley said, "I think everyone would agree, [genocide] is a moral wrong" but that he did not believe colonialism was a moral wrong.<ref name="unethical">{{cite journal |last1=Reilly |first1=Ian |title=Public Deception as Ideological and Institutional Critique: On the Limits and Possibilities of Academic Hoaxing |journal=Canadian Journal of Communication |date=2020 |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=265–285 |doi=10.22230/cjc.2020v45n2a3667|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rose-Redwood |first1=Reuben |title=Genocide hoax tests ethics of academic publishing |url=https://theconversation.com/genocide-hoax-tests-ethics-of-academic-publishing-98436 |access-date=November 17, 2020 |work=The Conversation |date=July 2, 2018 |language=en}}</ref>

In the spring of 2022, Gilley responded to many of his critics in a second article entitled "The Case for Colonialism: A Response to My Critics".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gilley |first1=Bruce |title=The Case for Colonialism: A Response to My Critics |journal=Academic Questions |date=31 March 2022 |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=89–126 |url=https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/35/1/the-case-for-colonialism-a-response-to-my-critics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401011324/https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/35/1/the-case-for-colonialism-a-response-to-my-critics |archive-date=2022-04-01}}</ref> In 2023, he followed this with a full-length book, ''The Case for Colonialism'', published by [New English Press](/source/New_English_Review). <ref>{{cite web|title=Abe Books|url=https://www.abebooks.com/Case-Colonialism-Gilley-Bruce-World-Encounter/32177700481/bd}}</ref>

== ''The Last Imperialist'' ==
Gilley's biography of [Sir Alan Burns](/source/Sir_Alan_Burns), entitled ''The Last Imperialist: Sir Alan Burns's Epic Defense of the British Empire'', was withdrawn from publishing by [Rowman & Littlefield](/source/Rowman_%26_Littlefield) after [J. Moufawad-Paul](/source/J._Moufawad-Paul) started a petition, which gained more than 1,000 signatories, saying the author espoused a "pro-colonial" and "[white nationalist](/source/white_nationalism)"{{additional citation needed|date=April 2025}} perspective.<ref name="Times Bridge cancelled">{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/society/article/bruce-gilleys-biography-of-imperialist-sir-alan-burns-cancelled-after-petition-9qv536tjz |title=Bruce Gilley's biography of imperialist Sir Alan Burns cancelled after petition |last=Bridge |first=Mark |date=October 9, 2020 |website=[The Times](/source/The_Times) |publisher= |access-date=April 23, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210705115334/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/bruce-gilleys-biography-of-imperialist-sir-alan-burns-cancelled-after-petition-9qv536tjz |archive-date=July 5, 2021 }}</ref> Gilley defended the book by saying it had passed a peer-review procedure and was endorsed by historians [Tirthankar Roy](/source/Tirthankar_Roy) and [Jeremy Black](/source/Jeremy_Black_(historian)); Roy confirmed that it had been peer-reviewed and that he had endorsed it and stated that "[t]hat it could be an apology for empires ... never crossed my mind, I do not think this book is one".<ref name="Times Bridge cancelled" /> The book was published by conservative publishing house [Regnery Gateway](/source/Regnery_Publishing) in September 2021.<ref>{{cite book|author=Bruce Gilley|title=The Last Imperialist: Sir Alan Burns's Epic Defense of the British Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EAbzgEACAAJ|date=September 21, 2021|publisher=Gateway Editions|isbn=978-1-68451-217-1}}</ref>

== Political views ==
Gilley describes himself as a "[classical liberal](/source/classical_liberal)" and "an [independent voter](/source/independent_voter)".<ref name="E interview"/> In 2017, Gilley withdrew from the [American Political Science Association](/source/American_Political_Science_Association), stating that he considered it to lack intellectual diversity and to possess an anti-conservative bias.{{r|Gilley-2017-08-29}} As a member of the [Heterodox Academy](/source/Heterodox_Academy), he has been critical of [tenure evaluations](/source/Academic_tenure) which require a pledge to uphold collegiate diversity.{{r|Leef-2017-05-10}} Gilley has been critical of educational initiatives designed to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=May 15, 2019 |title=Opinion: Teaching history by political checklist |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/opinion/2019/05/opinion-teaching-history-by-political-checklist.html |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=oregonlive |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernstein |first=Maxine |date=February 1, 2023 |title=University of Oregon loses 1st round as judge allows Portland State professor's free speech case to proceed |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/education/2023/02/judge-allows-portland-state-university-professors-free-speech-case-against-university-of-oregon-to-proceed.html |access-date=2023-02-03 |website=oregonlive |language=en}}</ref>

=== Hong Kong ===
Gilley's views about [colonialism](/source/colonialism) were strongly influenced by his years as a journalist when he worked in [Hong Kong](/source/Hong_Kong). During his stay, the British transferred their [Colony of Hong Kong](/source/British_Hong_Kong) to the [People's Republic of China](/source/China) (PRC) on 1 July 1997. The tremendous fear among the population of Hong Kong prior to the transfer of power to China in 1997 made a big impression on him.<ref name="E interview"/>

=== 2024 Malaysian remarks ===
On 23 April 2024, Gilley attracted controversy for remarks during a lecture at the [University of Malaya](/source/University_of_Malaya) in [Kuala Lumpur](/source/Kuala_Lumpur) stating that Malaysia "could never be a trusted friend of the West" because its leaders were supporting a "second [Holocaust](/source/Holocaust) against the Jewish people." His remarks referred to the Malaysian government's support for [Hamas](/source/Hamas) and the [Palestinians](/source/Palestinians) during the [Gaza war](/source/Gaza_war). Gilley's remarks and prior social media posts attracted criticism in Malaysia, with [Malaysian Prime Minister](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia) [Anwar Ibrahim](/source/Anwar_Ibrahim) deriding Gilley as a "mediocre scholar." After leaving Malaysia, Gilley accused the Malaysian government of stirring up an "[Islamo-fascist](/source/Islamofascism) mob" and claimed that Malaysia was an unsafe destination. This prompted the United States Embassy to issue a statement that Malaysia remained a "Level 1" or "safe" destination. Gilley also refused to allow Universiti Malaya to reimburse his travel costs, instead soliciting funds through an online fundraiser.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Jia Wen |title=US embassy reaffirms that Malaysia is still safe to travel |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/04/26/us-embassy-reaffirms-that-malaysia-is-still-safe-to-travel |access-date=February 2, 2025 |work=[The Star](/source/The_Star_(Malaysia)) |date=April 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240616175237/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/04/26/us-embassy-reaffirms-that-malaysia-is-still-safe-to-travel |archive-date=June 16, 2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hutt |first1=David |title=War in Gaza: Anti-West sentiment grows in Malaysia |url=https://www.dw.com/en/war-in-gaza-anti-west-sentiment-grows-in-malaysia/a-68977128 |access-date=February 2, 2025 |work=[DW](/source/Deutsche_Welle) |date=May 5, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130143913/https://www.dw.com/en/war-in-gaza-anti-west-sentiment-grows-in-malaysia/a-68977128 |archive-date=January 30, 2025}}</ref>

== Memberships and awards ==
Gilley is a member of the [editorial board](/source/editorial_board)s of the ''[Journal of Democracy](/source/Journal_of_Democracy)'' and the ''[Journal of Contemporary China](/source/Journal_of_Contemporary_China)''.{{r|Leef-2017-05-10}} Furthermore, Gilley is the chapter president of the Oregon Association of Scholars, the state chapter of the [National Association of Scholars](/source/National_Association_of_Scholars), member of the [Heterodox Academy](/source/Heterodox_Academy) and founding signatory of the ''Oregon Academic Faculty Pledge on Freedom''.<ref name="Bio"/> He is the recipient of the following awards and nominations for scholarly achievement and articles:{{efn-ua|name=awards|group=upper-alpha}}

*Commonwealth Scholarship, [University of Oxford](/source/University_of_Oxford) (1989–1991)
*East Asian Studies Prize, Princeton University (2002)
*Woodrow Wilson Scholars Fellowship, Princeton University (2004–2006)
* Marcel Cadieux Award, Best Article on Foreign Policy, [Canadian Institute of International Affairs](/source/Canadian_Institute_of_International_Affairs)
* Nominated for Gabriel A. Almond Best Dissertation Award, [American Political Science Association](/source/American_Political_Science_Association) (2006, 2012)
* Best Dissertation in Comparative Politics, Department of Politics, Princeton University (2007)
* Frank Cass Prize, Best Article in Democratization (2010)
*Dean's Award for Scholarly Achievement – Senior Faculty, College of Urban and Public Affairs (2016)

==Selected publications==

===Books===
* ''Tiger on the Brink: Jiang Zemin and China's New Elite''. [University of California Press](/source/University_of_California_Press), 1998. {{ISBN|0520213955}}<ref>Reviews of ''Tiger on the Brink'':
* [Kirkus Reviews](/source/Kirkus_Reviews), [https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/bruce-gilley-2/tiger-on-the-brink-jiang-zemin-and-chinas-new-e/]
* Merle Goldman (February 1999), ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'', [https://www.nytimes.com/books/99/02/14/reviews/990214.14goldmat.html]
* John Gittings (April 1999), ''International Affairs'' 75 (2): 448–449, {{JSTOR|2623418}}
* Lucien Bianco (1999), ''Revue Bibliographique de Sinologie'' 17: 181–182, {{JSTOR|24581472}}
* Peter Baehr (Spring 2000), ''China Review International'' 7 (1): 7–18, {{JSTOR|23731917}}
* Lowell Dittmer (Summer 2000), ''Pacific Affairs'' 73 (2): 276–278, {{doi|10.2307/2672187}}
* Tina Mai Chen (2000), ''Left History'' 7 (1): 167–170, [https://lh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/lh/article/view/5427]
* David Bachman (January 2001), ''The China Journal'' 45: 187–189, {{doi|10.2307/3182393}}
</ref>
* ''Model Rebels: The Rise and Fall of China's Richest Village''. University of California Press, 2001. {{ISBN|978-0520225329}}<ref>Reviews of ''Model Rebels'':
*Tony Saich (November–December 2001), ''China Perspectives'' 38: 77–78, {{JSTOR|24050995}}; translated into French by Mathilde Lelièvre (September–October 2001), ''Perspectives Chinoises'' 67: 83–85, {{JSTOR|24071347}}
*John L. Rawlinson (2001), ''History: Reviews of New Books'' 29 (3): 130–131, {{doi|10.1080/03612759.2001.10525891}}
*Flemming Christiansen (July 2002), ''The China Journal'' 48: 211–212, {{doi|10.2307/3182464}}
*Michelle Mood (Winter 2001–2002), ''Pacific Affairs'' 74 (4): 592–593, {{doi|10.2307/3557816}}
*Parks M. Coble (Winter 2002), ''Agricultural History'' 76 (1): 116–118, {{JSTOR|3744778}}
*Jonathan Unger (Spring 2002), ''China Review International'' 9 (1): 109–112, {{JSTOR|23729543}}
*Robert G. Ferguson (June 2002), ''Enterprise & Society'' 3 (2): 371–372, {{doi|10.1017/S1467222700011782}}
*Ma. Teresa Rodríguez y Rodríguez (September–December 2004), ''Estudios de Asia y Africa'' 39 (3): 790–794, {{JSTOR|40313572}}
</ref>
* ''China's New Rulers: The Secret Files''. [New York Review of Books](/source/New_York_Review_of_Books), New York, 2003. (With Andrew Nathan) {{ISBN|978-1590170465}}<ref>Reviews of ''China's New Rulers'':
* Michael Sheridan (January 2003), ''[The Sunday Times](/source/The_Sunday_Times)'', [https://www.thetimes.com/article/review-china-chinas-new-rulers-the-secret-files-edited-by-andrew-nathan-and-bruce-gilley-20sp2xf56x3]
* Lucian W. Pye (January–February 2003), ''Foreign Affairs'' 82 (1): 176, {{doi|10.2307/20033480}}
* Alissa Black (July 2003), ''International Affairs'' 79 (4): 932–933, {{JSTOR|3569622}}
* Alfred L. Chan (July 2003), ''The China Journal'' 50: 107–119, {{doi|10.2307/3182248}}
* Richard B. Khoe (Summer–Fall 2003), ''SAIS Review'' 23 (2): 239–243, {{doi|10.1353/sais.2003.0041}}
* Michael Schoenhals (September 2004), ''The China Quarterly'' 179: 811–812, {{JSTOR|20192382}}
* John Sweda (Winter 2004), ''Fletcher Forum of World Affairs'' 28 (1)
</ref>
* ''China's Democratic Future: How It Will Happen and Where It Will Lead''. [Columbia University Press](/source/Columbia_University_Press), 2004. {{ISBN|978-0231130844}}<ref>Reviews of ''China's Democratic Future:''
*Peg Christoff (March 2004), ''Library Journal'' 129 (4)
*Stephen Green (October 2004), ''International Affairs'' 80 (5): 1022–1023, {{JSTOR|3569515}}
*Scott Kennedy (Winter 2004–2005), ''World Policy Journal'' 21 (4): 77–85, {{JSTOR|40209938}}
*Barrett L. McCormick (January 2005), ''The China Journal'' 53: 192–194, {{doi|10.2307/20066020}}
*Patricia M. Thornton (Summer 2005), ''Political Science Quarterly'' 120 (2): 338–339, {{JSTOR|20202545}}
*Andrew Mertha (September 2006), ''Perspectives on Politics'' 4 (3): 613–614, {{JSTOR|20446246}}
*Alan P. L. Liu (2008), ''China Review International'' 15 (1): 94–96, {{JSTOR|23733273}}
*Jagannath P. Panda (2008), ''Strategic Analysis'' 33 (1): 127–132, {{doi|10.1080/09700160802518734}}
</ref>
* ''The Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy''. Columbia University Press, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0231138727}}<ref>Reviews for ''The Right to Rule'':
*Pierre Hassner (February 2010), ''Survival: Global Politics and Strategy'' 52 (1): 204–206, {{doi|10.1080/00396331003612554}}
*Mitchell A. Seligson (March 2010), ''Perspectives on Politics'' 8 (1): 378–379, {{JSTOR|25698587}}
*Vsevolod Gunitskiy (Spring 2010), ''Political Science Quarterly'' 125 (1): 163–165, {{JSTOR|25698978}}
*Stefano Burzo (November 2016), ''Journal of East Asian Studies'' 16 (3): 420–421, {{doi|10.1017/jea.2016.25}}
</ref>
* ''The Nature of Asian Politics''. [Cambridge University Press](/source/Cambridge_University_Press), 2014. {{ISBN|978-0521761710}}<ref>Reviews of ''The Nature of Asian Politics'':
* Benjamin Reilly (February 2015), ''Australian Outlook'', [https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/the-nature-of-asian-politics/]; ''Journal of Democracy'' 26 (3): 171–175, {{doi|10.1353/jod.2015.0038}}
* Duncan McCargo (May–June 2015), ''Foreign Affairs'', [https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/nature-asian-politics]
* Takashi Inoguchi (March 2016), ''Pacific Affairs'' 89 (1): 115–116, [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/paaf/paaf/2016/00000089/00000001/art00007]
* Sungmoon Kim (September 2016), ''Perspectives on Politics'' 14 (3): 900–902, {{doi|10.1017/S1537592716002449}}
* Osman Hulusi Takçı (2016), ''Review of International Law & Politics'' 12 (2): 190–194, [http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/rinlp12&div=30]
</ref>
* ''The Last Imperialist: Sir Alan Burns's Epic Defense of the British Empire''. [Regnery Gateway](/source/Regnery_Gateway), 2021. {{ISBN|978-1684512171}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Bruce Gilley|title=The Last Imperialist: Sir Alan Burns's Epic Defense of the British Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-EAbzgEACAAJ|date=September 21, 2021|publisher=Gateway Editions|isbn=978-1684512171}}</ref>
* ''In Defense of German Colonialism: And How Its Critics Empowered Nazis, Communists, and the Enemies of the West''. [Regnery Gateway](/source/Regnery_Gateway), 2022. {{ISBN|978-1684512379}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Bruce Gilley|title=In Defense of German Colonialism: And How Its Critics Empowered Nazis, Communists, and the Enemies of the West |date=August 2, 2022 |url=https://www.regnery.com/9781684512379/in-defense-of-german-colonialism/|publisher=Gateway Editions|isbn=978-1684512379}}</ref>
*''The Case for Colonialism''. [New English Review Press](/source/New_English_Review), 2023. {{ISBN|978-1943003907}}

===Edited books===
* ''Middle Powers and the Rise of China''. [Georgetown University Press](/source/Georgetown_University_Press), Washington DC, 2014. (With Andrew O'Neil)
* ''Political Change in China: Comparisons With Taiwan''. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, 2008. (With Larry Diamond)
* ''Asia's Giants: Comparing China and India''. [Palgrave Macmillan](/source/Palgrave_Macmillan), New York, 2005. (With Edward Friedman)

===Articles===
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3993756 "Against the Concept of Ethnic Conflict"], ''Third World Quarterly''. 25 (6): 1155–1166. doi:10.1080/0143659042000256959. Archived from the original on January 20, 2018.
* "The Case for Colonialism", ''[Third World Quarterly](/source/Third_World_Quarterly)'', 2017. (Republished in ''[Academic Questions](/source/Academic_Questions)'', June 2018, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;167–185. {{open access}})
* [https://www.hoover.org/research/case-colonialism-middle-east The Case For Colonialism In The Middle East], '' A [Hoover Institution](/source/Hoover_Institution) essay from the caravan notebook'', August 2020.
* [https://www.nas.org/academic-questions/35/1/the-case-for-colonialism-a-response-to-my-critics "The Case for Colonialism: A Response to My Critics"], ''Academic Questions'', Spring 2022.
* [https://www.theamericanconservative.com/king-hochschilds-hoax/ "King Hochschild’s Hoax"], ''[The American Conservative](/source/The_American_Conservative)'', April 17, 2023.
* [https://www.theamericanconservative.com/the-ghost-still-haunts/ The Ghost Still Haunts: Adam Hochschild responds to Bruce Gilley, who follows in kind.], ''The American Conservative'', May 29, 2023.

===Bibliography===
* ''[https://web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/Version%204.0_Contributions%20of%20Western%20Colonialism%20to%20Human%20Flourishing.pdf Contributions of Western Colonialism to Human Flourishing: A Research Bibliography]''. Version 4.0, January 2023.

==See also==
* [Nigel Biggar](/source/Nigel_Biggar)
* [Colonialism](/source/Colonialism)
* [https://theconversation.com/colonialism-was-a-disaster-and-the-facts-prove-it-84496 Joseph McQuade: A counterargument to ''A Case For Colonialism'']

== References ==

=== Notes ===

{{reflist | group = upper-alpha | refs =
{{refn | group = upper-alpha | name = awards | 1. College of Urban and Public Affairs Dean's Award for Scholarly Achievement – Senior Faculty (2016); 2. Frank Cass Prize, Best Article in Democratization (2010); 3. Best Dissertation in Comparative Politics (2007), Department of Politics, Princeton University; 4. Nominated for the Gabriel A. Almond Best Dissertation Award, American Political Science Association (2006, 2012); 5. Marcel Cadieux Award, Best Article on Foreign Policy, [Canadian Institute of International Affairs](/source/Canadian_Institute_of_International_Affairs); 6. [Woodrow Wilson Scholar](/source/Woodrow_Wilson_Scholar)s Fellowship, [Princeton University](/source/Princeton_University) (2004–06); 7. Princeton University, East Asian Studies Prize (2002); and 8. Commonwealth Scholarship, University of Oxford (1989–1991){{r|Gilley-nd-aboutme}}}}
}}

=== Citations ===

{{reflist | 30em | refs =
<ref name="Blanco-Gonzalez-et-al-2017">{{cite journal | date=May 2017 | first1=Alicia | last1=Blanco-González | title=Building a European legitimacy index | last2=Prado-Román | first2=Camilo | last3=Díez-Martín | first3=Francisco | journal=[American Behavioral Scientist](/source/American_Behavioral_Scientist) | number=5 | volume=61 | pages=509–525 | doi=10.1177/0002764217693282| s2cid=151937608 }}</ref>

<ref name="Flaherty-2017-09-19">{{cite web | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=October 30, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030161112/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/09/19/controversy-over-paper-favor-colonialism-sparks-calls-retraction | url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/09/19/controversy-over-paper-favor-colonialism-sparks-calls-retraction | title=Is retraction the new rebuttal? | date=September 19, 2017 | department=News | last=Flaherty | first=Colleen | language=en | url-status=live | website=[Inside Higher Ed](/source/Inside_Higher_Ed)}}</ref>

<ref name="Flaherty-2017-09-26">{{cite web | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=November 7, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107115203/https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/09/26/author-third-world-quarterly-article-colonialism-wants-it-stricken-record-it-might | url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/09/26/author-third-world-quarterly-article-colonialism-wants-it-stricken-record-it-might | title='Colonialism' article flap highlights push for transparency in publishing | date=September 26, 2017 | department=News | last=Flaherty | first=Colleen | language=en | url-status=live | website=[Inside Higher Ed](/source/Inside_Higher_Ed)}}</ref>

<ref name="Gilley-2017-08-29">{{cite web | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=October 31, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031100721/http://www.mindingthecampus.org/2017/08/why-im-leaving-the-political-science-association/ | url=http://www.mindingthecampus.org/2017/08/why-im-leaving-the-political-science-association/ | title=Why I'm leaving the Political Science Association | date=August 29, 2017 | department=Essays | last=Gilley | first=Bruce | language=en | url-status=live | website=Minding the Campus}}</ref>

<ref name="Gilley-2012-legitimacy">{{cite journal | url=http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/StateLegitimacyUpdate52.pdf | title=State legitimacy: an updated dataset for 52 countries | date=August 2012 | last=Gilley | first=Bruce | journal=[European Journal of Political Research](/source/European_Journal_of_Political_Research) | number=5 | volume=51 | pages=693–699 | doi=10.1111/j.1475-6765.2012.02059.x | via=[Portland State University](/source/Portland_State_University)}}</ref>

<ref name="Gilley-2006-legitimacy">{{cite journal | url=https://sites.hks.harvard.edu/fs/pnorris/Books/Democratic%20Deficit/Articles/Gilley.pdf | title=The meaning and measure of state legitimacy: results for 72 countries | date=May 2006 | last=Gilley | first=Bruce | journal=[European Journal of Political Research](/source/European_Journal_of_Political_Research) | number=3 | volume=45 | pages=499–525 | doi=10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00307.x | via=[Harvard Kennedy School](/source/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government)}}</ref>

<ref name="Gilley-nd-aboutme">{{cite web | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=September 14, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914082011/http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/AndAboutMe.html | url=http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/AndAboutMe.html | title=And about me | date=n.d. | last=Gilley | first=Bruce | language=en | url-status=live | website=[Portland State University](/source/Portland_State_University)}}</ref>

<ref name="Kendhammer-2017-09-19">{{cite news | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=November 9, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109214455/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/09/19/colonialism-left-behind-a-long-legacy-most-of-it-bad/ | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/09/19/colonialism-left-behind-a-long-legacy-most-of-it-bad/ | title=A controversial article praises colonialism. But colonialism's real legacy was ugly | date=September 19, 2017 | department=Analysis | last=Kendhammer | first=Brandon | language=en | url-status=live | newspaper=[Washington Post](/source/The_Washington_Post)}}</ref>

<ref name="Leef-2017-05-10">{{cite news | access-date=November 11, 2017 | url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/georgeleef/2017/05/10/professors-shouldnt-be-forced-to-pledge-allegiance-to-diversity/ | title=Professors shouldn't be forced to pledge allegiance to 'diversity' | date=May 10, 2017 | department=Beltway Brief | last=Leef | first=George | language=en | website=[Forbes](/source/Forbes)}}</ref>

<ref name="Lusher-2017-10-12">{{cite web | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=October 30, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030193624/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colonialism-academic-article-bruce-gilley-threats-violence-published-withdrawn-third-world-quarterly-a7996371.html | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/colonialism-academic-article-bruce-gilley-threats-violence-published-withdrawn-third-world-quarterly-a7996371.html | title=Professor's 'bring back colonialism' call sparks fury and academic freedom debate | date=October 12, 2017 | department=Americas | last=Lusher | first=Adam | language=en | url-status=live | website=[The Independent](/source/The_Independent)}}</ref>

<ref name="Power-and-Cyr-2009">{{cite journal | date=June 2009 | first1=Timothy J. | last1=Power | title=Mapping political legitimacy in Latin America | last2=Cyr | first2=Jennifer M. | journal=International Social Science Journal | number=196 | volume=60 | pages=253–272 | doi=10.1111/j.1468-2451.2010.01718.x}}</ref>

<ref name="Zamudio-Suarez-2017-09-20">{{cite web | access-date=November 11, 2017 | archive-date=October 3, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003112503/http://www.chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/editorial-board-of-third-world-quarterly-resigns/120188 | url=http://www.chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/editorial-board-of-third-world-quarterly-resigns/120188 | title=Fifteen members of 'Third World Quarterly' editorial board resign | date=September 20, 2017 | department=The Ticker | last=Zamudio-Suaréz | first=Fernanda | language=en | url-status=dead | website=[Chronicle of Higher Education](/source/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education)}}</ref>

}}

== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0HJV5BE294 Bruce Gilley and Douglas Murray discuss one of the biggest criticisms of the West – colonialism], Uncancelled History, 2022.
* {{cite web
 | url = http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/
 | title = Essays on "The case for colonialism"
 | website = [Portland State University](/source/Portland_State_University)
 | access-date = November 11, 2017
 | archive-date = January 10, 2015
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150110124937/http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/
 | url-status = dead
 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5V8t4pPbr4k Video of lecture "The Case for Colonialism" at Texas Tech University, 2018]. ([http://www.web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/TexasTechTalk.pdf text] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207143726/https://web.pdx.edu/~gilleyb/TexasTechTalk.pdf |date=December 7, 2022 }})
* {{Google Scholar id|nNUGaWcAAAAJ}}
* [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bruce-Gilley List of research papers] at [ResearchGate](/source/ResearchGate)
* [https://www.goodreads.com/author/list/416200.Bruce_Gilley List of his books] at [Goodreads](/source/Goodreads)

{{Portal bar|History|Society}}
{{Political ideologies}}
{{Empires}}
{{International relations}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilley, Bruce}}
Category:Living people
Category:1966 births
Category:Portland State University faculty
Category:American political scientists
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:American male journalists
Category:American non-fiction writers
Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford
Category:University of Toronto alumni
Category:Historians of China
Category:Historians of colonialism
Category:Canadian diaspora in the United States
Category:Articles containing video clips

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bruce Gilley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Gilley) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Gilley?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
