# Bramerton Pits

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Site of Special Interest in Norfolk, England

Bramerton Pits Site of Special Scientific Interest Location of Bramerton Pits. Location Norfolk, England Grid reference TG 296 060[1] Interest Geological Area 0.7 hectares (1.7 acres)[1] Notification 1985[1] Location map Magic Map

**Bramerton Pits** is a 0.7-hectare (1.7-acre) geological [Site of Special Scientific Interest](/source/Site_of_Special_Scientific_Interest) north of the village of [Bramerton](/source/Bramerton) in [Norfolk, England](/source/Norfolk), on the southern banks of the [River Yare](/source/River_Yare).[1][2] It is a [Geological Conservation Review](/source/Geological_Conservation_Review) site.[3][4]

The site is composed of two disused gravel pits which are important for the study of the [Lower Pleistocene](/source/Lower_Pleistocene). Bramerton Common Pit is the [type site](/source/Type_locality_(geology)) of the [Norwich Crag Formation](/source/Norwich_Crag_Formation) and Blakes Pit is the type site of the [Bramertonian Stage](/source/Bramertonian_Stage). Both pits have yielded rich, mainly marine vertebrate fossils.[5]

The geological deposits include sands, silts and gravels which have yielded fossils of marine and non-marine mollusca, foraminifera and vertebrates. Studies of fossils from Blake's Pit have demonstrated changes from temperate (Bramertonian) to cold (Pre-Pastonian) climatic conditions. Bramerton Common Pit has yielded a rich fossil vertebrate fauna including marine fishes and extinct species of [gomphothere](/source/Gomphothere) mastodont, otter and vole. Both sites are nationally important for understanding early Pleistocene environments and faunal changes in Britain.

Bramerton Common Pit is adjacent to Bramerton Common near Woods End and Blakes Pit is further east at the end of Hill House Road. There is public access to the site.

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-dsv_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-dsv_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-dsv_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-dsv_1-3) ["Designated Sites View: Bramerton Pits"](https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1000688&SiteName=&countyCode=29&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-map_2-0)** ["Map of Bramerton Pits"](http://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%271000688%27). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Bramerton (Pleistocene Vertebrata)"](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=4174&gcr=1161). Geological Conservation Review. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 25 May 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Bramerton (Quaternary of East Anglia)"](http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/default.aspx?page=4174&gcr=608). Geological Conservation Review. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Retrieved 25 May 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Bramerton Pits citation"](https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/PDFsForWeb/Citation/1000688.pdf) (PDF). Sites of Special Scientific Interest. Natural England. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Bramerton Pits](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bramerton_Pits).

[52°36′11″N 1°23′20″E / 52.603°N 1.389°E / 52.603; 1.389](https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bramerton_Pits&params=52.603_N_1.389_E_type:landmark_region:GB-BNE)

v t e Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk Biological Alderfen Broad Alderford Common Ant Broads and Marshes Aslacton Parish Land Badley Moor Barnham Cross Common Beeston Cliffs Beetley and Hoe Meadows Blo' Norton and Thelnetham Fens Booton Common Boughton Fen Breckland Farmland Breckland Forest Breydon Water Bridgham and Brettenham Heaths The Brinks, Northwold Broad Fen, Dilham Bryant's Heath, Felmingham Bure Broads and Marshes Burgh Common and Muckfleet Marshes Buxton Heath Calthorpe Broad Cantley Marshes Castle Acre Common Cawston and Marsham Heaths Cockthorpe Common, Stiffkey Coston Fen, Runhall Cranberry Rough, Hockham Cranwich Camp Crostwick Marsh Damgate Marshes, Acle Decoy Carr, Acle Dereham Rush Meadow Dersingham Bog Didlington Park Lakes Dillington Carr Ducan's Marsh East Harling Common East Ruston Common East Walton and Adcock's Common East Winch Common East Wretham Heath Eaton Chalk Pit Edgefield Little Wood Elm Road Field, Thetford Felbrigg Woods Field Barn Heaths, Hilborough Flordon Common Forncett Meadows Foulden Common Foxley Wood Fritton Common, Morningthorpe Gawdyhall Big Wood, Harleston Geldeston Meadows Great Cressingham Fen Great Yarmouth North Denes Grime's Graves Gunton Park Lake Hall Farm Fen, Hemsby Halvergate Marshes Hardley Flood Hedenham Wood Hilgay Heronry Hockering Wood Holly Farm Meadow, Wendling Holt Lowes Honeypot Wood Hooks Well Meadows, Great Cressingham Horningtoft Wood Horse Wood, Mileham Hunstanton Cliffs Islington Heronry Kelling Heath Kenninghall and Banham Fens with Quidenham Mere Leziate, Sugar and Derby Fens Limpenhoe Meadows Lower Wood, Ashwellthorpe Ludham - Potter Heigham Marshes Mattishall Moor Middle Harling Fen Narborough Railway Embankment New Buckenham Common North Norfolk Coast Old Bodney Camp Old Buckenham Fen Ouse Washes Overstrand Cliffs Paston Great Barn Poplar Farm Meadows, Langley Potter and Scarning Fens, East Dereham Potter's Carr, Cranworth Priory Meadows, Hickling Pulham Market Big Wood Redgrave and Lopham Fens Ringstead Downs River Nar River Wensum Rosie Curston's Meadow, Mattishall Roydon Common Scoulton Mere Sea Mere, Hingham Sexton Wood Shallam Dyke Marshes, Thurne Shelfanger Meadows Sheringham and Beeston Regis Commons Shotesham Common Shotesham-Woodton Hornbeam Woods Sidestrand and Trimingham Cliffs Smallburgh Fen Snettisham Carstone Quarry Southrepps Common Stanford Training Area Stanley and Alder Carrs, Aldeby Stiffkey Valley Swangey Fen, Attleborough Swannington Upgate Common Swanton Novers Woods Sweetbriar Road Meadows, Norwich Syderstone Common Thetford Golf Course and Marsh Thompson Water, Carr and Common Tindall Wood, Ditchingham Trinity Broads Upper Thurne Broads and Marshes Upton Broad and Marshes Warham Camp The Wash Wayland Wood, Watton Weeting Heath Wells Chalk Pit Westwick Lakes Weybourne Cliffs Whitwell Common Winterton-Horsey Dunes Wiveton Downs Wretham Park Meres Yare Broads and Marshes Geological Bawsey Beeston Cliffs Bilsey Hill Blackborough End Pit Bramerton Pits Breckland Forest Briton's Lane Gravel Pit Broome Heath Pit Caistor St Edmund Chalk Pit Catton Grove Chalk Pit Cranberry Rough, Hockham Dersingham Bog East Runton Cliffs East Walton and Adcock's Common Glandford (Hurdle Lane) Glandford (Letheringsett Road) Gooderstone Warren Grime's Graves Grimston Warren Pit Happisburgh Cliffs Heacham Brick Pit Holkham Brick Pit Hunstanton Cliffs Hunstanton Park Esker Leet Hill, Kirby Cane Morston Cliff Mundesley Cliffs North Norfolk Coast Overstrand Cliffs Setchey Sidestrand and Trimingham Cliffs St James' Pit Stanford Training Area Wells Chalk Pit West Runton Cliffs Weybourne Cliffs Weybourne Town Pit Wiggenhall St Germans Winterton-Horsey Dunes Wiveton Downs Wretton

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