# Braille pattern dots-2345 > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Braille_pattern_dots-2345 > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Braille_pattern_dots-2345.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_pattern_dots-2345 > Source revision: 1090377286 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Braille pattern 6-dot braille cells ⠀ ⠁ ⠃ ⠉ ⠙ ⠑ ⠋ ⠛ ⠓ ⠊ ⠚ ⠈ ⠘ ⠄ ⠅ ⠇ ⠍ ⠝ ⠕ ⠏ ⠟ ⠗ ⠎ ⠞ ⠌ ⠜ ⠤ ⠥ ⠧ ⠭ ⠽ ⠵ ⠯ ⠿ ⠷ ⠮ ⠾ ⠬ ⠼ ⠠ ⠡ ⠣ ⠩ ⠹ ⠱ ⠫ ⠻ ⠳ ⠪ ⠺ ⠨ ⠸ shift down ⠂ ⠆ ⠒ ⠲ ⠢ ⠖ ⠶ ⠦ ⠔ ⠴ ⠐ ⠰ **This article contains [Unicode Braille characters](/source/Braille_Patterns).** Without proper [rendering support](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_characters), you may see [question marks, boxes, or other symbols](/source/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character) instead of [Braille characters](/source/Braille). The [Braille](/source/Braille) pattern **dots-2345 ( ⠞ )** is a 6-dot braille cell with the top right, both middle, and bottom left dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top right, both upper-middle, and the lower-middle left dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+281e, and in [Braille ASCII](/source/Braille_ASCII) with T. Character information Preview Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-2345 Encodings decimal hex Unicode 10270 U+281E UTF-8 226 160 158 E2 A0 9E Numeric character reference ⠞ ⠞ Braille ASCII 84 54 ## Unified Braille In [unified international braille](/source/Unified_international_braille), the braille pattern dots-2345 is used to represent an [unvoiced dental](/source/Voiceless_dental_stop) or [alveolar plosive](/source/Voiceless_alveolar_stop), such as /t/ or /t̪/, and otherwise as needed.[1] ### Table of unified braille values French Braille T, "te" English Braille T English Contraction that German Braille T Bharati Braille त / ਤ / ત / ত / ତ / త / ತ / ത / த / ත / ت ‎[2] Icelandic Braille T IPA Braille /t/ Russian Braille Т Slovak Braille T Arabic Braille ت Persian Braille ت Irish Braille T Thai Braille ถ th Luxembourgish Braille t (minuscule) [1] ## Other braille Japanese Braille to / と / ト [1] Korean Braille eol / 얼 [1] Mainland Chinese Braille t [1] Taiwanese Braille yan, -ian / ㄧㄢ Two-Cell Chinese Braille ti- -ā, 他 tā Nemeth Braille not an independent sign [3] Algerian Braille ف ‎[1] ## Plus dots 7 and 8 Related to Braille pattern dots-2345 are Braille patterns 23457, 23458, and 234578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as [Gardner–Salinas](/source/Gardner%E2%80%93Salinas_braille_codes) and [Luxembourgish Braille](/source/Luxembourgish_Braille). Character information Preview Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23457 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-23458 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-234578 Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 10334 U+285E 10398 U+289E 10462 U+28DE UTF-8 226 161 158 E2 A1 9E 226 162 158 E2 A2 9E 226 163 158 E2 A3 9E Numeric character reference ⡞ ⡞ ⢞ ⢞ ⣞ ⣞ dots 23457 dots 23458 dots 234578 Gardner Salinas Braille[4] T (capital) τ (tau) Luxembourgish Braille[5] T (capital) ## Related 8-dot [kantenji](/source/Kantenji) patterns See also: [Braille pattern dots-3567](/source/Braille_pattern_dots-3567), [Braille pattern dots-13567](/source/Braille_pattern_dots-13567), [Braille pattern dots-34567](/source/Braille_pattern_dots-34567), and [Braille pattern dots-134567](/source/Braille_pattern_dots-134567) In the Japanese [kantenji](/source/Kantenji) braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 3567, 13567, 34567, and 134567 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-2345, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 02345, 23457, and 023457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille. Character information Preview Unicode name BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-3567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-13567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34567 BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-134567 Encodings decimal hex dec hex dec hex dec hex Unicode 10356 U+2874 10357 U+2875 10364 U+287C 10365 U+287D UTF-8 226 161 180 E2 A1 B4 226 161 181 E2 A1 B5 226 161 188 E2 A1 BC 226 161 189 E2 A1 BD Numeric character reference ⡴ ⡴ ⡵ ⡵ ⡼ ⡼ ⡽ ⡽ ### Kantenji using braille patterns 3567, 13567, 34567, or 134567 This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-2345 for all 6349 kanji found in [JIS C 6226-1978](/source/JIS_X_0208#First_standard). - - 戸 #### Variants and thematic compounds - - selector 1 + と/戸 = 髟 - - selector 2 + と/戸 = 卜 - - selector 3 + と/戸 = 并 - - selector 4 + と/戸 = 長 - - selector 5 + と/戸 = 豆 - - selector 6 + と/戸 = 廾 - - と/戸 + selector 1 = 居 - - と/戸 + selector 2 = 老 - - と/戸 + selector 5 = 考 - - と/戸 + selector 6 = 尸 - - 数 + と/戸 = 廿 - - 比 + と/戸 = 斗 #### Compounds of 戸 - - と/戸 + れ/口 = 啓 - - と/戸 + け/犬 = 戻 - - れ/口 + と/戸 + け/犬 = 唳 - - て/扌 + と/戸 + け/犬 = 捩 - - い/糹/#2 + と/戸 + け/犬 = 綟 - - と/戸 + ほ/方 = 房 - - と/戸 + を/貝 = 所 - - と/戸 + む/車 = 扇 - - 火 + と/戸 + む/車 = 煽 - - と/戸 + 火 = 炉 - - と/戸 + ⺼ = 肩 - - と/戸 + い/糹/#2 = 雇 - - と/戸 + お/頁 = 顧 - - い/糹/#2 + と/戸 + れ/口 = 綮 - - ふ/女 + と/戸 + れ/口 = 肇 - - と/戸 + 宿 + へ/⺩ = 扁 - - と/戸 + 囗 + ひ/辶 = 扈 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + 火 = 扉 - - き/木 + 龸 + と/戸 = 枦 - - の/禾 + 龸 + と/戸 = 粐 - - ふ/女 + 宿 + と/戸 = 舮 - - 心 + 宿 + と/戸 = 芦 - - か/金 + 宿 + と/戸 = 鈩 #### Compounds of 髟 - - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髪 - - と/戸 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髮 - - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ま/石 = 鬘 - - と/戸 + 宿 = 髯 - - と/戸 + 龸 = 鬢 - - せ/食 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髦 - - も/門 + と/戸 + う/宀/#3 = 髱 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + ち/竹 = 髢 - - と/戸 + 宿 + ほ/方 = 髣 - - と/戸 + ぬ/力 + 囗 = 髫 - - と/戸 + 宿 + れ/口 = 髭 - - と/戸 + selector 6 + め/目 = 髴 - - と/戸 + た/⽥ + selector 5 = 髷 - - と/戸 + つ/土 + れ/口 = 髻 - - と/戸 + 心 + こ/子 = 鬆 - - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + す/発 = 鬚 - - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + る/忄 = 鬟 - - と/戸 + け/犬 + selector 5 = 鬣 #### Compounds of 卜 - - 日 + と/戸 = 卓 - - る/忄 + と/戸 = 悼 - - な/亻 + 日 + と/戸 = 倬 - - れ/口 + 日 + と/戸 = 啅 - - て/扌 + 日 + と/戸 = 掉 - - き/木 + 日 + と/戸 = 棹 - - い/糹/#2 + 日 + と/戸 = 綽 - - す/発 + 日 + と/戸 = 罩 - - れ/口 + と/戸 = 占 - - や/疒 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 岾 - - て/扌 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 拈 - - に/氵 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 沾 - - ま/石 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 砧 - - ち/竹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 笘 - - く/艹 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 苫 - - せ/食 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 鮎 - - の/禾 + れ/口 + と/戸 = 黏 - - ほ/方 + と/戸 = 外 - - ひ/辶 + ほ/方 + と/戸 = 迯 - - を/貝 + と/戸 = 貞 - - 仁/亻 + と/戸 = 偵 - - し/巿 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 幀 - - ま/石 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 碵 - - ね/示 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 禎 - - ひ/辶 + を/貝 + と/戸 = 遉 - - え/訁 + と/戸 = 訃 - - は/辶 + と/戸 = 赴 - - な/亻 + 宿 + と/戸 = 仆 - - つ/土 + 宿 + と/戸 = 卦 - - き/木 + 宿 + と/戸 = 朴 - - し/巿 + 宿 + と/戸 = 帖 - - ま/石 + 宿 + と/戸 = 站 #### Compounds of 并 - - な/亻 + と/戸 = 併 - - い/糹/#2 + と/戸 = 絣 - - せ/食 + と/戸 = 餅 - - と/戸 + か/金 = 瓶 - - と/戸 + 宿 + と/戸 = 屏 - - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + ぬ/力 = 剏 - - つ/土 + 龸 + と/戸 = 垪 - - ⺼ + 宿 + と/戸 = 胼 - - ひ/辶 + 宿 + と/戸 = 迸 - - せ/食 + せ/食 + と/戸 = 餠 - - そ/馬 + 龸 + と/戸 = 駢 #### Compounds of 長 - - ゆ/彳 + と/戸 = 張 - - に/氵 + ゆ/彳 + と/戸 = 漲 - - し/巿 + と/戸 = 帳 - - ら/月 + と/戸 = 脹 - - る/忄 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 悵 - - 心 + selector 4 + と/戸 = 萇 - - け/犬 + 宿 + と/戸 = 套 - - と/戸 + 宿 + ふ/女 = 肆 #### Compounds of 豆 - - す/発 + と/戸 = 登 - - に/氵 + と/戸 = 澄 - - 火 + と/戸 = 燈 - - や/疒 + す/発 + と/戸 = 嶝 - - 心 + す/発 + と/戸 = 橙 - - ま/石 + す/発 + と/戸 = 磴 - - か/金 + す/発 + と/戸 = 鐙 - - や/疒 + と/戸 = 痘 - - た/⽥ + と/戸 = 豊 - - た/⽥ + た/⽥ + と/戸 = 豐 - - み/耳 + た/⽥ + と/戸 = 軆 - - せ/食 + た/⽥ + と/戸 = 鱧 - - お/頁 + と/戸 = 頭 - - と/戸 + や/疒 = 短 - - と/戸 + は/辶 = 鼓 - - と/戸 + と/戸 + は/辶 = 皷 - - よ/广 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 厨 - - 心 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 荳 - - う/宀/#3 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 豌 - - ひ/辶 + selector 5 + と/戸 = 逗 - - よ/广 + 宿 + と/戸 = 廚 - - と/戸 + す/発 + selector 1 = 鼕 - - と/戸 + 宿 + す/発 = 豎 #### Compounds of 廾 - - け/犬 + と/戸 = 奔 - - く/艹 + け/犬 + と/戸 = 莽 - - む/車 + け/犬 + と/戸 = 蠎 - - む/車 + と/戸 = 弁 - - や/疒 + む/車 + と/戸 = 峅 - - へ/⺩ + と/戸 = 弄 - - れ/口 + へ/⺩ + と/戸 = 哢 - - 氷/氵 + と/戸 = 弊 - - と/戸 + 囗 = 戒 - - え/訁 + と/戸 + 囗 = 誡 - - き/木 + と/戸 = 械 - - め/目 + と/戸 = 算 - - く/艹 + と/戸 = 葬 - - も/門 + と/戸 = 開 - - と/戸 + へ/⺩ + つ/土 = 弉 - - と/戸 + り/分 + の/禾 = 彜 - - と/戸 + 龸 + の/禾 = 彝 - - ち/竹 + 宿 + と/戸 = 笄 - - ぬ/力 + 宿 + と/戸 = 舁 - - む/車 + 宿 + と/戸 = 蟒 #### Compounds of 居 - - な/亻 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 倨 - - て/扌 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 据 - - ね/示 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 裾 - - み/耳 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 踞 - - か/金 + と/戸 + selector 1 = 鋸 #### Compounds of 老 - - ふ/女 + と/戸 = 姥 - - れ/口 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 咾 - - 心 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 蓍 - - む/車 + と/戸 + selector 2 = 蛯 - - と/戸 + 日 = 者 - - と/戸 + ち/竹 = 箸 - - と/戸 + く/艹 = 著 - - つ/土 + と/戸 + く/艹 = 墸 - - み/耳 + と/戸 + く/艹 = 躇 - - な/亻 + と/戸 + 日 = 偖 - - け/犬 + と/戸 + 日 = 奢 - - 心 + と/戸 + 日 = 楮 - - に/氵 + と/戸 + 日 = 渚 - - 氷/氵 + と/戸 + 日 = 瀦 - - め/目 + と/戸 + 日 = 睹 - - か/金 + と/戸 + 日 = 赭 - - も/門 + と/戸 + 日 = 闍 - - と/戸 + こ/子 = 孝 - - と/戸 + 氷/氵 = 教 - - れ/口 + と/戸 + こ/子 = 哮 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + せ/食 = 耄 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + に/氵 = 耆 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + ゆ/彳 = 耋 - - と/戸 + め/目 + 宿 = 覩 - - せ/食 + 宿 + と/戸 = 鰭 #### Compounds of 考 - - と/戸 + て/扌 = 拷 - - き/木 + と/戸 + selector 5 = 栲 #### Compounds of 尸 - - と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 屈 - - つ/土 + と/戸 = 堀 - - て/扌 + と/戸 = 掘 - - な/亻 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 倔 - - や/疒 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 崛 - - う/宀/#3 + と/戸 + へ/⺩ = 窟 - - と/戸 + と/戸 = 展 - - ま/石 + と/戸 + と/戸 = 碾 - - む/車 + と/戸 + と/戸 = 輾 - - ひ/辶 + と/戸 = 遅 - - と/戸 + ね/示 = 尉 - - と/戸 + 心 = 慰 - - 火 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 熨 - - く/艹 + と/戸 + ね/示 = 蔚 - - そ/馬 + と/戸 = 屑 - - と/戸 + 数 = 尻 - - と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 尼 - - る/忄 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 怩 - - 日 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 昵 - - め/目 + と/戸 + 仁/亻 = 眤 - - と/戸 + せ/食 = 尾 - - き/木 + と/戸 + せ/食 = 梶 - - と/戸 + に/氵 = 尿 - - と/戸 + も/門 = 局 - - み/耳 + と/戸 + も/門 = 跼 - - と/戸 + 比 = 屁 - - と/戸 + た/⽥ = 届 - - と/戸 + と/戸 + た/⽥ = 屆 - - と/戸 + ゆ/彳 = 屋 - - し/巿 + と/戸 + ゆ/彳 = 幄 - - に/氵 + と/戸 + ゆ/彳 = 渥 - - ん/止 + と/戸 + ゆ/彳 = 齷 - - と/戸 + し/巿 = 屍 - - と/戸 + み/耳 = 属 - - と/戸 + と/戸 + み/耳 = 屬 - - め/目 + と/戸 + み/耳 = 矚 - - と/戸 + る/忄 = 屡 - - と/戸 + そ/馬 = 層 - - と/戸 + す/発 = 履 - - と/戸 + 宿 + こ/子 = 孱 - - と/戸 + の/禾 + selector 1 = 屎 - - と/戸 + 宿 + と/戸 = 屏 - - と/戸 + 宿 + は/辶 = 屐 - - と/戸 + 宿 + を/貝 = 屓 - - そ/馬 + 宿 + と/戸 = 犀 - - の/禾 + 宿 + と/戸 = 穉 - - ひ/辶 + ひ/辶 + と/戸 = 遲 #### Compounds of 廿 - - よ/广 + と/戸 = 庶 - - 心 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蔗 - - み/耳 + よ/广 + と/戸 = 蹠 - - と/戸 + ろ/十 = 革 - - と/戸 + ぬ/力 = 靱 - - と/戸 + ふ/女 = 鞍 - - と/戸 + ら/月 = 覇 - - 龸 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞏 - - え/訁 + と/戸 + ろ/十 = 鞫 - - と/戸 + 宿 + ぬ/力 = 勒 - - と/戸 + selector 1 + ゑ/訁 = 靫 - - と/戸 + selector 1 + ぬ/力 = 靭 - - と/戸 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 靴 - - と/戸 + 囗 + 仁/亻 = 靹 - - と/戸 + き/木 + selector 5 = 靺 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + 日 = 靼 - - と/戸 + selector 4 + ひ/辶 = 鞁 - - と/戸 + も/門 + selector 2 = 鞄 - - と/戸 + け/犬 + お/頁 = 鞅 - - と/戸 + 数 + へ/⺩ = 鞆 - - と/戸 + う/宀/#3 + 龸 = 鞐 - - と/戸 + そ/馬 + ⺼ = 鞘 - - と/戸 + み/耳 + に/氵 = 鞜 - - と/戸 + 心 + selector 2 = 鞠 - - と/戸 + き/木 + よ/广 = 鞣 - - と/戸 + の/禾 + 火 = 鞦 - - と/戸 + 宿 + 氷/氵 = 鞨 - - と/戸 + 仁/亻 + な/亻 = 鞭 - - と/戸 + り/分 + 囗 = 鞳 - - と/戸 + 宿 + ひ/辶 = 鞴 - - と/戸 + ひ/辶 + た/⽥ = 韃 - - と/戸 + は/辶 + さ/阝 = 韆 - - と/戸 + す/発 + ひ/辶 = 韈 - - と/戸 + 龸 + せ/食 = 鷓 #### Compounds of 斗 - - り/分 + と/戸 = 斜 - - ろ/十 + と/戸 = 斡 - - の/禾 + と/戸 = 科 - - 心 + の/禾 + と/戸 = 萪 - - む/車 + の/禾 + と/戸 = 蝌 - - と/戸 + の/禾 = 料 - - て/扌 + 比 + と/戸 = 抖 - - 囗 + 比 + と/戸 = 斛 - - も/門 + 比 + と/戸 = 斟 - - む/車 + 比 + と/戸 = 蚪 - - お/頁 + 宿 + と/戸 = 魁 #### Other compounds - - こ/子 + と/戸 = 事 - - こ/子 + こ/子 + と/戸 = 亊 - - さ/阝 + と/戸 = 陶 - - ね/示 + と/戸 = 礼 - - ね/示 + ね/示 + と/戸 = 禮 - - 囗 + と/戸 = 同 - - 心 + と/戸 = 桐 - - ち/竹 + と/戸 = 筒 - - ⺼ + と/戸 = 胴 - - か/金 + と/戸 = 銅 - - る/忄 + 囗 + と/戸 = 恫 - - に/氵 + 囗 + と/戸 = 洞 - - の/禾 + 囗 + と/戸 = 粡 - - ぬ/力 + と/戸 + 宿 = 剳 - - て/扌 + と/戸 + 宿 = 搭 - - と/戸 + と/戸 + 火 = 爐 - - お/頁 + お/頁 + と/戸 = 顱 - - と/戸 + 宿 + 仁/亻 = 丱 - - て/扌 + 宿 + と/戸 = 掏 - - に/氵 + 宿 + と/戸 = 淘 - - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + と/戸 = 綯 - - 心 + 龸 + と/戸 = 萄 - - selector 4 + む/車 + と/戸 = 辧 - - む/車 + む/車 + と/戸 = 辨 - - む/車 + 龸 + と/戸 = 辯 - - と/戸 + 宿 + せ/食 = 鳶 [6] [7] [8] [9] ## Notes Look up ***[⠞](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%A0%9E)***, ***[⡞](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%A1%9E)***, ***[⢞](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%A2%9E)***, or ***[⣞](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%A3%9E)*** in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Unesco_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Unesco_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Unesco_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Unesco_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Unesco_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Unesco_1-5) ["World Braille Usage"](http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990). UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-19.. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Introduction to Bharati Braille"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130405042606/http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php). Archived from [the original](http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php) on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 25 April 2013. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php). Archived from [the original](http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php) on 2012-04-21. Retrieved 2012-04-25. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-OSU_4-0)** ["Index of Topics in Braille Section"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html). *Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics*. Archived from [the original](http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html) on 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2012-04-29. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-World_Braille_3_5-0)** UNESCO (2013). [*World Braille Usage*](https://web.archive.org/web/20140908010540/http://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064). Washington, DC: National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress. p. 88. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-8444-9564-4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8444-9564-4). Archived from [the original](https://www.pharmabraille.com/LiteratureRetrieve.aspx?ID=122064) on 2014-09-08. Retrieved 2013-12-19. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-technopolis_6-0)** ["ロービジョン相談と光学"](http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html). Retrieved 31 January 2014. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-kantenji_7-0)** ["盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界"](http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html). Retrieved 27 December 2013. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-n-braille_8-0)** ["漢点字"](http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html). Retrieved 27 December 2013. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-taijukai_9-0)** ["漢点字入門"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf) (PDF). Archived from [the original](http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf) (PDF) on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2013. v t e Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ Braille cell 1829 braille International uniformity ASCII braille Unicode braille patterns Braille scripts French-ordered Albanian Cantonese Catalan Chinese (mainland Mandarin) (largely reassigned) Czech Dutch 6-dot 8-dot English (Unified English) Esperanto French German Ghanaian Guarani Hawaiian Hungarian Iñupiaq IPA Irish Italian Latvian Lithuanian Luxembourgish (extended to 8-dot) Maltese Māori Navajo Nigerian Philippine Polish Portuguese Romanian Samoan Slovak South African Spanish Taiwanese Mandarin (largely reassigned) Turkish (Azerbaijani) Vietnamese Welsh Yugoslav Zambian Nordic family Estonian Faroese Icelandic Scandinavian Danish Finnish Greenlandic Northern Sámi Norwegian Swedish Russian lineage family i.e. Cyrillic-mediated scripts Belarusian Bulgarian Kazakh Kyrgyz Mongolian Russian Tatar Ukrainian Egyptian lineage family i.e. Arabic-mediated scripts Arabic Persian Urdu (Pakistan) Indian lineage family i.e. Bharati Braille Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) Gujarati Kannada Malayalam Odia Punjabi Sinhala Tamil Telugu Urdu (India) Other scripts Amharic Armenian Burmese Dzongkha (Bhutanese) Georgian Greek Hebrew Inuktitut (reassigned vowels) Khmer Thai and Lao (Japanese vowels) Tibetan Reordered Algerian Braille (obsolete) Frequency-based American Braille (obsolete) Independent Chinese semi-syllabaries Cantonese Mainland Chinese Mandarin Taiwanese Mandarin Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) Japanese Korean Eight-dot Dutch Luxembourgish Kanji Gardner–Salinas braille codes (GS8) Symbols in braille Braille music Canadian currency marks Computer Braille Code Gardner–Salinas braille codes (science; GS8/GS6) International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Nemeth braille code Braille technology Braille e-book Braille embosser Braille translator Braille watch Mountbatten Brailler Optical braille recognition Perforation Perkins Brailler Refreshable braille display Slate and stylus Braigo People Louis Braille Charles Barbier Róża Czacka Valentin Haüy Harris Mowbray Thakur Vishva Narain Singh Sabriye Tenberken William Bell Wait Organisations Braille Institute of America Braille Without Borders Japan Braille Library National Braille Association Blindness organizations Schools for the blind American Printing House for the Blind Other tactile alphabets Decapoint Moon type New York Point Night writing Vibratese Related topics Accessible publishing Braille literacy RoboBraille --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Braille pattern dots-2345](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_pattern_dots-2345) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_pattern_dots-2345?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.