# Boris Grekov > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Boris_Grekov > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Boris_Grekov.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Grekov > Source revision: 1342536086 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Russian historian of Kievan Rus and the Golden Horde (1882–1953) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must follow the LLM translation guideline, revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Греков, Борис Дмитриевич]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ru|Греков, Борис Дмитриевич}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. In this name that follows [East Slavic naming customs](/source/East_Slavic_naming_customs), the [patronymic](/source/Patronymic) is *Dmitrievich* and the [family name](/source/Surname) is *Grekov*. Boris Grekov Борис Греков Soviet envelope depicting Boris Grekov Born (1882-04-21)21 April 1882 Mirgorod, Poltava Governorate, Russian Empire Died 9 September 1953(1953-09-09) (aged 71) Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Title Doctor of historical sciences Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Awards (x3) (×2) Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" Academic background Alma mater Imperial Moscow University Doctoral advisor Sergey Platonov, Matvey Lyubavsky, Dmitry Petrushevsky Academic work Discipline History of Russia Institutions Moscow State University Leningrad State University Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union Polish Academy of Sciences Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Main interests History the Middle Ages, history of the peasantry **Boris Dmitrievich Grekov** ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Борис Дмитрович Греков; 21 April [[O.S.](/source/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates) 9 April] 1882 – 9 September 1953) was a [Russian](/source/Russian_Empire) and [Soviet](/source/Soviet_Union) historian noted for his comprehensive studies of [Kievan Rus](/source/Kievan_Rus) and the [Golden Horde](/source/Golden_Horde). He was a member of the [Soviet Academy of Sciences](/source/Soviet_Academy_of_Sciences) (1934) and several foreign academies, as well as Director of the [Saint Petersburg Institute of History](/source/Saint_Petersburg_Institute_of_History) and the [Russian History Institute in Moscow](/source/Institute_for_Slavic_Studies_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences). Grekov entered [Warsaw University](/source/Warsaw_University) in 1901 but moved to the [Moscow University](/source/Moscow_University) four years later. During the pre-revolutionary years he researched the economic and social history of the [Novgorod Republic](/source/Novgorod_Republic) (published in 1914). Grekov was accused of participating in the [White Movement](/source/White_movement) in the [Crimea](/source/Crimea) during the [civil war](/source/Russian_Civil_War), and in 1930, his son was arrested in connection with the "[Platonov Affair](/source/Sergey_Platonov)" and sent to the [Solovki Islands Penal Colony](/source/Solovki_prison_camp). Both of these facts were widely known in the 1930s, and this led Grekov to make wide-ranging concessions to the official ideology during the [Stalin Purges](/source/Stalin_Purges) and, according to A. H. Plakhonin, to write scholarship "on order" for the regime. At this time, he turned toward the study of [Kievan Rus'](/source/Kievan_Rus') and became known as an opponent of the Ukrainian historian [Mykhailo Hrushevsky](/source/Mykhailo_Hrushevsky), who claimed the heritage of Kievan Rus' primarily for modern [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine). His major work, Kievan Rus' appeared in 1939 and was the first of three of his works to win the [Stalin Prize](/source/USSR_State_Prize). In this work, steeped in [Marxist–Leninist](/source/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism) ideology, he stressed the agricultural rather than commercial basis of the economy of this polity and argued that the heritage of Kievan Rus' was equally shared by modern [Russia](/source/Russia), [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine), and [Belarus](/source/Belarus). Grekov's extensive research on Kievan Rus' provided insights into the economic and cultural development of medieval [Rus'](/source/Rus'_people) during the period of the [Tatar](/source/Tatars) domination. He summarized these findings in *Culture of Kiev Rus* (1944) and *Russian Peasants from the Most Ancient Times to the Seventeenth Century* (1946). But his most lasting work (and the one which is still regularly reprinted) was *Golden Horde*, written in collaboration with Alexander Yakubovsky and first published in 1937. The second (and now classical) edition appeared in 1950 under the title *Golden Horde and Its Downfall*. Grekov also gave considerable attention to the collection and publication of primary sources, especially chronicles. His student, [Vladimir Pashuto](/source/Vladimir_Pashuto), carried this work forward and began the collection of foreign sources for the medieval period in the history of the Eastern Slavs. In December 2022 the Akademika (Boris) Grekov street in [Kyiv](/source/Kyiv), Ukraine was renamed to ([Righteous Among the Nations](/source/Righteous_Among_the_Nations)) [Glagolevy Family](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glagolevy_Family&action=edit&redlink=1) [[uk](https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B8)] street.[1] ## References 1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Oleksandr Shumilin (8 December 2022). ["n Kyiv, 32 more streets were de-Russified, including Druzhby Narodiv Boulevard"](https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/12/8/7379893/). *[Ukrayinska Pravda](/source/Ukrayinska_Pravda)* (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 8 December 2022. - A. H. Plakhonin, Article "Hrekov, Borys Dmytrovych," in *Entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy*, vol. II (Kyiv, 2004), pp. 189–90. - *The content of this page derives in part from the [Great Soviet Encyclopedia](/source/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia) article on the same subject.* Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat National United States Japan Italy 2 Czech Republic Spain Netherlands Norway Latvia Greece Sweden Poland Vatican Israel Croatia Academics CiNii People Trove Deutsche Biographie DDB Other IdRef Open Library Yale LUX --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Boris Grekov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Grekov) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Grekov?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.