# Boris Chirkov

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{{Short description|Soviet actor (1901–1982)}}
{{family name hatnote|Petrovich|Chirkov|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name             = Boris Chirkov
| native_name_lang = ru
| native_name      = {{nobold|Борис Чирков}}
| image            = 250px
| alt              =
| caption          = Chirkov in 1950
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1901|8|13}}
| birth_place      = [Brianka](/source/Brianka), Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1982|5|28|1901|8|13}}
| death_place      = [Moscow](/source/Moscow), Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| other_names      = 
| occupation       = Actor, pedagogue
| years_active     = 1926{{ndash}}1982 
}}
'''Boris Petrovich Chirkov'''{{efn|{{langx|ru|Борис Петрович Чирков|{{transliteration|ru|Boris Petrovich Chirkov}}}}}} (13 August 1901{{spaced ndash}}28 May 1982) was a Soviet and Russian actor and [pedagogue](/source/Pedagogy).<ref name="HD">{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Russian_and_Sov/gM6QDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Boris+Chirkov+28+May+1982&pg=PA152&printsec=frontcover|title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema, Second Edition|author=Peter Rollberg|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2016|place=US|isbn=9781442268425|pages=152–153|chapter=Chirkov, Boris Petrovich}}</ref>

Chirkov was awarded the [Hero of Socialist Labor](/source/Hero_of_Socialist_Labor) title (1975) and three Orders of Lenin (1938, 1967, 1975). For his movie roles, he won four [Stalin Prize](/source/USSR_State_Prize)s (1941, 1947, 1949, 1952) and a Stanislavski Prize (1979).

==Life and career==
Chirkov was born in [Brianka](/source/Brianka) on 13 August 1901.<ref name="HD"/> He graduated from the Leningrad Institute of Stage Arts in 1926.<ref name="Who">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinsovietu0000unse/page/68/mode/2up?q=%22Chirkov%2C+Boris%22|title=Who's Who in the Soviet Union: A Biographical Encyclopedia of 5,000 Leading Personalities in the Soviet Union|chapter=Chirkov, Boris Petrovich|page=69|isbn=978-3-598-10467-1|first=Borys|last= Lewytzkyj|publisher=[K.G. Saur](/source/K.G._Saur)|year=1984}}</ref> He appeared in 50 films between 1928 and 1975. From 1945-1950 he was director of Moscow Theatre-Studio of the Film Actor.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000sene/page/74/mode/2up?q=%22Chirkov%2C+Boris%22|pages=75–76|title=Historical Dictionary of Russian Theater|year=2007|last= Senelick|first= Laurence|publisher=[Scarecrow Press](/source/Scarecrow_Press)|isbn=9781442249264|chapter=Chirkov, Boris Petrovich (1901-1982)}}</ref>

Chirkov was especially celebrated for his performances in the Maksim trilogy: ''[The Youth of Maxim](/source/The_Youth_of_Maxim)'' (1935), ''[The Return of Maxim](/source/The_Return_of_Maxim)'' (1937), and ''[The Vyborg Side](/source/The_Vyborg_Side)'' (1938).<ref name="Who"/> He was awarded [Stanislavsky State Prize of the RSFSR](/source/Stanislavsky_State_Prize_of_the_RSFSR) (1979), two [Stalin Prizes](/source/State_Stalin_Prize) first degree (1941, 1952) and two [Stalin Prizes](/source/State_Stalin_Prize) second degree (1947, 1949). [People's Artist of the USSR](/source/People's_Artist_of_the_USSR) (1950) and [Hero of Socialist Labour](/source/Hero_of_Socialist_Labour) (1975).<ref name="HD"/> Chirkov died in [Moscow](/source/Moscow) on 28 May 1982.<ref name="HD"/>

==Selected filmography==
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
* ''[My Son](/source/My_Son_(1928_film))'' (1928) – Patashon
* ''Luna sleva'' (1929) – Orskiy
* ''Rodnoy brat'' (1929) – Grishka
* ''[Alone](/source/Alone_(1931_Soviet_film))'' (1931) – Man Talking on the Phone
* ''Pesnya o shchastye'' (1934) – Chief disciplinary section
* ''[Chapaev](/source/Chapaev_(film))'' (1934) – Peasant
* ''[The Youth of Maxim](/source/The_Youth_of_Maxim)'' (1935) – Maksim
* ''[Girl Friends](/source/Girl_Friends_(1936_film))'' (1936) – Senka
* ''Lenochka i vinograd'' (1936)
* ''[The Return of Maxim](/source/The_Return_of_Maxim)'' (1937) – Maksim
* ''[The Defense of Volotchayevsk](/source/The_Defense_of_Volotchayevsk)'' (1937) – Old Man
* ''[The Great Citizen](/source/The_Great_Citizen)'' (1938) – Maksim, the investigator
* ''Chelovek s ruzhyom'' (1938) – Yevtushenko
* ''[The Vyborg Side](/source/The_Vyborg_Side)'' (1938) – Maksim
* ''[Minin and Pozharsky](/source/Minin_and_Pozharsky_(film))'' (1939) – Roman
* ''[The New Teacher](/source/The_New_Teacher)'' (1939) – Stepan Ivanovich Lautin
* ''Boyevoy kinosbornik 3'' (1941) – (segment "Antosha Rybkin")
* ''This Is the Enemy'' (1942)
* ''[Aleksandr Parkhomenko](/source/Alexander_Parkhomenko_(film))'' (1942) – Nestor Makhno
* ''[Antosha Rybkin](/source/Antosha_Rybkin)'' (1942) – Antosha Rybkin
* ''[The Front](/source/The_Front_(1943_film))'' (1943) – Udivitelnyy
* ''Partizany v stepyakh Ukrainy'' (1943) – Grandfather Taras
* ''[Kutuzov](/source/Kutuzov_(film))'' (1944) – Lavilov
* ''[Ivan Nikulin: Russian Sailor](/source/Ivan_Nikulin%3A_Russian_Sailor)'' (1945) – Zakhar Fomichyov
* ''[The Great Glinka](/source/The_Great_Glinka)'' (1946) – Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
* ''[The Court of Honor](/source/The_Court_of_Honor)'' (1948) – Andrey Vereyskiy akademik
* ''[Three Encounters](/source/Three_Encounters)'' (1949) – Nikanor Samoseev
* ''[Dream of a Cossack](/source/Dream_of_a_Cossack)'' (1951) – Kondratyev
* ''[The Miners of Donetsk](/source/The_Miners_of_Donetsk)'' (1951) – Stepan Nedolya
* ''[The Boarder](/source/The_Boarder_(1953_film))'' (1953)
* ''[True Friends](/source/True_Friends_(film))'' (1954) – Chishov
* ''[Dimitrovgradtsy](/source/Dimitrovgradtsy)'' (1956) – Sobolev
* ''[For the Power of the Soviets](/source/For_the_Power_of_the_Soviets)'' (1956) – Secreatary Chernoivanenko
* ''Svoimi rukami'' (1956) – Rudenko
* ''Ryadom s nami'' (1958) – Stletov
* ''Dorogoy moy chelovek'' (1958)
* ''Kievlyanka'' (1958) – Yakov Petrovich Sereda
* ''Mechty sbyvayutsya'' (1959) – Pavel Andreyevich Leshchuk
* ''Poteryannaya fotografiya'' (1959)
* ''Nasledniki'' (1960)
* ''Svoya golova na plechakh'' (1961) – Kolkhoz Chairman
* ''Gorizont'' (1962) – Likhobaba
* ''[A Trip Without a Load](/source/A_Trip_Without_a_Load)'' (1963) - Ded na aerodrome
* ''Greshnyy angel'' (1963) – Religioznyy starik
* ''[Kain XVIII](/source/Kain_XVIII)'' (1963) – Lavatory Worker
* ''[The Alive and the Dead](/source/The_Alive_and_the_Dead)'' (1964) – Gavrila Biryukov
* ''Möcüzälär adasi'' (1964)
* ''Golubaya chashka'' (1964)
* ''Artakarg handznararutyun'' (1966) – Police spy
* ''Pervyy posetitel'' (1966)
* ''Myatezhnaya zastava'' (1967)
* ''[Seven Old Men and a Girl](/source/Seven_Old_Men_and_a_Girl)'' (1970, TV Movie)
* ''Shutite?'' (1971) – (segment "Vanderbul' bezhit za gorizont")
* ''Izhorskiy batalon'' (1972) – Vanechka
* ''Po sobstvennomu zhelaniyu'' (1973)
* ''Rosa'' (1975)
* ''Gorozhane'' (1976) – Stariy master
{{Div col end}}

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==

{{commons category}}

* {{IMDb name|0158166|Boris Chirkov}}
* {{Find a Grave|74925118}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chirkov, Boris}}
Category:1901 births
Category:1982 deaths
Category:20th-century Russian male actors
Category:People from Brianka
Category:People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate
Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Category:Academic staff of the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography
Category:Russian State Institute of Performing Arts alumni
Category:Third convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
Category:Heroes of Socialist Labour
Category:Honored Artists of the RSFSR
Category:People's Artists of the USSR
Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
Category:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
Category:Russian male film actors
Category:Russian male stage actors
Category:Russian male voice actors
Category:Soviet male film actors
Category:Soviet male stage actors
Category:Soviet male voice actors
Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery

{{USSR-actor-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Boris Chirkov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Chirkov) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Chirkov?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
