# Bollenbach

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{{about|the municipality|the river|Bollenbach (Argen)|the businessman|Stephen Bollenbach}}
{{Infobox German location
|image_coa             =DEU Bollenbach COA.svg
|coordinates        = {{coord|49|50|31.29|N|7|21|8.39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Bollenbach in BIR.svg
|state         = Rheinland-Pfalz
|district          = Birkenfeld
|Verbandsgemeinde   = Herrstein-Rhaunen
|elevation               = 410
|area             = 3.77
|postal_code                = 55624
|area_code            = 06544
|licence                = BIR
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 34 012
|mayor             = Timo Dönig<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1340000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Birkenfeld], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 10 August 2021.</ref>
|leader_term       = 2019&ndash;24
}}
'''Bollenbach''' is an ''[Ortsgemeinde](/source/Ortsgemeinde_(Germany))'' – a [municipality](/source/Municipalities_of_Germany) belonging to a ''[Verbandsgemeinde](/source/Verbandsgemeinde)'', a kind of collective municipality – in the [Birkenfeld](/source/Birkenfeld_(district)) [district](/source/Districts_of_Germany) in [Rhineland-Palatinate](/source/Rhineland-Palatinate), [Germany](/source/Germany). It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' [Herrstein-Rhaunen](/source/Herrstein-Rhaunen), whose seat is in [Herrstein](/source/Herrstein).

==Geography==
This is full of green land spreading for over 57 miles. It has many block huts built forming small cities. It is nearly abandoned.

===Location===
The municipality lies in the [Hunsrück](/source/Hunsr%C3%BCck), east of the [Idar Forest](/source/Idar_Forest).

===Neighbouring municipalities===
Bollenbach borders in the north on [Rhaunen](/source/Rhaunen), in the east on [Bundenbach](/source/Bundenbach) and in the southwest on [Sulzbach](/source/Sulzbach%2C_Birkenfeld).

==History==
In the [Middle Ages](/source/Middle_Ages), Bollenbach was made up of two parts, the ''Hochgericht'' (“[High Court](/source/Blood_court)”) and the ''Ingericht'', which belonged respectively to the two lordly houses of Schmidtburg and Wildenburg. The “boundary” between these two parts of the village is unaccountably still visible today as a bare strip on which nothing has been built, running through the middle of the village.

The villagers earned their livelihood not only from farming small plots, but also, as late as the 1960s, by mining [slate](/source/slate) at six pits.

Within Bollenbach's limits lie several former villages, now in sparse ruins. These were wiped out either by [massacre](/source/massacre)s in the [Thirty Years' War](/source/Thirty_Years'_War) or by the [Plague](/source/Plague_(disease)) shortly thereafter, and were never repopulated.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vg-rhaunen.de/Verbandsgemeinde/Ortsgemeinden/Bollenbach |title=Bollenbach’s history |access-date=2011-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708132308/http://www.vg-rhaunen.de/Verbandsgemeinde/Ortsgemeinden/Bollenbach |archive-date=2016-07-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Until administrative restructuring in [Rhineland-Palatinate](/source/Rhineland-Palatinate) in 1969, Bollenbach belonged to the now abolished Bernkastel district.

==Politics==

===Municipal council===
The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by [majority vote](/source/Plurality_voting_system) at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1340401200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref>

===Mayor===
Bollenbach's mayor is Timo Dönig.<ref name=mayor/>

===Coat of arms===
The German blazon reads: {{lang|de|In geteiltem Schild oben in Gold ein rotes Fabeltier mit einem Wolfskopf und weit geöffneten Schwingen belegt mit einem schwarzen Wolfshaken. Unten in Grün drei Bäume.}}

The municipality's [arms](/source/Coat_of_arms) might in English [heraldic](/source/Heraldry) language be described thus: Per fess Or a beast with a wolf's head and an eagle's body displayed gules, its breast surmounted by a crampon palewise sable, and vert three trees of the first.

The German blazon does not mention what [tincture](/source/tincture_(heraldry)) the trees are to be shown in; the English rendering uses the one – Or, or gold – shown in the image accompanying this article. Nor does the German blazon mention what kind of trees must be shown.

The upper field is a reference to the village's former allegiance to the “Wild and Rhine” County (ruled by the [Waldgrave](/source/Waldgrave)s and Rhinegraves) and shows the court seal used by those counts’ [high court](/source/Blood_court) at [Rhaunen](/source/Rhaunen). The three trees symbolize the municipality's wealth of woodland. The ''Viergemeindewald'' (the parochial forest) was mentioned as early as 29 August 1680.<ref>[http://www.vg-rhaunen.de/index.php?La=1&NavID=1999.71&object=tx|1999.82.1&kat=&kuo=1&sub=0 Description and explanation of Bollenbach’s arms]</ref>

==Culture and sightseeing==

===Buildings===
The following are listed buildings or sites in [Rhineland-Palatinate](/source/Rhineland-Palatinate)’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:<ref>[https://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Birkenfeld.pdf Directory of Cultural Monuments in Birkenfeld district]</ref>
* [Evangelical](/source/Evangelical_Church_in_Germany) church, Hauptstraße 18 – [aisleless church](/source/aisleless_church) with [ridge turret](/source/ridge_turret), marked 1719
* Hauptstraße 12 – scattered estate; [timber-frame](/source/Timber_framing) house, plastered and sided, marked 1766 (possibly with spolia), conversion about 1860, timber-frame commercial building about 1860
* Mühlenweg 1 – ''Gemeinschaftsmühle'' (“Community Mill”); plain timber-frame building, technical equipment, 1926

The ''Gemeinschaftsmühle'' had one of the first electric gristmills in the Hunsrück.

===Natural monuments===
The 500-year-old ''Dicke Eiche'' (“Fat Oak”) is protected as a natural monument.

==Economy and infrastructure==
Bollenbach has a village community centre.

===Transport===
Available in nearby [Kirn](/source/Kirn) is a [railway station](/source/railway_station) on the [Nahe Valley Railway](/source/Nahe_Valley_Railway) ([Bingen](/source/Bingen_am_Rhein)–[Saarbrücken](/source/Saarbr%C3%BCcken)). To the north lie ''[Bundesstraße](/source/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe)'' 50 and [Frankfurt-Hahn Airport](/source/Frankfurt-Hahn_Airport).

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.vg-rhaunen.de/showobject.phtml?La=1&object=tx|283.159.1&NavID=283.13 Bollenbach in the collective municipality’s webpages] {{in lang|de}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928120313/http://www.hunsrueckreise.de/B/Bollenbach-Hunsrueck.html ''Hunsrückreise Bollenbach''] {{in lang|de}}
* [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=5123944/5tzx6u/ Brief portrait of Bollenbach] at [SWR Fernsehen](/source/SWR_Fernsehen) {{in lang|de}}

{{Cities and towns in Birkenfeld (district)}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Birkenfeld (district)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bollenbach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollenbach) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bollenbach?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.