# Billy Prior

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**Billy Prior** is a fictional character in [Pat Barker](/source/Pat_Barker)'s *[Regeneration Trilogy](/source/Regeneration_Trilogy)* of novels set during [World War I](/source/World_War_I).

## Overview

Prior, often called by his second name, is an intelligent, deeply cynical soldier whom we first meet recovering from [shell shock](/source/Shell_shock) at [Craiglockhart](/source/Craiglockhart_Hydropathic). At the beginning of *Regeneration* he is temporarily mute, having found the detached eye of a dead comrade in the trenches, and mainly communicates through writing with pen and paper. However, he eventually overcomes this through counselling with [Dr. W. H. R. Rivers](/source/William_Rivers), the historical psychologist who features prominently in all three novels. His relationship with Rivers is problematic and sometimes argumentative. During the trilogy they are at odds over class difference (Billy comes from working class origins), Prior's sardonic treatment of the hospital staff, and Rivers's own moral misgivings about the war. During *Regeneration* Prior commences a tentative romance with Sarah, a young munitions worker. In *[The Eye in the Door](/source/The_Eye_in_the_Door)* we discover that he is [bisexual](/source/Bisexual), as he has a dalliance with Captain Manning.

In the first novel of the series we learn that Prior was [emotionally abused](/source/Emotional_abuse) by his father, an abrasive [wife-beater](/source/Domestic_abuse), an experience that also helped shape the man he would become.

## Literary significance and criticism

Nahem Yousaf and Sharon Monteith called Prior "the mobilizing force in the trilogy; not only does he experience the war in phases, his chameleonlike character also facilitates shifts in perspective."[1]

## Film, TV or theatrical portraits

[Jonny Lee Miller](/source/Jonny_Lee_Miller) portrayed Prior in the [1997 film adaptation](/source/Regeneration_(1997_film)) of *Regeneration*.

## References

1. Yousaf, Nahem & Sharon Monteith (2005). *Reading Pat Barker*. [University of South Carolina Press](/source/University_of_South_Carolina_Press). p. xii. ISBN 1-57003-570-9.

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