# Bill Budge

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American video game programmer and designer

Bill Budge Budge in 2012 Born (1954-08-11) August 11, 1954 (age 71)[1][2] Occupations video game programmer, designer Known for Raster Blaster (1981) Pinball Construction Set (1983).

**Bill Budge** (born August 11, 1954[1]) is a retired American [video game programmer](/source/Game_programmer) and [designer](/source/Game_designer). He is best known for the [Apple II](/source/Apple_II) games *[Raster Blaster](/source/Raster_Blaster)* (1981) and *[Pinball Construction Set](/source/Pinball_Construction_Set)* (1983).

## Early games

Budge says he became interested in computers while obtaining a [PhD](/source/Doctor_of_Philosophy) at [UC Berkeley](/source/University_of_California%2C_Berkeley). He purchased an Apple II and began writing games. He enjoyed it so much that he dropped out of school and became a game programmer.[1] Budge's first game was a *[Pong](/source/Pong)* clone, called *Penny Arcade*, which he wrote using his own custom graphics routines. He traded the completed game to [Apple Computer](/source/Apple_Inc.) for a [Centronics](/source/Centronics) [printer](/source/Computer_printer).[3] [California Pacific](/source/California_Pacific_Computer_Company) published a collection of four of Budge's Apple II games in 1980 as *[Bill Budge's Space Album](/source/Bill_Budge's_Space_Album)*.

An audience applauded with "audible gasps of astonishment" *Raster Blaster* and other uses of his [graphics](/source/Computer_graphics) [libraries](/source/Library_(computing)) at the 1981 National Computer Graphics Association conference.[4] By then Budge's reputation was such that *[BYTE](/source/Byte_(magazine))* wrote in its review of his *Tranquility Base*, a [*Lunar Lander*](/source/Lunar_Lander_(1979_video_game)) clone, that "Consistently excellent graphics are a trademark of Bill Budge's games",[5] and *InfoWorld* described him as "graphics programmer extraordinaire".[4] Budge marketed his games commercially with a [floppy disk](/source/Floppy_disk) drive salesman who traveled from store to store; he and the salesman agreed to split profits of selling his games 50/50. Budge was shocked when he got his first check for [USD](/source/United_States_dollar)$7,000.

Budge does not enjoy playing video games, and described having to play pinball for months while developing *[Pinball Construction Set](/source/Pinball_Construction_Set)* as "sheer torture."[6] He more enjoyed writing fast graphics libraries for game programmers. Budge said "I wasn't that interested in playing or designing games. My real love was in writing fast graphics code. It occurred to me that creating tools for others to make games was a way for me to indulge my interest in programming without having to make games."[3] and "The way I got started was by not trying to do anything original at all. I wanted to learn how to write videogames. I ... just went to arcades and copied the games that I saw."[6]

He created the *3-D Game Tool*, a program allowing rudimentary creation of wireframe images on the Apple II for use in games or other applications. It was published in 1981 by [California Pacific](/source/California_Pacific_Computer_Company).

## *Raster Blaster* and BudgeCo

Budge first became interested in writing a [pinball](/source/Pinball) game while working for Apple in 1981. There was a pinball craze among the engineers there and it occurred to him that a pinball game would be a fun programming challenge. At that point he wrote *Raster Blaster* for the [Apple II](/source/Apple_II). Things like [physics](/source/Physics) and collision detection were difficult on the Apple II's 1 [MHz](/source/MHz) [6502](/source/MOS_Technology_6502) processor.

Budge formed his own company, BudgeCo to distribute *Raster Blaster*. He realized he could do what the big distributors were doing: putting the games in packaging— [Ziploc](/source/Ziploc) bags—and delivering them to software stores. Budge and his sister, who also handled the [accounting](/source/Accounting), would assemble the game packages in one of the rooms of his house and deliver them to local software stores.[3]

## Pinball Construction Set

He followed *Raster Blaster* with *Pinball Construction Set*, a more general tool which allows users to create arbitrary pinball tables, including how the components are wired together. The project required him to write a mini-paint program, a mini sound editor and save/load systems. Some of the components he already had, which he developed for *Raster Blaster*.

By 1983, however, the computer game publishing arena had become too complex for Budge, who did not really want to be an [entrepreneur](/source/Entrepreneurship). When he was approached by [Electronic Arts](/source/Electronic_Arts) (EA) founder [Trip Hawkins](/source/Trip_Hawkins) (whom he had met when they both worked at Apple) to publish his games, he discussed the idea with [Steve Wozniak](/source/Steve_Wozniak)[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] and signed on. With EA's distribution, *[Pinball Construction Set](/source/Pinball_Construction_Set)* eventually sold 300,000 copies over all platforms. EA marketed Budge and other early EA developers with publicity photographs by [Norman Seeff](/source/Norman_Seeff), an appearance by Budge on *[Computer Chronicles](/source/Computer_Chronicles)* with Hawkins, and author tours to computer and department stores.[7]

Shortly after this, Budge disbanded BudgeCo, which he says was something of a relief for him, since he was really just a programmer and was not interested in being an entrepreneur.[3]

After *Pinball Construction Set*, Budge attempted to create a "construction set construction set,"[6] but abandoned the idea after determining that it was too complex a concept. Royalties meant that he did not have to work, and EA eventually gave up asking Budge for another project.[7]

## *MousePaint*

Budge wrote MousePaint, which was a program for the Apple II similar to the [Macintosh](/source/Mac_(computer)) program [MacPaint](/source/MacPaint). MousePaint was bundled with an [Apple Mouse II](/source/Apple_Mouse#Apple_Mouse_II_(M0100/A2M2050)) and [interface card](/source/Apple_II_peripheral_cards) for the Apple II.[8] Apple Computer released the mouse and software in May 1984.[9]

*[BYTE](/source/Byte_(magazine))*'s reviewer stated in December 1984 that he made far fewer errors when using an [Apple Mouse](/source/Apple_Mouse) with MousePaint than with a [KoalaPad](/source/KoalaPad) and its software. He found that MousePaint was easier to use and more efficient, and predicted that the mouse would receive more software support than the pad.[10]

## After EA

Budge ported *Pinball Construction Set* to the [Sega Genesis](/source/Sega_Genesis), which was published by Electronic Arts in 1993 as *[Virtual Pinball](/source/Virtual_Pinball)*. Ten tables can be saved, but they cannot be shared with other players.

Shortly afterward, Budge worked for [3DO](/source/The_3DO_Company), creating a [3D](/source/3D_computer_graphics) [engine](/source/Game_engine) for *[Blade Force](/source/Blade_Force)*. He remained with the company for nine years until its demise in 2003. Budge returned to EA but stayed for less than two years. He joined [Sony Computer Entertainment](/source/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment) in 2004 as Lead Tools Programmer. Budge left Sony after six years for [Google](/source/Google) in 2010.[11] Budge retired from Google in January 2022.[12][13]

## Personal life

Budge and his wife live in the [San Francisco Bay Area](/source/San_Francisco_Bay_Area) and have two children, Natalie and Andrew.

## Awards

In 2008, *Pinball Construction Set* was honored at the 59th Annual [Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards](/source/Technology_%26_Engineering_Emmy_Award) for "User Generated Content/Game Modification". Budge accepted the award.[14]

On February 10, 2011, Budge was the second recipient of the Pioneer Award from the [Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences](/source/Academy_of_Interactive_Arts_%26_Sciences).[15]

*Pinball Construction Set* is an inductee in *[GameSpy](/source/GameSpy)'*s Hall of Fame.[16]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-tower_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-tower_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-tower_1-2) ["Interview with Budge from *The Tower of Pin*"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090223015331/http://www.pcpinball.com/news/interviews/bill_budge.html). Archived from [the original](http://www.pcpinball.com/news/interviews/bill_budge.html) on 2009-02-23. Retrieved 2009-02-23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Happy birthday to Steve Wozniak and Bill Budge](http://www.apl2bits.net/2011/08/11/woz-budge-birthdays/), by Ken Gagne, 2011-08-11, Apple II Bits, *Bill Budge is nonetheless an important person in the computer industry and its history, and I'm glad he's still around to celebrate his 57th birthday.*

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-halcyon_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-halcyon_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-halcyon_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-halcyon_3-3) Hague, James (March 1997). ["Bill Budge"](https://dadgum.com/halcyon/BOOK/BUDGE.HTM). [*Halcyon Days: Interviews with Classic Computer and Video Game Programmers*](/source/Halcyon_Days_(book)). Dadgum Games. Retrieved 15 September 2025.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-thomas19810817_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-thomas19810817_4-1) Thomas, Wes (1981-08-17). ["Budge Demonstrates Graphics Programs at NCGA"](https://books.google.com/books?id=pD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT12#v=onepage&q&f=false). *InfoWorld*. Vol. 3, no. 16. p. 11. Retrieved November 13, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-moore198105_5-0)** Moore, Robin (May 1981). ["Tranquility Base"](https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1981-05/1981_05_BYTE_06-05_Software_Piracy#page/n113/mode/2up). *BYTE*. p. 112. Retrieved 18 October 2013.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-darling198502_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-darling198502_6-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-darling198502_6-2) Darling, Sharon (February 1985). ["Birth of a Computer Game"](http://www.atarimagazines.com/compute/issue57/computer_game.html). *Compute!*. p. 48. Retrieved 6 October 2013.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-maher20130201_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-maher20130201_7-1) Maher, Jimmy (2013-02-01). ["The Pinball Wizard"](http://www.filfre.net/2013/02/the-pinball-wizard/). *The Digital Antiquarian*. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Apple II Mouse Card"](http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?project=Macintosh&story=Apple_II_Mouse_Card.txt). *Folklore.org*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Peripherals, cont"](https://web.archive.org/web/20090207203249/http://apple2history.org/history/ah13.html). *Apple2History.org*. Archived from [the original](http://apple2history.org/history/ah13.html#AppleMouse) on 2009-02-07.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-eldred198412_10-0)** Eldred, Eric (December 1984). ["Artistic Tools for the Apple II Family"](https://archive.org/stream/byte-magazine-1984-12/1984_12_BYTE_09-13_Communications#page/n403/mode/2up). *BYTE*. pp. A8. Retrieved 23 October 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** Kelly, Kevin. ["DICE 2011: Bill Budge Pioneer Award Panel"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130113050951/http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/710402/dice-2011-bill-budge-pioneer-award-panel/). *G4tv.com*. Archived from [the original](http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/710402/dice-2011-bill-budge-pioneer-award-panel/) on 13 January 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Bill Budge - LinkedIn profile \[self-published\]"](https://www.linkedin.com/in/billbudge/). Retrieved 2022-12-23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["@BillB post on Twitter \[self-published\]"](https://twitter.com/BillB/status/1479878151568166915). 2022-01-08. Retrieved 2022-12-23. Yesterday was my last day at Google. Instead of working from home, now retired at home.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** [2008 Tech Emmy Winners](https://web.archive.org/web/20080110134558/http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners) from Kotaku.com

1. **[^](#cite_ref-aias_15-0)** ["ACADEMY OF INTERACTIVE ARTS & SCIENCES NAMES BILL BUDGE AS ITS SECOND PIONEER AWARD RECIPIENT"](http://www.interactive.org/images/press_release/AIAS-Pioneer-Bill-Budge-FINAL.pdf) (PDF). *January 21, 2011*. Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 29 January 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** [*GameSpy* Hall of Fame](http://archive.gamespy.com/halloffame/september02/pcs/) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20060316041001/http://archive.gamespy.com/halloffame/september02/pcs/) 2006-03-16 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) from *[GameSpy](/source/GameSpy)*

## External links

- [Bill Budge](https://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,742/) at [MobyGames](/source/MobyGames)

- [Budge on a show on video games from 1984](https://archive.org/details/Computer1984_4)

- [Excerpts from a Nov 1998 interview, with link to complete text](https://web.archive.org/web/20080510135307/http://www.pcpinball.com/history/apple2.html)

Media related to [Bill Budge](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bill_Budge) at Wikimedia Commons

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bill Budge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Budge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Budge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.