# Bigsweir Bridge

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigsweir_Bridge
> Source revision: 1294600397
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox bridge
|bridge_name = Bigsweir Bridge
|native_name = 
|native_name_lang = 
|image = Bigsweir Bridge.jpg
|image_upright = 1.3
|caption = 
|carries=
|crosses=[River Wye](/source/River_Wye)
|locale=[Llandogo](/source/Llandogo), [Monmouthshire](/source/Monmouthshire), Wales
|id=
|designer = Charles Hollis
|design=
|material=[Cast iron](/source/Cast_iron)
|length={{convert|50.0|m|abbr=on}}
|width=
|height=
|load=
|spans = 1
|pierswater = 
|clearance=
|below=
|traffic=
|begin=1827
|complete=1827
|open=
|closed=
|toll=
|coordinates = {{coord|51.7428 | -2.6697 |region:GB|display=inline,title}}
|extra =  {{Designation list
  | embed                   = yes
  | designation1            = Grade II* listed building
  | designation1_offname    = Bigsweir Bridge
  | designation1_type       = 
  | designation1_criteria   = 
  | designation1_date       = 7 March 1988<ref name="BLB"/>
  | delisted1_date          = 
  | designation1_number     = 24916 ([Cadw](/source/Cadw)); 1186622 ([Historic England](/source/Historic_England))
  | designation2            = 
  | designation2_offname    = 
  | designation2_type       = 
  | designation2_criteria   = 
  | designation2_date       = 
  | delisted2_date          = 
  | designation2_number     = }}  
}}
'''Bigsweir Bridge''' is an 1827 road bridge crossing the [River Wye](/source/River_Wye), straddling the boundary between the parish of [St. Briavels](/source/St._Briavels), [Gloucestershire](/source/Gloucestershire), England, and [Llandogo](/source/Llandogo), [Monmouthshire](/source/Monmouthshire), Wales. 

==Location==
The bridge carries the [A466 road](/source/A466_road), and is located about {{convert|2|mi|km}} north of the village of Llandogo, {{convert|2|mi|km}} south of [Whitebrook](/source/Whitebrook), and {{convert|3|mi|km}} west of the village of St Briavels. It is the [Normal Tidal Limit](/source/Normal_Tidal_Limit) of the [River Wye](/source/River_Wye), and navigation below this point falls under the jurisdiction of the [Gloucester Harbour Trustees](/source/Gloucester_Harbour_Trustees).

==The bridge==
The elegant [cast-iron](/source/cast-iron) road bridge was built in 1827 as part of the new [turnpike road](/source/turnpike_trusts) constructed up the lower part of the Wye valley between [Chepstow](/source/Chepstow) and [Monmouth](/source/Monmouth). The bridge connects the English and Welsh sides of the river, with an abandoned but recently restored [toll house](/source/toll_house) on the Welsh side.<ref>{{Cite news |newspaper=Monmouthshire Beacon |title=Historic toll house at Bigsweir under restoration |date=22 February 2012 |url=https://www.monmouthshirebeacon.co.uk/article.cfm?id=135&headline=Historic%20toll%20house%20at%20Bigsweir%20under%20restoration&searchyear=2012 |access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref>  The bridge comprises a single arch of {{convert|50|m|yd}} , and was designed by [Charles Hollis](/source/Charles_Hollis) of London and cast at [Merthyr Tydfil](/source/Merthyr_Tydfil).<ref name="Crow" >{{Cite book |title=Bridges on the River Wye |first=Alan  |last=Crow  |publisher=Lapridge Publications  |year=1995 |isbn=0-9518589-9-8 |pages=144–145}}</ref> A pair of stone [flood arch](/source/flood_arch)es were added at each end some years later, doubling the length of the bridge.<ref name="Crow" /> Because of its narrow width, modern traffic using the [A466](/source/A466_road) is controlled by traffic signals at either end.

Bigsweir Bridge became a Grade II* [listed structure](/source/Listed_building) in 1988. In common with many bridges which cross country or county boundaries, it has two listings, the [Historic England](/source/Historic_England) listing for the English side of the bridge,<ref name="BLB">{{NHLE|num=1186622|desc=Bigsweir Bridge|grade=II*|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref> and the [Cadw](/source/Cadw) listing for the Welsh side.<ref>{{National Historic Assets of Wales|num=24916|desc=Bigsweir Bridge|grade=II*|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref>  The bridge was repaired, strengthened and repainted in 2010–11.<ref>[https://www.ice.org.uk/knowledge-and-resources/case-studies/bigsweir-bridge-repainting  "Bigsweir Bridge repainting", Institution of Civil Engineers]. Retrieved 9 August 2017</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-13737489  BBC News, "Bigsweir Bridge on the River Wye restoration complete", 11 June 2011]. Retrieved 9 August 2017</ref>

==Locality==
There is no village at Bigsweir. The bridge is about {{convert|600|m|yd}} upstream of the fishing [weir](/source/weir) and [ford](/source/Ford_(crossing)) of Bigsweir, which is close to Bigsweir House.<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=23262 British History Online – St Briavels]</ref>  According to [Sir Joseph Bradney](/source/Sir_Joseph_Bradney), the weir, one of many of ancient origin on the river, was named after Buddig or [Budic](/source/Budic_II_of_Brittany), the father of Euddogwy or [Oudoceus](/source/Oudoceus), a 7th-century Welsh bishop who retired to Llandogo.  Recorded early spellings of the name include Bikeswere and Brithekeswere.<ref name="bradney">{{cite book|last=Bradney|first=Sir Joseph|title=A History of Monmouthshire: The Hundred of Trelech|publisher=Mitchell Hughes and Clarke|year=1933|page=212|isbn=1-873361-16-5}}</ref>

Fishing rights at Bigsweir were mentioned in the [Domesday Book](/source/Domesday_Book).  By 1331 the rights were held by the monks of [Tintern Abbey](/source/Tintern_Abbey), some {{convert|4|mi}} downstream of the weir, and there were objections to the abbey raising the level of the weir and so impeding navigation.  The rights over the weir transferred to the [Earl of Worcester](/source/Earl_of_Worcester) in 1537, later passing to his successors, the [Dukes of Beaufort](/source/Dukes_of_Beaufort).<ref name=bho>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol5/pp247-271#h3-0006 St. Briavels at British History Online]. Retrieved 11 February 2015</ref>

==Bigsweir House and estate==
The Bigsweir estate, on the Gloucestershire side of the weir, was originally part of the lands of the [Bishops of Hereford](/source/Bishop_of_Hereford), before the freehold passed to Thomas Catchmay in 1445.  It remained the main seat and estate of the Catchmay (or Catchmayde) family for several centuries.<ref name="bradney"/>

Bigsweir House itself was rebuilt around 1740, probably by William Catchmay (d.1743).  It is a building of two storeys built of sandstone, with a symmetrical five-bay front.<ref name=bho/><ref name=listed>{{NHLE|num=1123746|desc=Bigsweir House|grade=II|access-date=14 August 2021}}</ref>  Additions were made to the house after it passed to [James Rooke](/source/James_Rooke_(MP)) (d.1805). The estate was enlarged by purchases of woodland, and the house itself was refurbished with rich internal decoration, including panelled rooms and elaborate [cornice](/source/cornice)s and [architrave](/source/architrave)s. Further extensions were added in the 20th century.<ref>David Verey, ''Gloucestershire: the Vale and the Forest of Dean'', The Buildings of England edited by [Nikolaus Pevsner](/source/Nikolaus_Pevsner), 2nd ed. (1976) {{ISBN|0-14-071041-8}}, p.334</ref> Bigsweir House is a [Grade II listed building](/source/Grade_II_listed_building), added to the register in 1954.<ref name=listed/> The house was regularly used as a filming location in the [Netflix](/source/Netflix) series ''[Sex Education](/source/Sex_Education_(TV_series))''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.herefordtimes.com/news/19643639.value-sex-education-filming-locations-herefordshire/|first=Hattie|last=Young|title=Revealed: The value of the Sex Education filming locations in Herefordshire|publisher=[Hereford Times](/source/Hereford_Times)|date=13 October 2021|access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref>

==See also==
*[Bigsweir Woods](/source/Bigsweir_Woods)
*[List of crossings of the River Wye](/source/List_of_crossings_of_the_River_Wye)
*[List of bridges in Wales](/source/List_of_bridges_in_Wales)

==References==
{{Commons category|Bigsweir Bridge}}
{{Reflist}}

Category:Bridges in Monmouthshire
Category:Bridges in Gloucestershire
Category:Cast-iron arch bridges in England
Category:Cast-iron arch bridges in Wales
Category:Grade II* listed bridges in Wales
Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Gloucestershire
Category:Bridges across the River Wye
Category:Former toll bridges in England
Category:Former toll bridges in Wales
Category:Bridges completed in 1827
Category:Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bigsweir Bridge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigsweir_Bridge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigsweir_Bridge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
