# Between Wars

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{{Use Australian English|date=October 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Between Wars
| image =File:Between_Wars_DVD_cover_(lo_res).jpg
| caption =DVD cover
| director = [Michael Thornhill](/source/Michael_Thornhill)
| producer = Michael Thornhill
| writer = [Frank Moorhouse](/source/Frank_Moorhouse)
| narrator =
| starring = [Corin Redgrave](/source/Corin_Redgrave)
| music = Adrian Ford
| cinematography = [Russell Boyd](/source/%3Aen%3ARussell_Boyd)
| editing = Max Lemon
| studio = Edgecliff Films<br>McElroy and McElroy<br>T and M Films
| distributor =Vincent Library<br>Umbrella Entertainment
| released = {{Film date|1974|11|15|df=yes}}
| runtime = 101 minutes
| country = Australia
| language = English
| budget = A$320,000<ref name="pike">Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, ''Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production'', Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998 p281-282</ref>
| gross =
}}
'''''Between Wars''''' is an Australian 1974 [drama](/source/Drama_film)/[war film](/source/war_film) released on 15 November 1974. It was [directed](/source/Film_director) by [Michael Thornhill](/source/Michael_Thornhill) and written by [Frank Moorhouse](/source/Frank_Moorhouse).

==Plot==
{{Prose|section|date=May 2016}}
The film examines four periods in the life of (the fictitious) doctor Edward Trenbow:
*In 1918 Trenbow is treating shell-shocked soldiers from the front.
*In the 1920s he works as a psychiatrist at the [Sydney](/source/Sydney) insane asylum and becomes involved in experiments in Freudian psychiatry, which bring him to the attention of a Royal Commission.
*In the 1930s he works as a doctor in a small country town and becomes involved in a fight against the [New Guard](/source/New_Guard).
*In 1939 he is working in Sydney as a psychiatrist and tries to defend a German psychiatrist who is being interned as a member of the [Australia First Movement](/source/Australia_First_Movement). He has become a pacifist and is dismayed when his son enlists for what became World War II.<ref name=ozmovies>{{cite web|url=https://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/between-wars |publisher=OzMovies |title=Between Wars |access-date=14 May 2023}}</ref>

==Cast==
*[Corin Redgrave](/source/Corin_Redgrave) as Dr Edward Trenbow
*[Judy Morris](/source/Judy_Morris) as Deborah Trenbow
*[Gunter Meisner](/source/G%C3%BCnter_Meisner) as Dr Karl Schneider
*[Arthur Dignam](/source/Arthur_Dignam) as Dr Peter Avante
*Patricia Leehy as Marguerite
*Jone Winchester as Deborah's mother
*Brian James as Deborah's father
*Reg Gillam as Trenbow's father
*Betty Lucas as Trenbow's mother
*[Peter Cummins](/source/Peter_Cummins)
*[Neil Fitzpatrick](/source/Neil_Fitzpatrick) as Lance Backhouse{{citation needed|date=June 2016}}
* [Reg Gorman](/source/Reg_Gorman) as Orderly
* [John O'May](/source/John_O'May) as William Faulkner
* [Judy Lynne](/source/Judy_Lynne) as Woman Officer
* [Colette Mann](/source/Colette_Mann) as student in revue

==Production==
Director Michael Thornhill was good friends with writer Frank Moorhouse and they had worked together on several short films. Moorehouse wrote the script in 1970, originally for television<ref name="stratton">David Stratton, ''The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival'', Angus & Robertson, 1980 p87-88</ref> and it was revived a few years later. Half the budget came from the [Australian Film Development Corporation](/source/Screen_Australia) and the other half from a property developer.<ref name="pike"/><ref name="papers">Rod Bishop, "On Time, Under Budget: Richard Brennan", ''Cinema Papers'', July 1974 p203</ref>

Filming took place over six weeks in February and March 1974 with interiors at the former studios of [Cinesound Productions](/source/Cinesound_Productions) at [Bondi](/source/Bondi%2C_New_South_Wales) and locations in [Gulgong](/source/Gulgong) and [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne).<ref name="pike"/> It was the first feature from cinematographer [Russell Boyd](/source/Russell_Boyd).<ref>[http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/boyd.htm Russell Boyd bio]. Retrieved 30 September 2012</ref>

==Release==
Thornhill decided to distribute the film himself at first. Initial reviews were good but the box office performance was not strong and distribution was taken over by the Vincent Library.<ref name="pike"/> The movie did not return its cost;<ref name="stratton"/> a bigger "flop" than ''[The Cars that Ate Paris](/source/The_Cars_that_Ate_Paris)''.<ref name=ozmovies/>

==Reception==
The ''Canberra Times'' critic considered this an important Australian film, as distinct from the "pot-boilers" of the time — the "[Australian New Wave](/source/Australian_New_Wave)" — ''[Petersen](/source/Petersen_(film))'', ''[Stork](/source/Stork_(film))'', ''[Stone](/source/Stone_(1974_film))'' and even ''[Wake in Fright](/source/Wake_in_Fright)''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110788538 |title=Cinema |newspaper=[The Canberra Times](/source/The_Canberra_Times) |volume=49 |issue=13,916 |date=19 November 1974 |access-date=14 May 2023 |page=13 |via=Trove}}</ref>

==Home media==
''Between Wars'' was released on DVD by [Umbrella Entertainment](/source/Umbrella_Entertainment) in January 2011. The DVD is compatible with all region codes.<ref name="Umbrella Entertainment">{{cite web|title=Umbrella Entertainment|url=http://www.umbrellaent.com.au/p-1750-between-wars.aspx|accessdate=5 August 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025054202/http://www.umbrellaent.com.au/p-1750-between-wars.aspx|archivedate=25 October 2011}}</ref>
By 2023 it was no longer in their catalogue.

==Awards==
In 1976, the [Australian Cinematographers Society](/source/Australian_Cinematographers_Society) awarded the film's cinematographer Russell Boyd with Cinematographer of the Year award for the film.

==See also==
* [Cinema of Australia](/source/Cinema_of_Australia)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb title|0071211}}
*[https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9803EEDE1239F932A15751C0A963948260 ''Between Wars'' review] at [The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)
*[http://www.ozmovies.com.au/movie/between-wars ''Between Wars''] at Oz Movies
{{Michael Thornhill}}

Category:1974 films
Category:1970s war drama films
Category:Australian war drama films
Category:Works by Frank Moorhouse
Category:Australian World War I films
Category:Films set on the home front during World War II
Category:1974 drama films
Category:1974 English-language films
Category:Films directed by Michael Thornhill
Category:English-language war drama films

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Between Wars](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Between_Wars) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Between_Wars?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
