# Benjamin Fein > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Benjamin_Fein > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Benjamin_Fein.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Fein > Source revision: 1346761733 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|Jewish American gangster (c. 1889–1962)}} {{Infobox person | name = Benjamin Fein | image = Dopey Benny Mugshot Crop Edit.jpg | caption = Fein's [NYPD](/source/NYPD) mugshot {{circa}} 1910s | birth_date = {{circa}} 1889 | birth_place = [New York City](/source/New_York_City) | death_date = 1962 | death_place = [New York City](/source/New_York_City) (uncertain) }} '''Benjamin''' "'''Dopey Benny'''" '''Fein''' (c. 1889–1962) was an early [Jewish American](/source/Jewish_American) [gangster](/source/gangster) who dominated [New York](/source/New_York_City) labor [racketeering](/source/racketeering) in the 1910s. With a criminal record dating back to 1900, Fein's arrest record included thirty charges from petty theft and assault to grand larceny and murder (of which he was acquitted twice due to lack of evidence). Fein was nicknamed "Dopey Benny" because of his eyes always being halfway-closed due to a medical condition. ==Biography== Born in [New York City](/source/New_York_City) in 1889, Fein grew up in a poor neighborhood on [Lower East Side](/source/Lower_East_Side) becoming a petty thief and [pickpocket](/source/pickpocket) as a child. A talented organizer, Fein had formed his own gang of robbers in 1905, and during the next 5 years Fein was sent to [Elmira Reformatory](/source/Elmira_Reformatory) several times, including serving {{frac|3|1|2}} years for [armed robbery](/source/armed_robbery). Soon after his release in 1910 Fein joined "Big" [Jack Zelig](/source/Jack_Zelig)'s organization, soon becoming involved in [labor union](/source/labor_union) and [extortion](/source/extortion) of the [Garment District](/source/Garment_District%2C_New_York_City). Fein also used his gang as [labor slugger](/source/labor_slugger)s, renting his gang out to either [trade union](/source/trade_union)s or companies, dominating much of New York's East Side eventually earning $20,000 a year. In 1913 several minor labor slugger gangs formed to break the monopoly held by Fein and rival [Joseph Rosenzweig](/source/Joseph_Rosenzweig) in which a large shootout took place on [Grand Street](/source/Grand_Street_(Manhattan)) and [Forsyth Street](/source/Forsyth_Street) lasting several hours, although few were killed, beginning the New York [Labor slugger war](/source/Labor_slugger_war) that would last almost four years. Arrested for [assault](/source/assault) in 1914, Fein agreed to testify against several members involved in labor slugging when his political connections refused to help Fein resulting in the indictments of eleven gangsters and 21 union officials; however, none would be brought to trial. That same year Fein was again arrested for the murder of court clerk [Frederick Strauss](/source/Frederick_Strauss), who was killed in the crossfire during a shootout near [St. Mark's Place](/source/St._Mark's_Place); however, he was later released when witnesses could not identify Fein at the scene. In 1915, Fein was arrested again and convicted on a murder charge. After his release in 1917 for the labor slugging related murder two years earlier, Fein's power had declined and by the end of the gang war, with Rosenzweig in prison for [manslaughter](/source/manslaughter), Fein decided to retire, becoming a successful garment businessman. In July 1931, appearing in court for the first time in thirteen years, Fein was arraigned at [Essex Market Court](/source/Essex_Market_Court) on [felonious assault](/source/felonious_assault) charges along with Samuel Hirsch and Samuel Rubin after throwing acid on local Brooklyn businessman Mortimer Kahn.{{cite news |title=Held In Acid Throwing, Suspect With Record of 30 Arrests in Court First Time in 13 Year |newspaper=The New York Times |date=30 July 1931 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/07/30/archives/held-in-acid-throwing-suspect-with-record-of-30-arrests-in-court.html |page=22}}{{subscription required}} In 1941, Fein was arrested by detectives in a police raid ordered by District Attorney [Thomas E. Dewey](/source/Thomas_E._Dewey) during which mobsters Abraham Cohen, John Ferraro and two Dallas businessmen, Herman Fogel and Samuel Klein, were also taken into custody after purchasing a recently stolen garment shipment valued at $10,000.{{cite news |title=Two Gang Leaders Convicted In Thefts, Fein and Cohen Will Receive Mandatory Life Terms |newspaper=The New York Times |date=25 October 1941 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/10/25/archives/two-gang-leaders-convicted-in-thefts-fein-and-cohen-will-receive.html |page=34}}{{subscription required}} He and Cohen were named as the ringleaders of a criminal gang that from armed robbery and burglary, took in an estimated $250,000 over a three-year period raiding the city's garment industry. Held in [The Tombs](/source/The_Tombs) until their trial, Fein was spared a mandatory life sentence for fourth-time offenders and instead received a reduced sentence of ten to twenty years, disappearing from public records sometime after.{{cite news |title=Fein, Fence For Gang, Gets 10-20 Year Term; Spared Life Sentence as 1914 Crime Is Classed as Misdemeanor |newspaper=The New York Times |date=25 February 1942 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1942/02/25/archives/fein-fence-for-gang-gets-1020-year-term-spared-life-sentence-as.html |page=40}}{{subscription required}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== * Downey, Patrick. ''Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld, 1900–1935''. Barricade Books, 2004. * Arons, Ron. ''The Jews of Sing Sing: Gotham Gangsters & Gonuvim''. Barricade Books, 2008 ==External links== * {{cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/Fighting9th/History8.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070816094148/http://members.tripod.com/Fighting9th/History8.htm |archive-date=2007-08-16 |title=21-25 St. Mark's Place |accessdate=2005-03-29}} * [https://sixforfive.blogspot.com/search?q=benjamin+fein Six For Five blog] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fein, Benjamin}} Category:1880s births Category:1962 deaths Category:American male criminals Category:American people with disabilities Category:Jewish American gangsters Category:American people acquitted of murder Category:Year of birth uncertain Category:Gangsters from New York City --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Benjamin Fein](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Fein) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Fein?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.