# Benjamin Blyth II

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox rugby biography
| name             = Benjamin Blyth II
| image            = B H Blyth.jpg
| caption          =
| birth_name       = Benjamin Hall Blyth
| birth_date       = 25 May 1849
| birth_place      = [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh), Scotland
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1917|5|13|1849|5|25|df=y}}
| death_place      = [North Berwick](/source/North_Berwick), [East Lothian](/source/East_Lothian), Scotland
| height           = 
| weight           = 
| position         = [Forward](/source/Rugby_union_positions)
| amatyears1       = 
| amatteam1        = {{nowrap|[Merchistonians](/source/Merchistonian_FC)}}
| ru_amclubcaps    = 
| ru_amclubpoints  = 
| amupdate         = 
| provinceyears1   = 1872-73
| province1        = {{nowrap|[Edinburgh District](/source/Edinburgh_District_(rugby_union))}}
| provinceapps1    = 2
| provincepoints1  = 0
| repteam1         = 
| repyears1        = 
| repcaps1         = 
| reppoints1       = 
| repupdate        = 
| coachteams1      = 
| coachyears1      = 
| ru_coachupdate   = 
| refereeyears1    = 
| refereecomps1    = 
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| relatives        = [Benjamin Hall Blyth I](/source/Benjamin_Blyth)<br />Mary Dudgeon Wright (parents)
| school           = [Merchiston Castle School](/source/Merchiston_Castle_School)
| university       = [University of Edinburgh](/source/University_of_Edinburgh)
| module           = {{Infobox officeholder 
   | office        = President of the Scottish Rugby Union |embed=yes
   | term_start    = 1875
   | term_end      = 1876
   | predecessor        = [Albert Harvey](/source/Albert_Harvey)
   | successor          = [William Hamilton Kidston](/source/William_Hamilton_Kidston)
   | order = 3rd
 }}
| module2          = {{Infobox engineer |embed = yes
|image                = 
|image_width          = 
|caption              = 
|name                 = 
|birth_date           = 
|birth_place          = 
|death_date           = 
|death_place          = 
|education            = 
|parents              = 
|discipline           = [Civil](/source/Civil_engineering)
|institutions         = [Institution of Civil Engineers](/source/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers) (president),<br />[Royal Society of Edinburgh](/source/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh) (fellow)
|practice_name        = Blyth and Blyth
|significant_projects = 
|significant_design   = 
|significant_advance  = 
|significant_awards   =
}} 
}}

'''Benjamin Hall Blyth''' [FRSE](/source/FRSE) (25 May 1849 &ndash; 13 May 1917), often called Benjamin Blyth II, was a [Scottish](/source/Scotland) [civil engineer](/source/civil_engineer).<ref name="DSA">{{Cite web |url=http://www.codexgeo.co.uk/dsa/architect_full.php?id=M000436 |title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects entry |access-date=5 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719012137/http://www.codexgeo.co.uk/dsa/architect_full.php?id=M000436 |archive-date=19 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Family==

Blyth, who was born at 36 Minto Street,<ref>Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1849</ref> [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh),<ref>Old Parish Record of birth</ref> was the eldest of the nine children of Mary Dudgeon Wright and the railway engineer [Benjamin Blyth](/source/Benjamin_Blyth).<ref name="DSA"/> He was educated at [Merchiston Castle School](/source/Merchiston_Castle_School) between 1860 and 1864 before studying for a [Master of Arts](/source/Master_of_Arts_(Scotland)) degree from the [University of Edinburgh](/source/University_of_Edinburgh), graduating in 1867.

After the death of both parents &ndash; [Benjamin Blyth](/source/Benjamin_Blyth) in 1866 and Mary Dudgeon Wright in 1868 &ndash; Blyth and his siblings were brought up by their mother's sister, Elizabeth Scotland Wright.<ref>Will of Mary Dudgeon Wright, held by Scottish records</ref><ref>Census of Scotland 1871</ref>

==Rugby Union career==

===Amateur career===

Blyth played for [Merchistonians](/source/Merchistonian_FC).<ref>{{Cite news |date=1872-11-25 |title=Football - Inter-City Football Match |pages=5 |work=[The Glasgow Herald](/source/The_Glasgow_Herald) |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hY9EAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b7UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5954%2C5078015}}</ref>

===Provincial career===

Blyth played in the world's very first representative provincial match in [November 1872](/source/1872%E2%80%9373_Scottish_Districts_season). This was the 'Inter-City': the match between [Glasgow District](/source/Glasgow_District_(rugby_union)) and [Edinburgh District](/source/Edinburgh_District_(rugby_union)). Blyth represented the Edinburgh side.

===Administrative career===

He became the 3rd President of the [Scottish Rugby Union](/source/Scottish_Rugby_Union), holding the post between [1875 and 1876](/source/List_of_Scottish_Rugby_Union_Presidents).<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Past Presidents of Scottish Rugby Union |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/sru-files/files/SR_RR1819_digital.pdf |journal=Scottish Rugby Record 2018/19 |pages=107 |access-date=18 March 2020 |archive-date=16 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116210013/https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/sru-files/files/SR_RR1819_digital.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Engineering career==

Following his father's death, Blyth entered the family engineering consultancy and became a partner five years later. Blyth served as a consultant to the [North British Railway](/source/North_British_Railway) and the [Great North of Scotland Railway](/source/Great_North_of_Scotland_Railway) and served in an advisory capacity to the [British Army](/source/British_Army) with the rank of [Lieutenant-Colonel](/source/Lieutenant-Colonel) in the [Engineer and Railway Staff Corps](/source/Engineer_and_Railway_Staff_Corps). In 1872, he married Millicent Taylor<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 |url=http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150919152306/https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf |archive-date=19 September 2015 |access-date=23 April 2015 |page=94}}</ref> with whom he had a son, Benjamin Edward, who died in infancy,<ref>Blyth, E.L.I. 1893, The family of Blythe or Blyth of Norton and Birchet</ref> and a daughter, Elsie Winifred.<ref name="DSA"/> He became a member of the [Institution of Civil Engineers](/source/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers) in 1877, being elected to its council in 1900. He served as vice-president in 1911 and in 1914 became the first practising Scottish engineer to serve as president.<ref name="civils">
{{Cite book |last=Watson |first=Garth |title=The civils : the story of the Institution of Civil Engineers |date=1988 |publisher=Thomas Telford |isbn=0-7277-0392-7 |location=London |pages=252 |oclc=16866651}}</ref> On 7 February 1898 he became a [Fellow](/source/Fellow) of the [Royal Society of Edinburgh](/source/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh).<ref name="RSE">[http://www.rse.org.uk/fellowship/all_fellows.pdf Royal Society of Edinburgh fellows list] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004113437/http://www.rse.org.uk/fellowship/all_fellows.pdf |date=4 October 2006 }}</ref>

==Political career==

thumb|upright|left|Blyth's house at 17 Palmerston Place, Edinburgh

In later life, Blyth lived in a large Victorian townhouse at 17 Palmerston Place in Edinburgh's West End.<ref>Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1905-6</ref>

Blyth stood as the [Unionist](/source/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)) candidate for the [1911 Haddingtonshire by-election](/source/1911_Haddingtonshire_by-election), but lost to the [Liberal](/source/Liberal_Party_(UK)) candidate, [John Deans Hope](/source/John_Deans_Hope) by 468 votes. One of Blyth's policies was opposing Irish Home Rule.<ref>[http://www.scotsman.com/ The Scotsman, various editions from 1911]</ref>

==Death==

Blyth was widowed on 12 September 1914. He died in [North Berwick](/source/North_Berwick) on 13 May 1917, of "spittielioma of tongue"<ref>Death certificate, held by Scottish records office</ref> and was survived by his daughter. His nephew, Benjamin Hall Blyth (sometimes referred to as Benjamin Blyth III) was the son of his brother Francis Creswick Blyth &ndash; who was taken on by Blyth and Blyth in 1909,<ref>Blyth and Blyth: The First 100 Years, historical records held by company</ref> continued the consultancy after his death.<ref name="DSA"/>

thumb|The grave of Benjamin Hall Blyth, Dean Cemetery

He is buried on the obscured southern terrace of [Dean Cemetery](/source/Dean_Cemetery) in [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh), towards the east. His wife, Millicent Taylor (1852-1914) is buried with him. Their infant son, Benjamin Edward Blyth, who died in 1875 aged six weeks lies at their feet.

==Legacy==

He trained James Simpson Pirie [FRSE](/source/FRSE) (1861-1943), founder of J S Pirie & Sons. Pirie ran Blyth & Blyth from his death until the end of the war.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=200444|title=Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (May 26, 2019, 3:37 pm)|website=www.scottisharchitects.org.uk|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref>

==References==

{{reflist}}

        {{s-start}}
        {{s-npo|pro}}
        {{s-bef|before=[Anthony George Lyster](/source/Anthony_George_Lyster)}}
        {{s-ttl|title=[President](/source/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Institution_of_Civil_Engineers) of the [Institution of Civil Engineers](/source/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers)
        |years=November 1914 – November 1915}}
        {{s-aft|after=[Alexander Ross](/source/Alexander_Ross_(engineer))}}
        {{end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blyth, Benjamin}}
Category:Scottish civil engineers
Category:1849 births
Category:1917 deaths
Category:Presidents of the Institution of Civil Engineers
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Category:People educated at Merchiston Castle School
Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Category:Engineers from Edinburgh
Category:Engineer and Railway Staff Corps officers
Category:Scottish soldiers
Category:Unionist Party (Scotland) parliamentary candidates
Category:Presidents of the Scottish Rugby Union
Category:Merchistonian FC players
Category:Edinburgh District (rugby union) players
Category:Scottish rugby union players

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Benjamin Blyth II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Blyth_II) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Blyth_II?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
