# Be Like Others

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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Be Like Others
| image          = Be Like Others Amazon Prime US cover.png
| alt            = 
| caption        = Cover of Amazon Prime US release
| director       = [Tanaz Eshaghian](/source/Tanaz_Eshaghian)
| producer       = Tanaz Eshaghian<br />[Christoph Jorg](/source/Christoph_Jorg)<ref name="SD">{{cite web | last = Brunette | first = Peter | title = Be Like Others | publisher = [Screen Daily](/source/Screen_Daily) | date = 11 February 2008 | url = http://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=37242 | accessdate =1 March 2008 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080310043552/http://www.screendaily.com/ScreenDailyArticle.aspx?intStoryID=37242| archive-date= 10 March 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>
| writer         = Tanaz Eshaghian
| narrator       =
| starring       =
| music          = [Henning Lohner](/source/Henning_Lohner)
| cinematography = [Amir Hosseini](/source/Amir_Hosseini)<ref name="SD" />
| editing        = [Jay Freund](/source/Jay_Freund)<ref>{{Cite news | title = Be Like Others Production Credits | url = https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/452017/Be-Like-Others/credits | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080309211940/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/452017/Be-Like-Others/credits | url-status = dead | archive-date = 9 March 2008 | department = Movies & TV Dept. | work = [The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times) | date = 2008 | accessdate=1 March 2008}}</ref>
| distributor    = [The Film Collaborative](/source/The_Film_Collaborative)
| released       = {{Film date|2008|01|19|Sundance Film Festival|df=y}}
| runtime        = 74 minutes
| country        = Canada, United Kingdom, United States, France
| language       = Persian
| budget         =
| gross          =
}}
'''''Be Like Others: The Story of Transgendered Young Women Living in Iran''''' (also known as '''''Transsexual in Iran''''') is a 2008 [documentary film](/source/documentary_film) written and directed by [Tanaz Eshaghian](/source/Tanaz_Eshaghian) about [trans people in Iran](/source/Transgender_rights_in_Iran).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2008-08-29|title=Events on Long Island|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/31/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/31listingsli.html|access-date=2022-02-23|issn=0362-4331|quote=“Be Like Others: The Story of Transgendered Young Women Living in Iran,” by Tanaz Eshaghian}}</ref> It explores issues of [gender](/source/gender) and [sexual identity](/source/sexual_identity) while following the personal stories of some of the patients at a [Tehran](/source/Tehran) gender reassignment clinic. The film played at the [Sundance Film Festival](/source/Sundance_Film_Festival) and the [Berlin International Film Festival](/source/Berlin_International_Film_Festival), winning three awards.

==Overview==
<!-- Deleted image removed: thumb|alt=A closeup photo of a transsexual woman's face. She is wearing make-up. She looks off-camera to the left and is smiling.|Screenshot of Anoosh/Anahita{{ffdc|1=BeLikeOthers.jpg|log=2022 February 9}} -->
Although [homosexual relationships are illegal](/source/LGBT_rights_in_Iran) (punishable by death) in Iran, [sex reassignment](/source/Sex_reassignment_therapy) operations are permitted. In 1987, Islamic leader [Ayatollah Khomeini](/source/Ayatollah_Khomeini) passed a [fatwa](/source/fatwa) allowing sex-change operations as a cure for "diagnosed transsexuals".<ref name="BBC">{{cite news  | last = Barford | first = Vanessa | title = Iran's 'diagnosed transsexuals' |publisher=BBC | date = 25 February 2008 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7259057.stm | access-date =1 March 2008 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080229004936/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7259057.stm| archive-date= 29 February 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> ''Be Like Others'' shows the experiences of male and female patients at Dr. Bahram Mir-Jalali's Mirdamad Surgical Centre, a sex-reassignment clinic in [Tehran](/source/Tehran).<ref name="JRF">{{cite journal | last = Blizek | first = William L. | author2 = Ruby Ramji | title = Report from Sundance 2008: Religion in Independent Film | journal = [Journal of Religion and Film](/source/Journal_of_Religion_and_Film) | volume = 12 | issue = 1 | date = April 2008 | url = http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol12no1/sundance_2008.htm#be | accessdate = 1 March 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080210040115/http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol12no1/sundance_2008.htm#be | archive-date = 10 February 2008 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> One of them is Ali Askar, a 24-year-old man who faces harassment from other men due to his feminine appearance and behaviour. He does not want to become a woman but sees no other options for him in Iranian society. He decides to go ahead with the surgery despite death threats from his father and finds support from Vida, a post-operative transsexual he meets at the clinic. By the end of the film, Ali has become a woman named Negar. She has been disowned by her family, experienced [depression](/source/clinical_depression) and has had to work as a [prostitute](/source/prostitute). Twenty-year-old Anoosh is another young man who has been ostracised due to his femininity. His boyfriend feels more comfortable when Anoosh dresses as a woman, and in contrast to Ali, Anoosh's mother is supportive of his desire to change sex. The end of the film shows Anoosh – now Anahita – happy and engaged to her boyfriend. However, her boyfriend has become increasingly distant since Anahita had her surgery.<ref name="BBC" /><ref name="Var">{{Cite news | last = Koehler | first = Robert | title = Be Like Others | work = [Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine)) | date = 31 January 2008 | url =https://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=festivals&jump=review&id=2478&reviewid=VE1117936019 | accessdate=1 March 2008 }}</ref>

Throughout the film, the patients of the sex-reassignment clinic assert that they are not homosexual, seeing homosexuality as something that is shameful and immoral.<ref name="NYM" /> Eshaghian's opinion is that this [shame](/source/shame) is the driving force behind so many Iranians deciding to change their sex. She says that identifying as transsexual rather than homosexual allows them to live free from harassment.<ref name="BBC" /> The film follows the lives of individuals undergoing this procedure and gives viewers a look into what life is like afterwards.<ref name="BBC" />

==Production==
Eshaghian, an [Iranian American](/source/Iranian_American) film-maker, got the idea for ''Be Like Others'' after reading a 2004 article in ''[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)'' about sex-change operations happening in Iran and being surprised that such an operation would be acceptable in a [Muslim country](/source/Muslim_country).<ref name="dfg">{{cite web |title=Interview with Tanaz Eshaghian |publisher=[The British Documentary Website](/source/The_British_Documentary_Website) |date=15 December 2007 |url=http://www.dfgdocs.com/Resources/Articles/102.aspx |accessdate=5 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502040735/http://www.dfgdocs.com/Resources/Articles/102.aspx |archive-date=2 May 2008  }}</ref> She wrote a proposal for a film and tried to find funding, but was unsuccessful.<ref name="dfg" /> She contacted a British journalist who had written on the subject and he gave her telephone numbers for Dr. Bahram Mir-Jalali and the Muslim cleric featured in the film.<ref name="FC">{{cite web | title = Be Like Others – Sundance Film Festival | publisher = [FilmCatcher.com](/source/FilmCatcher.com) | url = http://www.filmcatcher.com/festivals/Sundance_Film_Festival/day_1/65/ | accessdate =5 March 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080309214821/http://www.filmcatcher.com/festivals/Sundance_Film_Festival/day_1/65/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 9 March 2008}}</ref> To find subjects, she visited the predominant sex-reassignment clinic in Iran, and spent time in the waiting-room talking to patients and their families.<ref name="NYM">{{cite web | last = Ellison | first = Jesse | title = 'Be Like Others' Director Tanaz Eshaghian on Sundance, Sex Changes, and the Ayatollah | work = [New York](/source/New_York_(magazine)) | date = 24 January 2008 | url = https://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2008/01/be_like_others_director_tanaz.html | accessdate =1 March 2008 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080316062740/http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2008/01/be_like_others_director_tanaz.html| archive-date= 16 March 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> She found that [female-to-male](/source/female-to-male) transsexuals were generally very successful in living as their new gender and as a result were reluctant to take part in the documentary for fear of being "[outed](/source/Coming_out)" as transsexual.<ref name="JRF" /> She felt that the contrasting stories of Ali and Anoosh highlighted the importance of family bonds in [Iranian society](/source/Iranian_society).<ref name="Reeler">{{cite web | title = Tanaz Eshaghian, Be Like Others | work = The Reeler | date = 20 January 2008 | url = http://www.thereeler.com/sundance_features/tanaz_eshaghian_be_like_others.php | accessdate = 1 March 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216061122/http://www.thereeler.com/sundance_features/tanaz_eshaghian_be_like_others.php | archive-date = 16 February 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref> At a question and answer session at the [Sundance Film Festival](/source/Sundance_Film_Festival), Eshaghian said that one of the men she met while filming decided to live as a gay man rather than become a woman, and that she is now trying to help him leave Iran.<ref>{{cite web | last = Ferber | first = Lawrence | title = Sundance Gay Film Dispatch 3: Homos Away from Home, Craig Lucas, and shoes | publisher = [AfterElton.com](/source/AfterElton.com) | date = 28 January 2008 | url = http://www.afterelton.com/taxonomy/term/2441 | accessdate =1 March 2008 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080212130334/http://www.afterelton.com/taxonomy/term/2441| archive-date= 12 February 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref>

==Distribution and reception==
In 2008, ''Be Like Others'' was screened at the Sundance Film Festival, where it was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize and the [Berlin International Film Festival](/source/Berlin_International_Film_Festival) where it won three [Teddy Award](/source/Teddy_Award)s, the [Amnesty International](/source/Amnesty_International) Film Prize – Special Mention, Reader Jury of the ''Siegessäule'' and the Jury Award.<ref>{{cite web | last = Levy | first = Emanuel | author-link = Emanuel Levy | title = Berlin Film Fest 2008: Complete List of Winners in All Sections | year = 2008 | url = http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=8872 | accessdate = 1 March 2008}}</ref> The film was shown on [BBC](/source/BBC) television as ''Transsexual in Iran'' in February 2008.<ref name="BBC" /> It screened at the [Seattle International Film Festival](/source/Seattle_International_Film_Festival) in June 2008.<ref>{{cite web | title = Films & Events – Be Like Others | publisher = [Seattle International Film Festival](/source/Seattle_International_Film_Festival) | url = http://www.siff.net/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=27270&FID=64 | accessdate = 17 May 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080509130130/http://www.siff.net/festival/film/detail.aspx?id=27270&FID=64 | archive-date = 9 May 2008 | url-status = dead | df = dmy-all }}</ref> Writing for ''[Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine))'', Robert Koehler called ''Be Like Others'' "a powerful window into a once-hidden side of the country" and "a model of non-dogmatic filmmaking on a highly charged topic."<ref name="Var" />

In 2010, ''Be Like Others'' was nominated for a [GLAAD Media Award](/source/GLAAD_Media_Awards) for "Outstanding Documentary" during the [21st GLAAD Media Awards](/source/21st_GLAAD_Media_Awards).<ref>{{Cite web |title=21st Annual GLAAD Media Awards – English Language Nominees |publisher=[Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation](/source/Gay_%26_Lesbian_Alliance_Against_Defamation) |year=2010 | url=http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/21/nominees |accessdate=21 February 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100130031953/http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/21/nominees| archive-date= 30 January 2010 | url-status= live}}</ref> In 2012, the film screened at the [Noor Iranian Film Festival](/source/Noor_Iranian_Film_Festival) and won Best Documentary.

==See also==
{{Portal bar|Iran|LGBTQ|Film|United States|United Kingdom}}
*[LGBT rights in Iran](/source/LGBT_rights_in_Iran)
*[Transgender rights in Iran](/source/Transgender_rights_in_Iran)
* [List of LGBT films directed by women](/source/List_of_LGBT_films_directed_by_women)

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/be-like-others/index.html}}
*[https://pbsinternational.org/programs/be-like-others-transsexuals-in-iran/ PBS International]
*[https://itvs.org/films/be-like-others  ''Be Like Others''] at [ITVS](/source/ITVS)
*{{IMDb title|1157609}}

{{Inside Out Best Canadian Film}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:2008 documentary films
Category:2008 LGBTQ-related films
Category:2008 films
Category:American LGBTQ-related documentary films
Category:British LGBTQ-related documentary films
Category:Canadian LGBTQ-related documentary films
Category:Documentary films about Iran
Category:Iranian LGBTQ-related films
Category:Transgender-related documentary films
Category:LGBTQ rights in Iran
Category:2008 Persian-language films
Category:Films about transgender women
Category:Films scored by Henning Lohner
Category:Documentary films about prostitution
Category:2008 American films
Category:2008 Canadian films
Category:2008 British films
Category:2008 Iranian films

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Be Like Others](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Like_Others) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_Like_Others?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
