# Bayramiye

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{{Short description|Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam}}
{{Sufism|Orders}}
{{Sunni Islam}}

'''Bayramiye''', '''Bayramiyya''', or '''Bayramism''' is a [Turkish](/source/Turkic_peoples) [Sufi](/source/Sufi) order ([Tariqa](/source/Tariqah)) founded by [Haji Bayram Veli](/source/Hac%C4%B1_Bayram-%C4%B1_Veli) ''(Hacı Bayram-ı Veli)'' in [Ankara](/source/Ankara) around the year 1400 AD.  The order spread to the then [Ottoman](/source/Ottoman_Empire) capital [Istanbul](/source/Istanbul) where there were several [Tekkes](/source/Zawiyya) and into the [Balkans](/source/Balkans), especially in [Bosnia](/source/Eyalet_of_Bosnia), [Macedonia](/source/Macedonia_(region)) and [Greece](/source/Greece).  The order also spread into [Egypt](/source/Egypt) where a Tekke was found in the capital, [Cairo](/source/Cairo).

== Influence ==
Although the order is now virtually non-existent, its influence can be seen in [Aziz Mahmud Hudayi](/source/Aziz_Mahmud_Hudayi), and the prolific writer and [Muslim](/source/Muslim) saint [İsmail Hakkı Bursevî](/source/%C4%B0smail_Hakk%C4%B1_Bursev%C3%AE).<ref>Balcıoğlu, Tahir Harimî, ''Türk Tarihinde Mezhep Cereyanları - The course of [madhhab](/source/madhhab) events in [Turkish](/source/Turkish_people) [history](/source/history),'' (Preface and notes by [Hilmi Ziya Ülken](/source/Hilmi_Ziya_%C3%9Clken)),  Ahmet Sait Press, 271 pages,  Kanaat Publications, Istanbul, 1940. {{in lang|tr}}</ref> The 14th century Ottoman [Islamic scholar](/source/Islamic_scholar) [Muhammad Birgivi](/source/Muhammad_Birgivi), who was a critic of degeneracy within the Ottoman lands and author of the famous book, ''eṭ-Ṭarîḳatü' l-Muḥammediyye,'' was one of the most influential members within the order.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=BALCI |first=Ahmet Ali |date=2023-03-11 |title=BİRGİVİ EFENDİ ve ZAMAN TANZİMİ |url=https://reyhandergisi.com/birgivi-efendi-ve-zaman-tanzimi/ |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=Reyhan Dergisi |language=tr}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=BİRGİVÎ |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/birgivi |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi |language=tr}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-26 |title=İmam Birgivi Kimdir? |url=https://www.islamveihsan.com/imam-birgivi-kimdir.html |access-date=2024-04-20 |website=İslam ve İhsan |language=tr}}</ref>

==See also==
* [Sufism](/source/Sufism)
* [Naqshbandiyya](/source/Naqshbandiyya)
* [Khalwatiyya](/source/Khalwatiyya)
* [Zahediyya](/source/Zahediyeh)
* [Rifa'iyya](/source/Rifa'iyya)

== Further reading ==
* Clayer, Nathalie, [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2011050932 Muslim Brotherhood Networks], [European History Online](/source/European_History_Online), Mainz: [Institute of European History](/source/Institute_of_European_History), 2011, retrieved: May 23, 2011.
* {{cite book|last=Ensel|first=Remco|title=The Role of the Bektashis in Turkey's National Struggle|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers|year=2002}} See pp.&nbsp;21–22
* {{cite book|last=Trimmingham|first=J. Spencer|title=The Sufi orders in Islam|publisher=Clarendon Press, Oxford|year=1971}} {{ISBN|0-19-826524-7}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Sufi}}
{{Portal bar|Religion|Islam|Education|Psychology}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Sunni Sufi orders
Category:Bayramiye order
Category:Islam in Turkey
Category:1400 establishments in Asia
Category:1400s establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Category:Religious organizations established in the 1400s
Category:Turkish words and phrases

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