# Bates Smart

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{{Short description|Architectural firm based in Melbourne, Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{advert|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox architectural practice
|image      = 
|caption    = 
|name       = 
|architects =
|city       = [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne), [Victoria, Australia](/source/Victoria%2C_Australia)
|coordinates= <!-- Use {{tl|coord}} -->
|founded    = 1853
|founders   = {{unbulleted list|[Joseph Reed](/source/Joseph_Reed_(architect))|E. A. Bates|C. P. Smart|W. O. McCutcheon}} 
|dissolved  = 
|awards     = {{unbulleted list|[RAIA](/source/Australian_Institute_of_Architects) Walter Burley Griffin Award for Urban Design {{small|(2003, 2005)}}|RAIA National Award for Interior Architecture {{small|(2003)}} }}
|significant_buildings=  {{unbulleted list|[State Library of Victoria](/source/State_Library_of_Victoria) {{small|(1854)}}|[Melbourne Town Hall](/source/Melbourne_Town_Hall) {{small|(1870)}}|[Royal Exhibition Building](/source/Royal_Exhibition_Building) {{small|(1879)}}|[Federation Square](/source/Federation_Square) {{small|(2000)}}|[The Melburnian](/source/The_Melburnian) {{small|(2001)}}|[Crown Casino](/source/Crown_Melbourne) Metropol {{small|(2009)}}|[City of Dreams, Macau](/source/City_of_Dreams_(casino)) {{small|(2010)}}|[Royal Children's Hospital](/source/Royal_Children's_Hospital) [Ballarat Base Hospital](/source/Ballarat_Base_Hospital) {{small|(1994)}} }}
|significant_projects = 
|significant_design   = 
|website = {{URL|http://www.batessmart.com.au/|www.batessmart.com}}
|}}

'''Bates Smart''' is an [architectural firm](/source/architectural_firm) with studios in [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne), [Sydney](/source/Sydney), Brisbane, Australia. Founded in 1853 by [Joseph Reed](/source/Joseph_Reed_(architect)), it is one of Australia's oldest architectural firms.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Collaborator: Bates Smart |url=https://openhousemelbourne.org/collaborator/bates-smart/ |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=Open House Melbourne |language=en-AU}}</ref> Over the decades, the firm's practices involving [architecture](/source/architecture), [interior design](/source/interior_design), [urban design](/source/urban_design), strategy, [sustainability](/source/Sustainable_architecture) and research, have been responsible for some of Australia’s most recognizable buildings.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=165 Years of Enduring Architecture Founded in 1853 by Joseph Reed, Bates Smart Is One of Australia’S Oldest Redefining Density Architectural Firms |url=https://docslib.org/doc/11678330/165-years-of-enduring-architecture-founded-in-1853-by-joseph-reed-bates-smart-is-one-of-australia-s-oldest-redefining-density-architectural-firms |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=Docslib}}</ref>

==History==

[Joseph Reed](/source/Joseph_Reed_(architect)), born in 1823 in [Cornwall](/source/Cornwall), England, established his firm upon his arrival in [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) in 1853, and in 1863, joined with British architect [Frederick Barnes](/source/Frederick_Barnes_(architect)), renaming his practice to Reed & Barnes. Their name is linked to many of the major buildings of nineteenth-century Melbourne,<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Bates Smart, 150 Years Of Australian Architecture by Bates Smart Architects - Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/batessmartarchitects/docs/150-year-book_rs |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=issuu.com |language=en}}</ref> including the [Melbourne Public Library](/source/State_Library_Victoria), [Melbourne Town Hall](/source/Melbourne_Town_Hall), [Rippon Lea](/source/Rippon_Lea_Estate), [Elsternwick](/source/Elsternwick), and [Scots Church](/source/Scots'_Church%2C_Melbourne).<ref name=":0" /> The [Melbourne International Exhibition building](/source/Melbourne_International_Exhibition_(1880)) is one of the most notable buildings to be completed by Reed & Barnes.<ref name=":1" />

In 1883 Barnes retired, and A. Henderson and Francis Smart joined Joseph Reed as partners to create Reed, Henderson & Smart. In 1890 Reed died, Henderson withdrew, and William Tappin joined, creating Reed Smart & Tappin.<ref>Letter from Bates Smart & McCutcheon Pty Ltd. https://www.loreto.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/William-Brittain-Tappin-bio.pdf</ref> In 1907, N. G. Peebles joined, creating Smart Tappin & Peebles, but with the rapid departure of Tappin, and addition of E. A. Bates, the firm became known as Bates Pebble & Smart the next year.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Goad|first1=Philip|title=Encyclopaedia of Australian Architects|date=2012|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Melbourne|pages=586–588}}</ref> After Peebles died in 1923, the firm became Bates Smart McCutcheon in 1926 when [Osborn McCutcheon](/source/Osborn_McCutcheon) became a partner; he remained Principal Partner until his retirement. Since 1995 the firm has been known simply as Bates Smart.<ref name="goad">{{cite book |author=Goad, Philip |author-link=Philip Goad |title=Bates Smart: 150 years of Australian Architecture |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=Australia |year=2004 }}</ref>

The current directors are Matthew Allen, Julian Anderson, Jeffery Copolov, Cian Davis, Mark Healey, Guy Lake, Mathieu le Sueur, Kellie Payne, Brenton Smith, Philip Vivian and Karen Wong.

==Notable projects==
<!-- only the most notable projects and awards should be listed here-->
{{more citations needed|section|date=August 2016}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Completed !! Firm name !! Project name !! Location !! Award !!  Notes
|-
|1864
|Joseph Reed
{{small|(1853)}}
|Melbourne Public Library
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|-
| 1866 || rowspan="6" | Reed & Barnes<br>{{small|(1862)}}|| Independent Church || Melbourne, VIC, Australia || || rowspan="5" | <ref name="ADB">{{cite web|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/reed-joseph-4459|title=Reed, Joseph  (1823? - 1890)|last=Saunders|first=David|work=[Australian Dictionary of Biography Online](/source/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography_Online)|publisher=[Australian National University](/source/Australian_National_University)|access-date=19 October 2012}}</ref>
|-
|1867
|[Melbourne Town Hall](/source/Melbourne_Town_Hall)
|[Melbourne](/source/Melbourne), VIC, Australia
|
|-
|1869
|Rippon Lea
|Elsternwick, VIC, Australia
|
|-
| 1874 || [Scots' Church](/source/Scots'_Church%2C_Melbourne) || Melbourne, VIC, Australia ||
|-
| 1880 || Melbourne International [Exhibition Building](/source/Royal_Exhibition_Building) || Melbourne, VIC, Australia ||
|-
|1882
|Wilson Hall
|University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|-
| ||colspan=5|Reed Henderson & Smart<br>{{small|(1883)}}
|-
| ||colspan=5|Reed Smart & Tappin<br>{{small|(1890)}}
|-
|
| colspan="5" |Smart Tappin & Peebles
{{small|(1906)}}
|-
|1913
|Bates Peebles & Smart<br>{{small|(1907)}}
|Reading Room, Melbourne Public Library
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|-
|
| colspan="5" |Bates & Smart
{{small|(1922)}}
|-
| 1932 || rowspan="11" | Bates Smart & McCutcheon<br>{{small|(1926)}} || AMP Building ||Melbourne, VIC, Australia || ||<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/736|title=AMP Building|last=|first=|date=|website=Victorian Heritage Database|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111180120/http://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au:80/places/736 |archive-date=11 January 2017 |access-date=}}</ref>
|-
|1933
|[Buckley & Nunn](/source/Buckley_%26_Nunn)'s Men's Store 
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|-
|1938
|MLC Building
|Sydney, NSW, Australia
|
|
|-
|1956
|Wilson Hall
|University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au/places/3804|title=Wilson Hall|last=|first=|date=|website=Victorian Heritage Database|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219140837/http://vhd.heritagecouncil.vic.gov.au:80/places/3804 |archive-date=19 December 2017 |access-date=}}</ref>
|-
| 1957 || [MLC Building, North Sydney](/source/MLC_Building%2C_North_Sydney) || {{NSWcity|North Sydney}}, NSW, Australia || || <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71882230 |title=OUR GIANT BUILDING |newspaper=[The Argus (Melbourne)](/source/The_Argus_(Melbourne)) |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 May 1955 |accessdate=8 September 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref><ref>{{cite NSW HD|2180854|MLC Building|date=|accessdate=8 September 2018}}</ref>
|-
| 1958 ||  [ICI House](/source/Orica_House) || Melbourne, VIC, Australia || ||<ref>[http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/reports/report_place_local/391#:~:text=ICI%20House%20on%20the%20corner%20of%20Albert%20and,in%20height%20controls%20in%20the%20city%20of%20Melbourne. http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/reports/report_place_local/391#:~:text=ICI%20House%20on%20the%20corner%20of%20Albert%20and,in%20height%20controls%20in%20the%20city%20of%20Melbourne.]</ref>
|-
|1969
|Australian Embassy
|Washington D.C. USA
|
|
|-
|1969
|AMP Square and St James Building
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|In collaboration with SOM
|-
| 1978 || Metropolitan Fire Brigade Headquarters  || Melbourne, VIC, Australia || ||
|-
|1980
|Collins Place
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|In collaboration with I.M. Pei
|-
|1992
|Melbourne Central
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|In collaboration with Kisho Kurokawa
|-
| 1997 || rowspan="15" | Bates Smart<br>{{small|(since 1995)}} || [Crown](/source/Crown_Melbourne) Entertainment Complex  || Melbourne, VIC, Australia || ||In collaboration with Perrott Lyon Mathieson & Daryl Jackson Pty Ltd
|-
|2000
|Pier 8/9
|Walsh Bay, NSW, Australia
|
|
|-
|2001
|The Melburnian
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|In collaboration with HPA Architects
|-
| 2002 || [Federation Square](/source/Federation_Square) including the<br>[Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia](/source/Ian_Potter_Centre%3A_NGV_Australia)|| Melbourne, VIC, Australia ||<br />{{bulleted list|[RAIA](/source/Australian_Institute_of_Architects) Walter Burley Griffin Award for Urban Design {{small|(2003)}}|[RAIA](/source/Australian_Institute_of_Architects) National Award for Interior Architecture {{small|(2003)}} }}<br />||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=20033025 |title=AIA Awards: Federation Square |publisher=[Australian Institute of Architects](/source/Australian_Institute_of_Architects) |access-date=18 November 2010 |archive-date=14 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614010701/http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=20033025 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=20033023 |title=AIA Awards: The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia at Federation Square |publisher=[Australian Institute of Architects](/source/Australian_Institute_of_Architects) |access-date=18 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614010720/http://www.architecture.com.au/awards_search?option=showaward&entryno=20033023 |archive-date=14 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In collaboration with Lab Architecture Studio
|-
|2006
|55 Miller Street
|Pyrmont, NSW, Australia
|
|
|-
| 2010 || Mid City, 420 George Street  || Sydney, NSW, Australia || ||
|-
|2010
|Crown Metropol
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|-
|2011
|The Royal Children's Hospital
|Parkville, VIC, Australia
|
|In Collaboration with Billard Leece Partnership, with HKS as International Advisor
|-
| 2013 || 171 Collins Street  || Melbourne, VIC, Australia || ||
|-
|2013
|Dandenong Mental Health Facility
|Dandenong, VIC, Australia
|
|In collaboration with Irwin Alsop
|-
|2014
|180 Thomas Street
|Sydney, NSW, Australia
|
|
|-
|2014
|The Kensington Colleges
|University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia
|
|
|-
|2015
|School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering
|University of New South Wales, NSW, Australia
|
|
|-
|2015
|Canberra Airport Hotel
|Canberra, ACT, Australia
|
|
|-
|2017
|35 Spring Street
|Melbourne, VIC, Australia
|
|
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Vic State Library Facade Pano,19.07.06 edit1.jpg|State Library of Victoria, Swanston Street, Melbourne
File:St Michael's Uniting Church, Melbourne (9 December 2004).jpg|St Michael's Uniting Church, Collins Street, Melbourne
File:Melbourne Trades Hall entrance.jpg|Melbourne Trades Hall, Carlton
File:Scots Church Collins Street Melbourne.jpg|The Scots' Church, Collins Street, Melbourne
File:Melbourne Town Hall-Collins Street.JPG|Melbourne Town Hall, Collins Street
File:A.C. Goode House@0.5x.jpg|A.C. Goode House, Melbourne
File:Royal exhibition building tulips straight.jpg|The Royal Exhibition Building, Carlton
File:ANZ Building@0.5x.jpg|Former AMP Building, now ANZ Royal Branch
File:Ac.stpauls1.jpg|St Paul's Cathedral, Flinders Street
File:Wesleychurch.JPG|Wesley Church, Melbourne
File:Ormond College Clock Tower.JPG|Ormond College Clock Tower, University of Melbourne
File:Metropolitan gas company building flinders street.jpg|Former Metropolitan Gas Company building on Flinders Street, Melbourne
File:Holy trinity church st kilda.jpg|Holy Trinity Church, St Kilda
File:Sacred heart church st kilda.jpg|Sacred Heart Church, St Kilda
File:Lombard house queen street melbourne.jpg|Lombard Building
File:Mutual store flinders street melbourne.jpg|Former Mutual Store
File:Melba hall university of melbourne.jpg|Melba Hall
File:Orica House.jpg|ICI House, Melbourne (1955–58)
File:Optus Centre 2a.jpg|Optus Centre (1975)
File:Crown Entertainment1.jpg|Crown Casino
File:Freshwater Place 2008.jpg|Freshwater Place
File:The Age Collins St 2010.jpg|''[The Age](/source/The_Age)'' headquarters, Melbourne (2009)
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Bates Smart}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20061114123746/http://www.batessmart.com.au/ Bates Smart website]

{{authority control}}

Category:Architecture in Australia
Category:Architecture firms of Australia
Category:Architecture firms based in Victoria (state)
Category:Australian companies established in 1853
Category:Design companies established in 1853
Category:Companies based in Melbourne
Category:19th-century Australian architects
Category:20th-century Australian architects
Category:21st-century Australian architects

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bates Smart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates_Smart) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bates_Smart?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
