# Bassecourt
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{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Bassecourt
| municipality_type = former
| image_photo = Bassecourt Sorne.jpg
| image_caption = [Sorne](/source/Sorne) river at Bassecourt
| imagepath_coa = Bassecourt-coat of arms.svg|pixel_coa=
| canton = Jura
| iso-code-region = CH-JU
| district = [Delémont](/source/Del%C3%A9mont_(district))
|coordinates = {{coord|47|21|N|07|14|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 2854
| municipality_code = 6701
| area = 15.57
| elevation = 477|elevation_description=
| population = 3439|populationof=2011
| website = www.bassecourt.ch
| mayor = Françoise Cattin|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
| places = Berlincourt
| demonym = Les Patas
| neighboring_municipalities= [Glovelier](/source/Glovelier), [Boécourt](/source/Bo%C3%A9court), [Develier](/source/Develier), [Courfaivre](/source/Courfaivre), [Undervelier](/source/Undervelier).
| twintowns =
|}}
'''Bassecourt''' ({{IPA|fr|baskuʁ}}; [Frainc-Comtou](/source/Frainc-Comtou): ''Baîchecouét'') is a former [municipality](/source/municipalities_of_Switzerland) in the district of [Delémont](/source/Del%C3%A9mont_(district)) in the [canton](/source/Cantons_of_Switzerland) of [Jura](/source/Jura_(canton)) in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland). On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Bassecourt, [Courfaivre](/source/Courfaivre), [Glovelier](/source/Glovelier), [Soulce](/source/Soulce) and [Undervelier](/source/Undervelier) merged to form the new municipality of [Haute-Sorne](/source/Haute-Sorne).[[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513185140/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html |date=May 13, 2016 }} published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 January 2013]
==History==
Bassecourt is first mentioned in 1160 as ''Baressicort''. In 1184 it was first mentioned by its German name, ''Altdorf''. The [hamlet](/source/hamlet_(place)) of Berlincourt was first mentioned in 1303 as ''Burlincort''.[
==Geography==
thumb|left|Berlincourt village entrance
thumb|Aerial view (1955)
Bassecourt had an area of {{Swiss area|6701|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|6701|QUELLE}} Of this area, {{convert|5.84|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 37.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|7.77|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 49.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|1.9|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 12.2% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.06|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.1% is unproductive land.][[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 7.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. Out of the forested land, 47.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 18.6% is used for growing crops and 11.5% is pastures and 6.9% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[
The former municipality is located in the Delemont district, along the Sorne river in the Delemont valley. It lies at the intersection of the [Delémont](/source/Del%C3%A9mont)-[La Chaux-de-Fonds](/source/La_Chaux-de-Fonds) and the [Porrentruy](/source/Porrentruy)-[Biel/Bienne](/source/Biel%2FBienne) roads. It consists of the village of Bassecourt and the [hamlet](/source/hamlet_(place)) of Berlincourt.
==Coat of arms==
The [blazon](/source/blazon) of the municipal [coat of arms](/source/coat_of_arms) is ''Or three Piles in fess shortened Sable.''][[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-ju001.html Flags of the World.com] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002244/http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ch-ju001.html |date=March 4, 2016 }} accessed 20-December-2011]
==Demographics==
thumb|House in Bassecourt
Bassecourt had a population ({{as of|2011|lc=on}}) of 3,439.[[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=px-d-01-2A01&ti=St%E4ndige+und+Nichtst%E4ndige+Wohnbev%F6lkerung+nach+Region%2C+Geschlecht%2C+Nationalit%E4t+und++Alter&path=../Database/German_01%20-%20Bev%F6lkerung/01.2%20-%20Bev%F6lkerungsstand%20und%20-bewegung/&lang=1&prod=01&openChild=true&secprod=2 Swiss Federal Statistics Office – STAT-TAB]{{dead link|date=December 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Ständige und Nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Region, Geschlecht, Nationalität und Alter'' {{in lang|de}} accessed 3 October 2012] {{as of|2008}}, 17.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=June 28, 2010 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -1.2%. Migration accounted for -0.6%, while births and deaths accounted for 0.8%.[[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 20-December-2011]
Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [French](/source/French_language) (2,904 or 88.5%) as their first language, [Italian](/source/Italian_language) is the second most common (104 or 3.2%) and [German](/source/German_language) is the third (95 or 2.9%). There is 1 person who speaks [Romansh](/source/Romansh_language).[
{{as of|2008}}, the population was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. The population was made up of 1,339 Swiss men (39.3% of the population) and 321 (9.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,456 Swiss women (42.8%) and 287 (8.4%) non-Swiss women.][[http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4123230.pdf Canton Jura Statistics- Population résidante permanente au 1er janvier 2010, canton du Jura et communes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062717/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4123230.pdf |date=2012-04-26 }} {{in lang|fr}} accessed 2 March 2011] Of the population in the municipality, 1,148 or about 35.0% were born in Bassecourt and lived there in 2000. There were 1,117 or 34.0% who were born in the same canton, while 422 or 12.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 588 or 17.9% were born outside of Switzerland.[
{{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.2%.][
{{as of|2000}}, there were 1,230 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,700 married individuals, 222 widows or widowers and 131 individuals who are divorced.][[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409212530/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=April 9, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 2 February 2011]
{{as of|2000}}, there were 1,325 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.[ There were 346 households that consist of only one person and 93 households with five or more people. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 1,293 apartments (91.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 50 apartments (3.5%) were seasonally occupied and 69 apartments (4.9%) were empty.][[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=September 7, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011] {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 1.5 new units per 1000 residents.[ The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0.94%.][
The historical population is given in the following chart:][{{HDS|2928|Bassecourt}}][[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=September 30, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011]
Colors=
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ImageSize = width:1020 height:210
PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:3300
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:700 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:140 start:0
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center
bar:1809 from:start till:720 text:"720"
bar:1850 from:start till:759 text:"759"
bar:1860 from:start till:717 text:"717"
bar:1870 from:start till:794 text:"794"
bar:1880 from:start till:937 text:"937"
bar:1888 from:start till:923 text:"923"
bar:1900 from:start till:1060 text:"1,060"
bar:1910 from:start till:1105 text:"1,105"
bar:1920 from:start till:1171 text:"1,171"
bar:1930 from:start till:1279 text:"1,279"
bar:1941 from:start till:1374 text:"1,374"
bar:1950 from:start till:1625 text:"1,625"
bar:1960 from:start till:2284 text:"2,284"
bar:1970 from:start till:2985 text:"2,985"
bar:1980 from:start till:2942 text:"2,942"
bar:1990 from:start till:3150 text:"3,150"
bar:2000 from:start till:3283 text:"3,283"
==Politics==
In the [2007 federal election](/source/2007_Swiss_federal_election) the most popular party was the [SPS](/source/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland) which received 30.11% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the [CVP](/source/Christian_Democratic_People's_Party_of_Switzerland) (25.86%), the [CSP](/source/Christian_Social_Party_(Switzerland)) (19.24%) and the [SVP](/source/Swiss_People's_Party) (14.76%). In the federal election, a total of 874 votes were cast, and the [voter turnout](/source/voter_turnout) was 39.4%.[[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office, ''Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=May 14, 2015 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 May 2010]
==Economy==
{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Bassecourt had an unemployment rate of 5.8%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 38 people employed in the [primary economic sector](/source/Primary_sector_of_the_economy) and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 823 people were employed in the [secondary sector](/source/Secondary_sector_of_the_economy) and there were 55 businesses in this sector. 742 people were employed in the [tertiary sector](/source/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy), with 105 businesses in this sector.[ There were 1,578 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.6% of the workforce.
{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of [full-time equivalent](/source/full-time_equivalent) jobs was 1,402. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, of which 22 were in agriculture and 6 were in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 787 of which 654 or (83.1%) were in manufacturing and 133 (16.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 587. In the tertiary sector; 290 or 49.4% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 23 or 3.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 31 or 5.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 8 or 1.4% were in the information industry, 11 or 1.9% were the insurance or financial industry, 27 or 4.6% were technical professionals or scientists, 58 or 9.9% were in education and 107 or 18.2% were in health care.][[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=December 25, 2014 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 28 January 2011]
{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 840 workers who commuted into the municipality and 910 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.1 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 12.1% of the workforce coming into Bassecourt are coming from outside Switzerland.[[https://web.archive.org/web/20070804051358/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{in lang|de}} accessed 24 June 2010] Of the working population, 11.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 63.2% used a private car.[
==Religion==
thumb|upright|Church in Bassecourt
From the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 2,619 or 79.8% were [Roman Catholic](/source/Roman_Catholic), while 287 or 8.7% belonged to the [Swiss Reformed Church](/source/Swiss_Reformed_Church). Of the rest of the population, there were 64 [members of an Orthodox church](/source/Orthodoxy) (or about 1.95% of the population), there were 3 individuals (or about 0.09% of the population) who belonged to the [Christian Catholic Church](/source/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland), and there were 134 individuals (or about 4.08% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was [Jewish](/source/Judaism), and 88 (or about 2.68% of the population) who were [Islam](/source/Islam)ic. There was 1 person who was [Buddhist](/source/Buddhism), 1 person who was [Hindu](/source/Hinduism) and 6 individuals who belonged to another church. 124 (or about 3.78% of the population) belonged to no church, are [agnostic](/source/Agnosticism) or [atheist](/source/Atheism), and 22 individuals (or about 0.67% of the population) did not answer the question.][
==Transport==
Bassecourt sits on the [Delémont–Delle line](/source/Del%C3%A9mont%E2%80%93Delle_railway) and is served by trains at [Bassecourt railway station](/source/Bassecourt_railway_station).
==Education==
thumb|Bassecourt school house
In Bassecourt about 1,132 or (34.5%) of the population have completed non-mandatory [upper secondary education](/source/Education_in_Switzerland), and 259 or (7.9%) have completed additional higher education (either [university](/source/List_of_universities_in_Switzerland) or a ''[Fachhochschule](/source/Fachhochschule)''). Of the 259 who completed tertiary schooling, 62.9% were Swiss men, 24.7% were Swiss women, 6.2% were non-Swiss men and 6.2% were non-Swiss women.][
The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory [Kindergarten](/source/Kindergarten), followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an [apprenticeship](/source/apprenticeship).][{{Cite report |title=Kantonale Schulstrukturen in der Schweiz und im Fürstentum Liechtenstein / Structures Scolaires Cantonales en Suisse et Dans la Principauté du Liechtenstein |url= https://edudoc.ch/record/35128/files/Schulsystem_alle.pdf |author= EDK/CDIP/IDES |year= 2010 |accessdate= 24 June 2010 }}]
During the 2009-10 school year, there were a total of 607 students attending 31 classes in Bassecourt. There were 4 kindergarten classes with a total of 66 students in the municipality.[[http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-enfantine/Ecole-enfantine.html Effectifs de l'école enfantine 2009-2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414205710/http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-enfantine/Ecole-enfantine.html |date=2012-04-14 }} {{in lang|fr}} accessed 19 December 2011] The municipality had 12 primary classes and 263 students.[[http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-primaire.html Effectifs de l'école primaire] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 19 December 2011] During the same year, there were 15 lower secondary classes with a total of 278 students.[[http://www.jura.ch/DFCS/SEN/Ecole-jurassienne/Ecole-secondaire.html Effectifs de l'école secondaire] {{in lang|fr}} accessed 19 December 2011][[http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4290485.pdf Population résidante permanente des communes, selon le sexe et la nationalité, au 31 décembre 2010, canton du Jura] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062723/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/groups/public/documents/documents/4290485.pdf |date=April 26, 2012 }} pdf document from the [http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/common/stats/statistiques_list.hcst?section=1.2.2 Canton of Jura Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426062733/http://www.fistat.ch/extranet/common/stats/statistiques_list.hcst?section=1.2.2 |date=April 26, 2012 }} accessed 19 December 2011]
{{as of|2000}}, there were 174 students in Bassecourt who came from another municipality, while 111 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[
==Notable personalities==
* [Grégoire Saucy](/source/Gr%C3%A9goire_Saucy) (born 1999), racing driver
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==External links==
* {{Official website|url=https://www.bassecourt.ch}} {{in lang|fr}}
*{{HDS|2928}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Former municipalities of the canton of Jura
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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Bassecourt](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassecourt) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassecourt?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
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