# Basil Rought-Rought

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{{Short description|English cricketer}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox cricketer
|          name =
|             country = England
|            fullname =	Basil William Rought-Rought
|            nickname =
|          birth_date = {{Birth date|1904|9|15|df=yes}}
|        birth_place = [Brandon, Suffolk](/source/Brandon%2C_Suffolk), England
|          death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|10|27|1904|9|15|df=yes}}
|        death_place = Brandon, Suffolk, England
|            heightft =
|          heightinch =
|             heightm =
|             batting = Left-handed
|             bowling =
|                role =
|              family = [Rodney Rought-Rought](/source/Rodney_Rought-Rought) (brother)<br />[Desmond Rought-Rought](/source/Desmond_Rought-Rought) (brother)
|               club1 = [Minor Counties](/source/Minor_Counties_cricket_team)
|               year1 = 1937–1938
|         clubnumber1 =
|               club2 = [Norfolk](/source/Norfolk_County_Cricket_Club)
|               year2 = 1926&ndash;1948
|         clubnumber2 =
|             columns = 1
|             column1 = [First-class](/source/First-class_cricket)
|            matches1 = 4
|               runs1 = 229
|            bat avg1 = 28.62
|           100s/50s1 = &ndash;/2
|          top score1 = 61
|         deliveries1 = &ndash;
|            wickets1 = &ndash;
|           bowl avg1 = &ndash;
|            fivefor1 = &ndash;
|             tenfor1 = &ndash;
|       best bowling1 = &ndash;
|  catches/stumpings1 = 3/&ndash;
|                date = 15 August
|                year = 2012
|              source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19483.html Cricinfo
}}

'''Basil William Rought-Rought''' (15 September 1904 – 27 October 1995) was an English [cricket](/source/cricket)er. Rought-Rought was a left-handed [batsman](/source/Batting_(cricket)). He was born at [Brandon, Suffolk](/source/Brandon%2C_Suffolk).

Rought-Rought made his debut for [Norfolk](/source/Norfolk_County_Cricket_Club) against [Hertfordshire](/source/Hertfordshire_County_Cricket_Club) in the 1926 [Minor Counties Championship](/source/Minor_Counties_Championship). He made 123 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship for Cheshire before [World War II](/source/World_War_II).<ref name="MCM">{{cite web |url-access=subscription  |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/3/3355/Minor_Counties_Championship_Matches.html|title=Minor Counties Championship Matches played by Basil Rought-Rought|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=15 August 2012}}</ref> He made his debut in [first-class cricket](/source/first-class_cricket) in 1933 for [HDG Leveson Gower's XI](/source/H._D._G._Leveson_Gower) against [Oxford University](/source/Oxford_University_Cricket_Club) at [The Saffrons, Eastbourne](/source/The_Saffrons), with him making a further first-class appearance in that season for the team at the same venue against [Cambridge University](/source/Cambridge_University_Cricket_Club).<ref name="FCM">{{cite web |url-access=subscription  |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/3/3355/First-Class_Matches.html|title=First-Class Matches played by Basil Rought-Rought|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=15 August 2012}}</ref> He scored 129 runs in his two matches, which a high score of 61 against Cambridge University.<ref name="FCBAT">{{cite web |url-access=subscription  |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/3/3355/f_Batting_by_Team.html|title=First-class Batting and Fielding For Each Team by Basil Rought-Rought|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=15 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url-access=subscription  |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/14/14711.html|title=HDG Leveson-Gower's XI v Cambridge University, 1933|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=15 August 2012}}</ref> Playing [minor counties](/source/Minor_counties_of_English_and_Welsh_cricket) cricket for Norfolk allowed Rought-Rought to be selected to play for a combined [Minor Counties cricket team](/source/Minor_Counties_cricket_team), with him making his debut for the team in a first-class match against the touring [New Zealanders](/source/New_Zealand_national_cricket_team) in 1937 at the [Rose Brothers Ground, Gainsborough](/source/Rose_Brothers_Ground). He made a further first-class appearance for the team in 1938 against Oxford University at the [University Parks](/source/University_Parks).<ref name="FCM"/> In his two first-class matches for the team, he scored 100 runs, with a high score of 50 against the New Zealanders.<ref name="FCM"/><ref>{{cite web |url-access=subscription  |url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/16/16416.html|title=Minor Counties v New Zealanders, 1937|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=15 August 2012}}</ref>

He served during World War II in the [Royal Norfolk Regiment](/source/Royal_Norfolk_Regiment), holding the rank of Lieutenant in 1940. He was captured in [France in 1940](/source/Battle_of_France), spending most of the war as a [Prisoner of War](/source/Prisoner_of_War). He attempted to escape captivity, but was unsuccessful on his first attempt. In 1945, he made a second attempt at escaping captivity, this time succeeding in his escape and returning to England.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ww2.brandonatwar.co.uk/the-times/1945-2|title=Brandon at War|publisher=brandonatwar.co.uk|accessdate=12 August 2018}}</ref>

Following World War II, Rought-Rought returned to playing minor counties cricket for Norfolk, making sixteen further appearances, the last of which came against [Buckinghamshire](/source/Buckinghamshire_County_Cricket_Club) in 1948.<ref name="MCM"/> His brothers, [Rodney](/source/Rodney_Rought-Rought) and [Desmond](/source/Desmond_Rought-Rought), both played first-class cricket. The three brothers all had long careers for Norfolk, where they encouraged the young [Bill Edrich](/source/Bill_Edrich). He later wrote, "many a time they gave me a quiet hint or bit of advice that was invaluable, and which occurred to me many a time afterwards, in the strenuous, hard grind of a [Test match](/source/Test_cricket)".<ref>[Bill Edrich](/source/Bill_Edrich), ''Cricket Heritage'', Stanley Paul, London, 1948, p. 210.</ref>

The brothers' unusual surname originated with their father, who was born Albert William Rought Whitta. His maternal grandfather William Rought left him the family [hatter](/source/hatter)s and [furrier](/source/furrier)s business in Brandon on the condition that he adopted the surname Rought. He became Albert William Rought-Rought.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/6fc304ea-025e-42a5-bcf3-18884e43baef| title = William Rought Ltd., Hatters' Furriers, Brandon | publisher = National Archives | accessdate =12 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.rgreen.org.uk/Whitta.html#R3| title = Whitta Branch| publisher = rgreen.org.uk | accessdate =12 August 2018}}</ref>

Basil Rought-Rought died at the place of his birth on 27 October 1995.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/19483.html Basil Rought-Rought] at [ESPNcricinfo](/source/ESPNcricinfo)
*[https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Players/3/3355/3355.html Basil Rought-Rought] at CricketArchive

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rought-Rought, Basil}}
Category:1904 births
Category:1995 deaths
Category:English cricketers
Category:Norfolk cricketers
Category:Minor Counties cricketers
Category:H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
Category:British Army personnel of World War II
Category:Royal Norfolk Regiment officers
Category:British World War II prisoners of war
Category:British escapees
Category:People from Brandon, Suffolk
Category:Cricketers from Suffolk
Category:Military personnel from Suffolk
Category:20th-century English sportsmen

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Basil Rought-Rought](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Rought-Rought) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Rought-Rought?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
