# Barrie Keeffe

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{{Short description|English dramatist and screenwriter (1945–2019)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2015}}
__NOTOC__
{{Infobox writer
| name             = Barrie Colin Keeffe
| image            = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date|df=y|1945|10|31}}
| birth_place      = [London](/source/London), England
| death_date       = {{death date and age|df=y|2019|12|10|1945|10|31}}
| death_place      = London, England
| education        = [East Ham Grammar School](/source/Langdon_School%2C_Newham)
| notableworks     = ''[The Long Good Friday](/source/The_Long_Good_Friday)'', ''Barbarians'', ''Gimme Shelter'', ''[Sus](/source/Sus_(film))''
| spouse           = [Verity Bargate](/source/Verity_Bargate) (d. 1981); Jacky Stoller (m. 2012)
| awards           = Paris Critics [Prix Revelations](/source/International_Critics'_Week), [Mystery Writers of America Edgar Allan Poe Award](/source/Mystery_Writers_of_America)
| children         = Sam Proud (1971); Tom Proud (1973)
}}
'''Barrie Colin Keeffe''' (31 October 1945 – 10 December 2019) was an English [dramatist](/source/dramatist) and screenwriter. Best known for his screenplay for the gangster classic ''[The Long Good Friday](/source/The_Long_Good_Friday)'' (1980), starring [Bob Hoskins](/source/Bob_Hoskins) and [Helen Mirren](/source/Helen_Mirren), Keeffe demonstrated an interest in a variety of social and political issues, including disaffected youth and criminality.<ref name="Graniad">{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2019/dec/11/barrie-keeffe-obituary|title = Barrie Keeffe obituary|first=Michael |last=Coveney|newspaper=[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)|date = 11 December 2019}}</ref>

==Career==
Born in London, Keeffe grew up in [Forest Gate](/source/Forest_Gate), in the east of the city, the son of Edward Keeffe, a telecommunications engineer, and his wife, Constance (née Marsh).<ref name="Graniad" /> His ancestors, the O'Keeffes, had arrived from [County Cork](/source/County_Cork) in the mid-19th century. He had a sister, Sue. Keeffe was educated at [East Ham Grammar School](/source/Langdon_School%2C_Newham).<ref name=Cartwright>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/barrie-keeffe-death-cause-age-writer-film-tv-theatre-gangster-long-good-friday-east-london-a9250396.html|title=Barrie Keeffe: East End writer who hit big with The Long Good Friday|first=Garth|last=Cartwright|newspaper=[The Independent](/source/The_Independent)|date=30 December 2019}}</ref> During the holidays he acted with the [National Youth Theatre](/source/National_Youth_Theatre).

From 1964 to 1975, he worked as a journalist with ''The Stratford Express'' (which closed in 2011).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2016/oct/12/memories-of-a-local-weekly-renowned-for-its-training-of-journalists|title = Memories of a local weekly renowned for its training of journalists|first=Roy|last=Greenslade|author-link=Roy Greenslade|newspaper=The Guardian|date = 12 October 2016}}</ref> Some of his writing work, including ''The Long Good Friday'', was inspired by stories he encountered as a journalist, and while drinking at the [Two Puddings](/source/Two_Puddings) pub on Stratford Broadway.

He published his debut novel, ''The Gadabout'', in 1969.<ref name="Cartwright" /><ref name="Chaillet">[Ned Chaillet](/source/Ned_Chaillet), "Barrie (Colin) Keeffe", in K. A. Berney, ed., ''Contemporary British Dramatists'', Gale, 1994, pp. 387–91.</ref> His first television play, ''The Substitute'', was produced in 1972, and his first theatre play, ''Only a Game'', the following year. He became a full-time dramatic author in 1975.

He was writer-in-residence at the [Shaw Theatre](/source/Shaw_Theatre) in 1977, resident playwright with the [Royal Shakespeare Company](/source/Royal_Shakespeare_Company) in 1978, and associate writer at the [Theatre Royal Stratford East](/source/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East) from 1986 to 1991. During that period, Keeffe delivered "fifteen years of solid achievement at the top of his game".<ref name="Graniad" /> In 2007, he took the helm at the Collaldra Writers School and Retreat, [Venice](/source/Venice). In 2011, he became writer in residence at London's [Kingston University](/source/Kingston_University).

Keeffe's plays have been produced in 26 countries, and his screenwriting credits include ''[The Long Good Friday](/source/The_Long_Good_Friday)'' (1981) and ''[Sus](/source/Sus_(film))'' (2010), an adaptation of his 1979 play of the same name.

He was represented by The Agency, London.

==Themes and revivals==
Keeffe's writing explores social and political issues, including unemployment, [institutionalised racism](/source/institutionalised_racism) in the police (''Sus''), and class (''Gimme Shelter''). ''Better Times'' focuses on the 1921 [Poplar Rates Rebellion](/source/Poplar_Rates_Rebellion).<ref>Chambers, Colin (ed.), ''The Continuum Companion to Twentieth Century Theatre'', A&C Black, 2006, p. 415.</ref> In ''Barbarians'', Keeffe strove to "capture the energy of punk".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/westend/article/BARBARIANS-By-Barrie-Keeffe-To-Be-Staged-In-Birthplace-of-Punk-20150907 |title=BARBARIANS by Barrie Keeffe To Be Staged In Birthplace of Punk|first=Carrie|last= Dunn|website=[Broadway World](/source/Broadway_World)|date= 7 September 2015}}</ref>

''Sus'' was revived at the [Young Vic](/source/Young_Vic) in 2009, and toured the UK in 2010. The ''Barbarians'' trilogy was revived in London in 2012 and 2015 by Tooting Arts Club, and at the Young Vic, also in 2015.<ref>[http://www.mllx.co.uk/barbarians "Barbarians"], ''Matt Leventhall website''.</ref><ref>[Greenslade, Roy](/source/Roy_Greenslade) (7 October 2015), [https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2015/oct/07/barrie-keeffe-a-loss-to-journalism-but-what-a-gift-to-playwriting "Barrie Keeffe, a loss to journalism but what a gift to playwriting"], ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>Battersby, Matilda (18 April 2012), [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/features/keeffes-barbarians-tip-up-in-tooting-bringing-astonishing-relevance-7657784.html "Keeffe's Barbarians tip up in Tooting bringing 'astonishing relevance{{'"}}], ''The Independent''.</ref><ref>[Clapp, Susannah](/source/Susannah_Clapp) (18 October 2015), [https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2015/oct/18/barbarians-trilogy-barrie-keeffe-review-soho-theatre "Barbarians review – still angry after all these years"], ''[The Observer](/source/The_Observer)''</ref>

==Teaching and UN work==
Keeffe taught dramatic writing at [City University, London](/source/City_University%2C_London) (2002&ndash;06), was Judith J. Wilson Fellow at [Christ's College, Cambridge](/source/Christ's_College%2C_Cambridge) (2003&ndash;04), and a visiting lecturer and patron of Writing for Performance at [Ruskin College, Oxford](/source/Ruskin_College) (2003–04). In 1995, the [United Nations](/source/United_Nations)' fiftieth anniversary, he served as a [United Nations Ambassador](/source/Permanent_Representative_to_the_United_Nations).

==Honours and awards==
In 1978, Keeffe received the Paris Critics [Prix Revelations](/source/International_Critics'_Week), and the [Mystery Writers of America Edgar Allan Poe Award](/source/Mystery_Writers_of_America) in 1982. In 2010, he was made an [Honorary Doctor of Letters](/source/Doctor_of_Letters) at [Warwick University](/source/Warwick_University).

==Personal life and death==
Keefe was married four times. His first marriage was to Dee Truman, a social worker, from 1969 until their divorce 10 years later. His second marriage was to the novelist and theatre director [Verity Bargate](/source/Verity_Bargate), who died in 1981. After her death, Keeffe was guardian to her two sons, whom he brought up.<ref name="Graniad" /> His third marriage was to Julia Lindsay, a pop music agent, from 1983 until their divorce in 1993. In 2012, he married the film and television producer Jacky Stoller.

Keeffe died on 10 December 2019, following a brief undisclosed illness. He was 74.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Stewart |title=Barrie Keeffe, Writer of Classic British Gangster Movie 'The Long Good Friday,' Dies at 74 |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/barrie-keeffe-dead-dies-screenwriter-the-long-good-friday-1203431141/ |website=[Variety](/source/Variety_(magazine)) |accessdate=10 December 2019 |date=10 December 2019}}</ref>

==Works==

===Theatre plays===
*''Only a Game'' (1973)
*''A Sight of Glory'' (1975)
*''Scribes'' (1975)
*''Here Comes the Sun'' (1976)
*''Gimme Shelter'' (1977)
*''A Mad World My Masters'' (1977, 1984)
*''Barbarians, a trilogy consisting of Killing Time, Abide with Me and In the City '' (1977)
*''[Frozen Assets](/source/Frozen_Assets_(play))'' (1978)
*''Sus'' (1979)
*''Bastard Angel'' (1980)
*''She's So Modern'' (1980)
*''Black Lear'' (1980)
*''[Chorus Girls](/source/Chorus_Girls_(musical))'' (1981)
*''Better Times'' (1985)
*''King of England'' (1988)
*''My Girl'' (1989)
*''Not Fade Away'' (1990)
*''Wild Justice'' (1990)
*''I Only Want to Be With You'' (1995)
*''The Long Good Friday'' (1997)
*''Shadows on the Sun'' (2001)
*''Still Killing Time'' (2006)

===Film and TV===
*''Substitute'' (1972)
*''Not Quite Cricket'' (1977)
*''Gotcha'' (1977)
*''Nipper'' (1977)
*''Champions'' (1978)
*''Hanging Around'' (1978)
*''Waterloo Sunset'' (1979)
*''King'' (1984)

===Television series===
*''No Excuses'' (1983)

===Radio plays===
*''Uncle Jack'' (1975)
*''Pigeon Skyline'' (1976)
*''Only a Game''<ref>BBC Genome, [https://web.archive.org/web/20191229141410/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/762aa5dec33f470787da0dbae784a176 Only a Game by Barrie Keeffe], BBC Radio 4, 29 September 1976.</ref> (1976) 
*''Heaven Scent''<ref>BBC Genome, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141027070050/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/414e63a920754038a6afc98ffc8e8c5e Heaven Scent by Barrie Keeffe], Just Before Midnight, BBC Radio 4, 1979.</ref> (1979) (Won a Giles Cooper Award for 1979)
*''Anything Known'' (1980)
*''Frozen Assets''<ref>BBC Genome, [https://web.archive.org/web/20191227172531/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/95dabfd7499946e5a2c3e705c33981a5 Frozen Assets], BBC Radio 3, 30 January 1987.</ref> (1987)
*''Paradise''<ref>BBC Genome, [https://web.archive.org/web/20191227171719/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f3fe6e3026b5446a84893db56347e006 Paradise by Barrie Keeffe], BBC Radio 3, 19 December 1989.</ref> (1989)
*''My Girl''<ref>BBC Genome, [https://web.archive.org/web/20191227174707/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/e142bab4445c4897bb723e3c6d7d5857 My Girl by Barrie Keeffe], BBC Radio 4, 12 October 1992.</ref> (19992
*''On the Eve of the Millennium<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230407185828/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/f66d59527a284d7094fe5990953e0e9f On the Eve of the Millennium], BBC Radio 4, The Friday Play, 29 October 1999.</ref>'' (1999)
*''Feng Shui and Me'' (2001)
*''The Five of Us<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230407185827/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bbb96eb3c2434e86aaa4672cf4dc09d9 The Five of Us], BBC Radio 4, 20 December 2002.</ref>'' (2002)

===Film===
*''[The Long Good Friday](/source/The_Long_Good_Friday)'' (1981)
*''[Sus](/source/Sus_(film))'' (2010)

===Novels===
*''Gadabout'' (1969)
*''No Excuses'' (1983)

===Theatre adaptations and direction===
*''A Certain Vincent'' (1975)
*''A Gentle Spirit'' (1981)

==Footnotes==
{{reflist|30em}}

==References==
*''[Who's Who](/source/Who's_Who)''

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|id=0444423|name=Barrie Keeffe}}
*  Sheila Johnston, [https://www.theartsdesk.com/film/interview-barrie-keeffe-sus-long-good-friday-and-londons-changing-east-end "Interview: Barrie Keeffe on Sus, The Long Good Friday and London's Changing East End"], theartsdesk.com, 21 April 2010.

{{Authority control}}
{{Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Motion Picture Screenplay}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Keeffe, Barrie}}
Category:1945 births
Category:2019 deaths
Category:Academics of City, University of London
Category:English dramatists and playwrights
Category:English male dramatists and playwrights
Category:English male journalists
Category:English male screenwriters
Category:English people of Irish descent
Category:English screenwriters
Category:National Youth Theatre members
Category:People from East Ham
Category:People from Forest Gate

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Barrie Keeffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrie_Keeffe) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrie_Keeffe?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
