# Baron Harlech

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{{Short description|Title in the UK Peerage}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2021}}
[[File:William Ormsby-Gore 1936.jpg|thumb|200px|[The 4th Baron Harlech](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore%2C_4th_Baron_Harlech).]]
'''Baron Harlech''', of [Harlech](/source/Harlech) in the [County of Merioneth](/source/County_of_Merioneth), is a title in the [Peerage of the United Kingdom](/source/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom). It was created in 1876 for the [Conservative](/source/Conservative_Party_(UK)) politician [John Ormsby-Gore](/source/John_Ormsby-Gore%2C_1st_Baron_Harlech), with remainder to his younger brother William. He had previously represented [Carnarvon](/source/Carnarvon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) and [North Shropshire](/source/North_Shropshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) in the [House of Commons](/source/British_House_of_Commons). Ormsby-Gore was the eldest son of [William Ormsby-Gore](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore_(1779%E2%80%931860)), [Member of Parliament](/source/Member_of_Parliament) for [County Leitrim](/source/County_Leitrim_(UK_Parliament_constituency)), [Carnarvon](/source/Carnarvon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) and [North Shropshire](/source/North_Shropshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)), and the great-great-great-grandson of William Gore, third and youngest son of [Sir Arthur Gore, 1st Baronet, of Newtown](/source/Sir_Arthur_Gore%2C_1st_Baronet), second son of [Sir Paul Gore, 1st Baronet, of Magharabag](/source/Sir_Paul_Gore%2C_1st_Baronet), whose eldest son Paul was the grandfather of [Arthur Gore, 1st Earl of Arran](/source/Arthur_Gore%2C_1st_Earl_of_Arran).

Lord Harlech was succeeded according to the special remainder by his brother William, the second Baron. He was a former Conservative Member of Parliament for [County Sligo](/source/County_Sligo_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) and County Leitrim and also served as [Lord Lieutenant of County Leitrim](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_County_Leitrim) for many years. His son, the third Baron, represented [Oswestry](/source/Oswestry_(UK_Parliament_constituency)) in the House of Commons as a Conservative between the May 1901 - June 1904. And he also served as [Lord Lieutenant of County Leitrim](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_County_Leitrim) and of [Merionethshire](/source/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Merionethshire).{{ sfn | Hesilrige | 1921 | page=}} He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Baron.<ref>{{cite DWB| id=s2-ORMS-ART-1885?&| title=ORMSBY-GORE, WILLIAM GEORGE ARTHUR (1885 - 1964), 4th BARON HARLECH politician and banker| access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> He was a Conservative politician and notably served as [Postmaster-General](/source/United_Kingdom_Postmaster_General), as [First Commissioner of Works](/source/First_Commissioner_of_Works) and as [Secretary of State for the Colonies](/source/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Colonies). His second but eldest surviving son, the fifth Baron, was a prominent Conservative politician and diplomat. From 1961 to 1965 he served as [British Ambassador to the United States](/source/British_Ambassador_to_the_United_States). {{As of|2016}} the title is held by his grandson, the seventh Baron, who succeeded in 2016.

[ITV Wales & West](/source/ITV_Wales_%26_West) is an independent television company established by [David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech](/source/David_Ormsby-Gore%2C_5th_Baron_Harlech). The company was initially known as Harlech Television (HTV), but changed name in 1970.

The family seat is Glyn Cywarch,<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.historichouses.org/house/glyn-cywarch/visit/| website=historichouses.org| title=Glyn Cywarch}}</ref> near [Talsarnau](/source/Talsarnau), [Gwynedd](/source/Gwynedd), [Wales](/source/Wales). The former family seat is [Brogyntyn Hall](/source/Brogyntyn), near [Oswestry](/source/Oswestry), [Shropshire](/source/Shropshire). The 7th Baron sold off almost £2.6m in family heirlooms to fund restoration of Glyn Cywarch.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-37974086|title=Lord Harlech heirlooms to be auctioned|date=2016-11-14|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-04-25|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/sale-hundreds-late-lord-harlechs-12818344|title=Sale of hundreds of late Lord Harlech's treasures fetch almost £2.6m at auction|last=Hodgson|first=Sarah|date=2017-03-30|work=northwales|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref>

==Baron Harlech (1876)==
*[John Ralph Ormsby-Gore, 1st Baron Harlech](/source/John_Ormsby-Gore%2C_1st_Baron_Harlech) (1816–1876)
*[William Richard Ormsby-Gore, 2nd Baron Harlech](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore%2C_2nd_Baron_Harlech) (1819–1904)
**William Seymour Ormsby-Gore (1852–1853)
*[George Ralph Charles Ormsby-Gore, 3rd Baron Harlech](/source/George_Ormsby-Gore%2C_3rd_Baron_Harlech) (1855–1938)
*[William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore%2C_4th_Baron_Harlech) (1885–1964)
**Owen Gerhard Cecil Ormsby-Gore (1916–1935)
*[(William) David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech](/source/David_Ormsby-Gore%2C_5th_Baron_Harlech) (1918–1985)
**Hon. Julian Hugh Ormsby-Gore (1940–1974)
*[Francis David Ormsby-Gore, 6th Baron Harlech](/source/Francis_Ormsby-Gore%2C_6th_Baron_Harlech) (1954–2016)
*[Jasset David Cody Ormsby-Gore, 7th Baron Harlech](/source/Jasset_Ormsby-Gore%2C_7th_Baron_Harlech) (b. 1986)

The [heir apparent](/source/heir_apparent) is the present holder's son, the Hon. Teo Francis Ormsby-Gore (b. 2024).

===Title succession chart===
{{chart top|width=100%|Title succession chart, Barons Harlech.}}
{{tree chart/start|align=center}}
{{tree chart| | | | |WOG|WOG=[William Ormsby-Gore](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore_(1779%E2%80%931860))<br>1779–1860}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|(| }}
{{tree chart|border=0|BH| | |!|BH=''Baron Harlech''}}
{{tree chart|JOG1B| |WOG2B|JOG1B='''[{{nowrap|John Ormsby-Gore}}<br>1st Baron Harlech](/source/John_Ormsby-Gore%2C_1st_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>1816–1876|WOG2B='''[{{nowrap|William Ormsby-Gore}}<br>2nd Baron Harlech](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore%2C_2nd_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>1819–1904}}
{{tree chart| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| | | | |WOG| |GOG3B|WOG=William Ormsby-Gore<br>1852–1853|GOG3B='''[{{nowrap|George Ormsby-Gore}}<br>3rd Baron Harlech](/source/George_Ormsby-Gore%2C_3rd_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>1855–1938}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | |WOG4B|WOG4B='''[William Ormsby-Gore<br>4th Baron Harlech](/source/William_Ormsby-Gore%2C_4th_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>1885–1964}}
{{tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|(| }}
{{tree chart| | | | |OOG| |DOG5B|OOG=Owen Ormsby-Gore<br>1916–1935|DOG5B='''[David Ormsby-Gore<br>5th Baron Harlech](/source/David_Ormsby-Gore%2C_5th_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>1918–1985}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | |HJOG| |FOG6B|HJOG=Hon.<br>Julian Ormsby-Gore<br>1940–1974|FOG6B='''[{{nowrap|Francis Ormsby-Gore}}<br>6th Baron Harlech](/source/Francis_Ormsby-Gore%2C_6th_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>1954–2016}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |JOG7B|JOG7B='''[Jasset Ormsby-Gore<br>7th Baron Harlech](/source/Jasset_Ormsby-Gore%2C_7th_Baron_Harlech)'''<br>born 1986}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | |HTOG|HTOG=Hon.<br>Teo Ormsby-Gore<br>born 2024}}
{{tree chart/end}}
{{chart bottom}}

==Coat of arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|image = centre|150pxcentre|200px
|image size = 
|notes = [Coat of arms](/source/Coat_of_arms) of the Ormsby-Gore family
|coronet = A [coronet](/source/coronet) of a [Baron](/source/Baron)
|crest =1st: an Heraldic Tiger rampant Argent; 2nd: a Dexter Arm embowed in armour proper holding in the hand a Man's Leg also in armour couped at the thigh
|escutcheon = Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Gules a Fess between three Cross Crosslets fitchy Or (Gore); 2nd and 3rd, Gules a Bend between six Cross Crosslets Or (Ormsby)
|supporters =Dexter: an Heraldic Tiger Argent maned and tufted Sable ducally gorged Or; Sinister: a Lion Or
|motto =In Hoc Signo Vinces (Under this sign thou shalt conquer)
}}{{citation needed|date=November 2021}}

==See also==
*[Gore baronets](/source/Gore_baronets)
*[Earl of Arran](/source/Earl_of_Arran_(Ireland)) (1762 creation)
*[Harlech Castle](/source/Harlech_Castle)

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite book | last=Kidd | first=Charles | date=1903 | title=Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage | url=https://archive.org/details/b24883797/page/452 | location=160A, [Fleet street](/source/Fleet_street), [London](/source/London), UK | publisher=[Dean & Son](/source/Dean_%26_Son) | page=452}}
*{{cite book | last=Hesilrige | first=Arthur G. M. | date=1921 | title=Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy | url=https://archive.org/details/debrettspeeraget00unse/page/450 | location=160A, [Fleet street](/source/Fleet_street), [London](/source/London), UK | publisher=[Dean & Son](/source/Dean_%26_Son) | page=450 }}
*{{Rayment|date=February 2012}}

==External links==
*[http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?winston-churchill-permanent-mandates-palestine-colonies Winston Churchill Thanks Ormsby-Gore for Accepting Permanent Mandates Commission Responsible for Palestine Posting] Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120807185723/http://www.heneb.co.uk/ardudwycharacter/ardudwy/ardudwy31.html Glyn Cywarch history] by The Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
* [http://the3rdfloorstudio.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/barbour-ss11-sneak-peak.html Glyn Cywarch photo] on The3rdFloorStudio blog
{{Extant baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harlech}}
Category:Baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
Category:Noble titles created in 1876
Category:Peerages created for UK MPs
Baron
Category:Peerages created with special remainders
*

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Baron Harlech](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Harlech) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Harlech?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
