# Barbara Thomson

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{{Short description|South African politician (born 1954)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Barbara Thomson
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| order               = [Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Environmental_Affairs_(South_Africa))
| office              = 
| term_start          = 26 May 2014
| term_end            = 25 May 2019
| alongside           = 
| deputy              = 
| president           = [Jacob Zuma](/source/Jacob_Zuma)<br />[Cyril Ramaphosa](/source/Cyril_Ramaphosa)
| succeeding          = 
| predecessor         = [Rejoice Mabudafhasi](/source/Rejoice_Mabudafhasi) <small>(for Water and Environmental Affairs)</small>
| successor           = [Maggie Sotyu](/source/Maggie_Sotyu) <small>(for Environment, Forestry and Fisheries)</small>
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1954|02|03}}
| birth_place         = [Natal, South Africa](/source/Natal_(province))
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| citizenship         = 
| party               = [African National Congress](/source/African_National_Congress)
| partner             = 
| relations           = 
| children            = 
| alma_mater          = 
| occupation          = 
| profession          = 
| term_start1           = 1 November 2010
| office1             = [Deputy Minister of Energy](/source/Minister_of_Energy_(South_Africa))
| president1          = Jacob Zuma
| predecessor1        = ''Position established''
| term_end1             = 25 May 2014
| successor1          = [Thembi Majola](/source/Thembi_Majola)
| minister1           = [Dipuo Peters](/source/Dipuo_Peters)<br />[Ben Martins](/source/Ben_Martins)
| minister            = [Edna Molewa](/source/Edna_Molewa)<br />[Nomvula Mokonyane](/source/Nomvula_Mokonyane)
}}

'''Barbara Thomson''' (born 3 February 1954), also spelled '''Barbara Thompson''', is a South African politician. She represented the [African National Congress](/source/African_National_Congress) in the [South African Parliament](/source/Parliament_of_South_Africa) between 1995 and 2019. During that time, she served as [Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Environmental_Affairs) from 2014 to 2019 and as [Deputy Minister of Energy](/source/Minister_of_Energy_(South_Africa)) from 2010 to 2014. In 2006, she was convicted of [fraud](/source/fraud) in the [Travelgate scandal](/source/Travelgate_(South_Africa)).

== Early life and career ==
Thomson was born on 3 February 1954 in the former [Natal Province](/source/Natal_(province)) (now [KwaZulu-Natal](/source/KwaZulu-Natal)).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date= |title=Ms B. Thompson: Deputy Minister |url=http://www.energy.gov.za/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309033923/http://www.energy.gov.za/ |archive-date=2014-03-09 |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=Department of Energy}}</ref> She trained as a development worker and became involved in politics and community activism in the [Natal Midlands](/source/Natal_Midlands), where she later served as secretary of a regional branch of the [African National Congress](/source/African_National_Congress) (ANC) [Women's League](/source/ANC_Women's_League).<ref name=":0" />

== Parliament: 1995–2019 ==
Thomson joined the [first democratic Parliament](/source/22nd_South_African_Parliament) in 1995, filling a casual vacancy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbara Thomson, Ms |url=https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/barbara-thomson-ms |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=South African Government}}</ref> She represented the ANC in [Parliament](/source/Parliament_of_South_Africa) for the next 14 years, serving a stint in the [National Council of Provinces](/source/National_Council_of_Provinces) as well as longer stints in the [National Assembly](/source/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa). In 2004, she was one of several representatives implicated by the [Scorpions](/source/Scorpions_(South_Africa)) in the [Travelgate scandal](/source/Travelgate_(South_Africa)),<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-08-20 |title=Have vouchers, will travel |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2004-08-20-have-vouchers-will-travel/ |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> and in October 2006 she pled guilty to having [defrauded](/source/Fraud) Parliament in that connection.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2006-10-16 |title=Travelgate: 14 plead guilty |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-10-16-travelgate-14-plead-guilty/ |access-date=2023-08-07 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> The fraud reportedly pertained to an amount of [R](/source/South_African_rand)74,000.'''<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-10-06 |title=Travelgate: MPs to out ANC big fish |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2006-10-06-travelgate-mps-to-out-anc-big-fish/ |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Mail & Guardian |language=en-ZA}}</ref>'''

On 31 October 2010, President [Jacob Zuma](/source/Jacob_Zuma) announced a major [cabinet](/source/First_Cabinet_of_Jacob_Zuma) reshuffle, in which he appointed Thomson as [Deputy Minister of Energy](/source/Minister_of_Energy_(South_Africa)); until then, the Minister of Energy, [Dipuo Peters](/source/Dipuo_Peters), had served without a deputy.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 November 2010 |title=Cabinet reshuffled, 7 ministers axed |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2010-10-31-cabinet-reshuffled-7-ministers-axed/ |access-date=3 July 2024 |work=Sunday Times}}</ref> Thomson remained in that office until the [May 2014 general election](/source/2014_South_African_general_election), after which Zuma appointed her as [Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Environmental_Affairs).<ref>{{cite web |date=25 May 2014 |title=Full List of Jacob Zuma’s 2014 cabinet – all the Ministers and Deputies |url=https://www.biznews.com/undictated/2014/05/25/jacob-zuma-appoints-new-cabinet-sa-gets-new-finance-minister/ |website=BizNews |publisher=}}</ref> She left Parliament and the executive at the [May 2019 general election](/source/2019_South_African_general_election).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbara Thomson |url=http://www.pa.org.za/person/barbara-thomson/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=People's Assembly |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{People's Assembly (South Africa)|barbara-thomson}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomson, Barbara}}
Category:Living people
Category:1954 births
Category:20th-century South African women politicians
Category:21st-century South African women politicians
Category:Members of the National Council of Provinces
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2004–2009
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2009–2014
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 2014–2019
Category:Politicians from KwaZulu-Natal
Category:South African politicians convicted of fraud
Category:Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa
Category:Women members of the National Council of Provinces
Category:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa 1994–1999

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Barbara Thomson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Thomson) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Thomson?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
